Njengamanje, ukungezwani kokudla kwakha cishe i-10% yenani eliphelele lezinto ezingezwani nokwelashwa okwenzeka ezinjeni. Lesi yisizathu sesithathu esivame kakhulu ngemuva kwe-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-flea bite.
Ukudla noma i-allergies eyengezwayo i-akhawunti cishe engama-20% we izimbangela zokuklwebha nokunwaya ezinjeni.
Ukungezwani kokudla noma ukungabekezelelani?
Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba imvamisa kuthinta izinja noma amakati ngokulinganayo. Kepha ngokungafani ne-atopic dermatitis, abukho ubudlelwano obuthile phakathi kokungezwani kokudla nezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene.
Lokhu komzimba kulimaze abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo, noma ngabe zivaliwe noma cha futhi zingavela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala. Kunomehluko okufanele siwenze phakathi kwalokho okungabekezelelani kokudla kanye nokwaliwa ukudla.
Isibonelo, uma sondla inkukhu yethu yenja futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana iyayihlanza futhi ibuye ibe nohudo bese siyinika inkukhu futhi bese kwenzeka into efanayo futhi, lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sethu sinesimo sokungabekezelelani. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma simphakela inkukhu futhi kulokhu kumfanele kahle futhi akanakho ukuphalaza noma isifo sohudo, kepha unemilenze elumayo, izindlebe noma isifuba, lokhu kusho ukuthi isilwane sethu sinokungezwani nokudla.
Endabeni ukudla komzimba, Unezimpawu ezithile ezifana nezinkinga zesikhumba nokushaywa, okuvame ukuhlobene nokwaliwa yi-canine, kuyilapho ukungabekezelelani kokudla kungadala ukuhlanza kanye nohudo futhi futhi kungakhi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwempendulo ejwayelekile yokungezwani komzimba.
Ukungabekezelelani kokudla kwezilwane kufana kakhulu nokwabantu, kusukela siba nohudo noma ubuhlungu besisu lapho sidla ukudla okuthosiwe noma okubabayo ukusho njalo. Kepha ngenhlanhla, kokubili ukungezwani kokudla nokungabekezelelani kungaqedwa ngokudla okungenazo izinto ezikhubekisayo.
Kuboniswe ngezifundo eziningana ukuthi ezinye izithako zokudla zithambekele kakhulu kuzo kuvuse ukungezwani kokudla ukuthi abanye.
Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla okwenzeka ezinjeni zidalwa yi ubisi, iwundlu, inkukhu, amaqanda enkukhu, ukolweni, ummbila, isoya nenhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu ivela ngqo ezintweni ezivame kakhulu zokudla kwenja futhi lokhu kufana akubangelwa ngengozi.
Ngenkathi amanye amaprotheni engahle abe i-antigenic ethe xaxa kunamanye, amanye afana kakhulu kuzo zombili izinhlobo neziqephu ze- ukungahambi kahle komzimba futhi mhlawumbe kuhlobene nenani elinikeziwe.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla
Enye ye izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungezwani komzimba nokudla Kuwukulunywa noma ukulunywa okuthinta kakhulu izindawo ezinjengobuso, izindlebe, izinselo, imilenze yangaphambili, indawo ezungeze indunu namakhwapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zimpawu zingabandakanya ukutheleleka kwezindlebe ngezikhathi ezithile noma okungamahlalakhona, ukulahleka kwezinwele noma impandla ejazini, ukuklwebha ngokweqile, izindawo ezishisayo nokutheleleka kwesikhumba okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, okuvela futhi ngemuva kokumisa ukuphathwa kwawo.
Kunobufakazi bokuthi izinja ezinokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile futhi kwezinye izimo bangabonisa imvamisa enkulu ekuhambeni kwamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kube nokuhlola okumbalwa okukhombisa ukuthi izinja ezingezwani negciwane zinokuzikhulula okungaba yi-1,5 ngosuku, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinja ezinokungezwani komzimba nokudla zingakwazi izikhathi ezintathu noma ngaphezulu ngosuku.
Kakhulu Kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwenja ehlushwa ukungezwani komzimba kokunye ukudla okunye okunesifo se-atopy noma olunye uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba okusekelwe kuphela kwizimpawu zomzimba.
Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izibonakaliso ezandisa ukusola ukuthi lokho isilwane sethu esiphethwe yikho ukungezwani komzimba. Enye yazo yilezi Izinkinga zezindlebe njalo, Okungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokutheleleka okubangelwa ukhunta.
Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nokudla
Esinye sezimpawu ezivelayo yilezi izinkinga zesikhumba ezilinganiselayo noma ezingapheli, ikakhulukazi uma kuyinja encane. Uphawu lwesithathu ukuthi, uma siqaphela ukuthi inja yethu inenkinga yokungezwani komzimba unyaka wonke noma uma lezi zimpawu zivela esikhathini sasebusika.
Futhi, uma ulunywa kaningi esikhunjeni sakho futhi ayiphenduli kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa equkethe i-steroids, lapho-ke lokhu futhi kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba nokudla.
Ngoba ezinye izinkinga eziningi zingadala izimpawu ezifanayo nokuthi ezimweni eziningi izilwane ezifuywayo ziba nezinkinga eziningi kunokungezwani komzimba nokudla, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi sikwazi ukubona futhi ngasikhathi sinye silaphe kahle ezinye izinkinga ngaphambi kokuthumela isilwane sethu izivivinyo ukukhipha ukungezwani kokudla.
Ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizikhukhula, i-atopy, i-sarcotic mange, i-hypersensitivity ebangelwa amagciwane atholakala emathunjini, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kanye nemvubelo, konke kungaholela izimpawu ezifana kakhulu ne-aleji yokudla.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalezi zidlo bezikhona ezitolo ezinkulu isikhathi esithile. Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kungaba yindlela enhle kakhulu kulezi zimo, ngoba uchwepheshe angasinikeza usizo olungcono lokunikeza inja yethu ukudla okusezingeni.
Ngokufanayo, singathola ukudla okukhethekile okunakho kokubili ama-carbohydrate namaprotheni ezihlukaniswe zaba izingxenye ezincane zamangqamuzana, ngaleyo ndlela zidale ukuthi ukusabela okweqile kungabi nhlobo.
Lesi sigaba sokudla saziwa ngegama le- Ukudla okune-hydrolyzed protein. Ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kuvame ukusetshenziselwa la macala, njengoba isithako ngasinye singalawulwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokudla esikusebenzisayo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kube njalo okuwukuphela kwento inja engayifaka emasontweni ayi-12 ezayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi asikwazi ukukunikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi onokunambitheka, noma inyama eluhlaza noma amathoyizi anokunambitheka kokudla, nakanjani konke okungavunyelwe ngenkathi leso sikhathi sidlula. Sizonikeza inja yethu kuphela ukudla kwayo okukhethekile namanzi ayo.
Uma sifuna ukunikeza isilwane sethu uhlobo oluthile lwe inja bhisikidi, ukudla okulula noma ukuphatha, kufanele kusekelwe ekudleni esikunikeza ekudleni.
Futhi kumele silawule ngokuphelele ukufinyelela okungenzeka inja ibe nakho kokunye ukudla nodoti, ngale ndlela sizokwazi ukuqopha noma isiphi isigameko esihlobene nale nkinga sokulawulwa kwezilwane.
Ngokuvamile, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukuncoma lolu hlobo lokudla okukhethekile okungenani amasonto amathathu, kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olusha lukhombisa ukuthi ezinjeni ezihlushwa yilezizifo futhi ezisetshenzisiwe lokhu kudla, cishe ama-26% abo aphendule kahle ngemuva kwama-21, yize iningi lalaba liphendule ekupheleni kwesikhathi samasonto ayi-12.
Uma isilwane sethu sine- ukwehla okuphawulekayo noma ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwezimpawu, lapho-ke singamnika ukudla kwakhe okujwayelekile futhi. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-Provocation Test futhi kubalulekile kithi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zivela futhi ngemuva kokuqala ukudla okujwayelekile, khona-ke ukusola kokungezwani kokudla kuyaqinisekiswa. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungekho ukushintsha kwezimpawu, kepha kusasolisa ukungazwani nokudla okuthile, ukudla okusha kungangezwa esidlweni sakho.
Yilokho enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu laphaya ukuze sazi ukuthi inja yethu inenkinga yokungezwani kokudla nokuthi yini ebanga ukungezwani komzimba nalokhu.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Udokotela wezilwane nguyena ngokungangabazeki kufanele inikeze ukwelashwa okufanele ngokususelwa ohlotsheni lokudla okudliwayo yinja bese kuthi izinto eziyimbangela zisuswe ngokuphelele ekudleni.
Ikhambi esingalisebenzisa, kepha esikhathini esifushane, lithi nikeza ama-antihistamine, ama-fatty acids, nama-steroidsKodwa-ke, isisombululo esihle kakhulu ukuqeda ngokuphelele izinto eziyingozi ekudleni kwenja.
Uma senza isinqumo soku bondla inja yethu ukudla okuzenzela, singavivinya isilwane ngezikhathi ezithile ngokungeza izithako ezintsha ukuze sikwazi ukucacisa ukuthi iziphi izithako ezibangela ukungezwani kokudla.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya kubhalansisiwe futhi kuqukethe inani elifanele lezakhi zomzimba ngamunye. Ukudla kwasekhaya isikhathi eside kufanele athuthukiswe kuphela ngudokotela wezilwane.
Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi abanye izinja ezinokungezwani komzimba nokudla futhi bangakhula nokungezwani komzimba uma ukudla kuhlinzekwa isikhathi eside.
Uma izimpawu zibuya futhi, kungcono thatha isilwane sethu kudokotela wezilwane.