El Umalusi waseBelgium Luhlobo lomjaho olungahlukaniswa lube yizinhlanga ezine ezihlukene. Akungabazeki ukuthi uhlobo olukhulu lwezinja ezisetshenziselwe umsebenzi nokwelusa, futhi lokho kukhombisa izimfanelo ezinhle nobuhlakani. Uma ufuna ukuba nomdlwane waseBelgian Shepherd, uzokujabulela isilwane esihlakaniphe kakhulu nesisebenzayo esifunda ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ake sibone i- izici nokunakekelwa okufanele kunikezwe umdlwane waseBelgian Shepherd, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kunezinhlanga ezine ezihlukene. Kumele kuthiwe lezi zinhlobo ezine zivela eBelgium futhi zivela ezinjeni ezifanayo, yingakho zinezici eziningi ezifanayo.
Umlando woMalusi waseBelgium
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, iBelgium yayisivele ine- inani elikhulu lezinja ezihola imihlambi. Lezi zinja zazinezici ezihlukile namajazi, yize zazifeza umsebenzi ofanayo. Njengamanje, uhlobo olufanayo luye lwabonwa kepha ngezinhlobo eziningi zebhantshi. Kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi bayizinhlanga ezahlukene kodwa imvelaphi yabo iyefana yingakho uMelusi waseBelgium ethathwa njengomjaho yize enengubo ehlukile. Kunezinhlobo ezine zalenja yezimvu: iMalinois, iLaekenois, iGroenendael neTervuerense.
Hlukanisa izinhlobo
Ukwazi ukuthi yini ukunakekelwa komdlwane waseBelgian Shepherd okufanele sikwenze ukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezine. Zihluka kakhulu ngejazi, elinokunakekelwa okuhlukile ngokuya ngobukhulu balo nobude balo.
Umalusi waseBelgium malinois
Lokhu kungenye ye abefundisi abadume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba isetshenziswe njengenja yokutakula noma inja yamaphoyisa. Ijazi lale nja lifushane futhi linzima, kulula kakhulu ukulinakekela, ngoba lizodinga ukuxubha ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Laba belusi banobungane kakhulu, bathambekele ekusebenzeni, bayasebenza futhi bahlakaniphile impela. Ziphelele ukwenza imisebenzi ngakho-ke zivame ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi.
Umalusi waseBelgium uGroenendael
Inja le inobuhle obukhulu futhi ihlukaniswa ngokuba nejazi elide emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kwendawo yobuso, lapho ifushane khona. Inombala omnyama futhi kuvunyelwe izindawo ezimbalwa ezimhlophe kuphela esifubeni nasemilenzeni. Lolu hlobo lwejazi luzodinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, kufanele lusebenzise ibhulashi kaningi ukuze lungabhidliki.
UMelusi waseBelgian Laekenois
Lo malusi uyena omdala kunabo bonke kodwa futhi uyivelakancane futhi aziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo. Unezinwele ze ubude obumaphakathi futhi obugobekile ngandlela thile, Yagcina. Kufanele ihlungwe noma kungenjalo kaningi.
Umelusi waseBelgium uTervurean
Le enye inja enoboya obude, ifana kakhulu neGroenendael, kodwa ngomthunzi woboya obunsundu, nobuso obumnyama. Bayizinja ezikhuthele futhi futhi bagqama ngokwenza umsebenzi noma ngokuba yizinja zokuqapha kanye nokwelusa.
Ukunakekelwa komdlwane
Ngokuya ngejazi inja yethu ezoba nalo, lizodinga ukunakekelwa okuthile noma abanye. Labo abanejazi elide badinga ukuba njalo izitayela zezinwele kaningi, ngebhulashi eliqondene nezinwele ezinde. Yize ijazi lazo lingahlali lide njengemidlwane, iqiniso ukuthi kumele silinakekele ngokulinganayo.
Yonke imidlwane idinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. Lezi zinja kumele zibe nokudla okwanele iminyaka yazo, kuzinikeze ukudla komdlwane ezinyangeni zokuqala. EMpumalanga Ngicabanga ukuthi incane futhi igcwele izakhamzimba ukuze inja ikhule iphilile, inejazi elihle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga zempilo.
I-Las ukuvakashelwa udokotela wezilwane Zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ezinyangeni zokuqala kulapho izinja zithola imishanguzo emikhulu yokugoma. Kudutshulwa unyaka nonyaka i-booster shot. Udokotela wethu wezilwane uzosinika uhlelo lokugoma kanye nekhadi lokugcina konke kusesikhathini. Kubalulekile ukungaphumi phandle nenja ngaphambi kokuba igonywe ukuyivimba ukuthi ingabambi noma yisiphi isifo esidluliselwa ezinye izilwane.
Imidlwane eyelusayo bazoba nomsebenzi omuhle. Lesi ngesinye sezici eziyinhloko zohlobo, ngakho-ke njengabanikazi kuzofanele sikubheke lokhu ngaphambi kokuthola uhlobo. Uma sifuna ukuzala buthule kuzofanele sithole enye, ngoba lezi zinja zijwayele kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke futhi kuzodingeka zijime nsuku zonke. Ngenkathi zincane singajabulela ukuhamba nazo ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuhamba kakhulu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Kepha akufanele kusimangaze uma kubonakala sengathi abakhathali.
Ngalezi zinja kukhona imidlalo ekahle yokubenza bajabule. Amathoyizi obuhlakani aphelele kulezi zinja, njengoba nazo zihlakaniphe kakhulu. Amathoyizi ohlobo lweKong, lapho sifihla khona imiklomelo kuwumqondo omuhle wokuzigcina ujatshuliswa nsuku zonke futhi futhi zilungele lapho singekho. Ngalezi zinhlobo zamathoyizi ungagcina inja ijabule futhi ufunde ezinye izinto ngasikhathi sinye. Njengoba behlakaniphe kakhulu, bayizinja ezingaqeqeshwa kalula, yize kuzodinga ukubekezela okuthile. Kungcono ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi sibathathe uhambo bese siqala ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, sibanikeze imivuzo lapho benza izinto kahle. Ukufunda imiyalo eyisisekelo kuqala lapho besengumdlwane ukuze bakwazi ukuhlanganisa imiyalo elula kakhulu.
Izifo zezinja ezingabelusi
Yize imidlwane ingavami ukuthuthukisa izifo isencane kangaka, iqiniso ukuthi kungenzeka kube nezinkinga ezithile ezibonakala zihlobene nalolo hlobo. Kulezi zinja kubonakala kunezehlakalo eziphakeme ze- ukuquleka nesithuthwane kunezinye izinhlobo, lapho iphesenti lezinja ezihlushwa yile nkinga liphansi impela. Ku-Belgian Shepherd amaphesenti afinyelela ku-9% kanti kwezinye izinhlobo azidluli ku-1%.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungahle kube nezifo ezithile eziphindaphindayo, yize zivame ukwenzeka lapho usumdala, njengomdlavuza noma izinkinga ezihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abelusi balezi zinhlobo baphila isikhathi eside, benesilinganiso seminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nambili yokuphila.