La I-Ethology yisifundo sesayensi sokuziphatha komuntu nesilwane. I-ethologist izinikele ekutadisheni indlela yokuziphatha kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo ukuchaza amaphethini nokwazi ukuthi lezi zimilo zisiza kangakanani lezinhlobo ezisendleleni eya ekusindeni. Namuhla kunezazi zokuziphatha kwezilwane ezinikezelwe ngisho nasekuziphatheni kwe-canine ngendlela ekhethekile, engaba wusizo olukhulu.
El i-ethologist inikeza umsebenzi wesayensi okhethekile lapho eba yingcweti engcono kakhulu yokuziphatha kwezilwane. Izazi ze-Ethologists zingasebenza ezindaweni eziningi, kusuka kuma-zoo kuya emapaki emvelo noma zingasebenza ngisho nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Wenzani isazi sokuziphatha
Izazi ze-Ethologists zifunda ngokwesayensi ngokuziphatha kwezilwane zasendle ukuze wazi izimbangela nezisusa zokuziphathaBabasiza kanjani empini yabo yokusinda. Yize kuvame ukukhulunywa ngezifundo zasensimini, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi i-ethologist ifunde ngokuziphatha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Ngaphakathi kwe-ethology kunemikhakha eminingi lapho kungafundelwa khona ukuziphatha kwezinye izinhlobo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Yize manje sizobhekisa ekuziphatheni kwezilwane, ngoba yikhona okuzosisiza ukuthi sazi izizathu zokuziphatha kwenja yethu futhi sithole nezixazululo. Kodwa-ke, kunamanye amagatsha amaningi we-ethology, kufaka phakathi i-human ethology.
Isebenza kanjani i-ethologist
Isazi sokuziphatha kufanele sazi i- ukuziphatha kwesilwane endaweni enikeziwe futhi ngalokhu uzokwenza uphenyo oluningiliziwe ukuze afinyelele ekuxilongweni, lapho kungakhiwa khona isixazululo senkinga esinayo. Icala lokuqala ukwazi imbangela noma indlela, okungukuthi, yini ebangela isimilo esifuna ukusikhipha. Isibonelo, kumayelana nokwazi ukuthi kungani inja inokwesaba ngokweqile kwabantu noma izinto ezithile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukucabanga ngendima yalokho kuziphatha okuyinhloko. Lokhu kuziphatha kusetshenziselwa ini emvelweni? Okungukuthi, ngokwesibonelo inja esaba okuthile iba nokuziphatha okuyiyona ndlela yokuphila kwayo, ibalekela okungayilimaza.
Ngokulandelayo kufanele thuthukisa lokho okungukuziphatha kokuziphatha. Imayelana nokwazi ukuthi isilwane sikuthuthukise kanjani lokho kuziphatha. Ngalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi kwavela nini noma kungumphumela wokuhlukumezeka eminyakeni yokuqala yokufunda noma ngokuthize kamuva. Ngokudlula kokuziphendukela kwemvelo, isazi sokuziphatha siyazibuza ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha kuzenze kanjani izinhlobo zavela nokuthi zingasiza kangakanani kuleyo ndawo.
Ngakho konke lokhu, okwenziwa yisazi se-ethologist bazi imvelo yesilwane, izisusa zabo, izimbangela nakho konke okubenza basabele ngale ndlela, futhi kususelwa ekubalulekeni kokuziphatha okungokwemvelo nokuziphendukela kwemvelo okwenzeka emvelweni nokwenziwa engxenyeni yofuzo. Konke kuthonya uma kukhulunywa ngokwakha isimilo esithile.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ethologist yezilwane
I-ethologist yezilwane isebenza nezinja, isilwane esibekwe esimweni esihle kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwaso ngokusondela kumuntu. Kulokhu, isazi sokuziphatha kufanele sazi imvelo yenja, indlela eziphatha ngayo nokuthi ihlangana kanjani nabantu bayo ukubona konke yini engaba nomthelela kulokhu kuziphatha. Lapho ukutholakala sekutholakele, okwenziwayo ukuphakamisa umsebenzi wenkambu ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha. Lokhu kuguqulwa kokuziphatha kwenziwa ukuze inja ifunde ukwenza okunye ukuziphatha okumsizayo ukunqoba inkinga. Ngokubona izimbangela nenkinga, ungalwa nayo ukuze isilwane siziphathe ngendlela elinganiselayo.
Udokotela wezilwane wenza i ukutadisha ngokujulile ngokuziphatha kwenja ngayinye, kepha uhlala ekusebenzisa ekuziphatheni kwe-canine, lapho bazi kakhulu khona. Ngamafuphi, kufanele sikubize lapho inja yethu yenza isimilo okufanele sishintshe ngoba ayifanele noma ayimsizi nsuku zonke.