Ama-platelet aphansi ezinjeni

Esinye sezifo ezingasikhathaza kakhulu ngezinja zethu kulapho sinesifo se- ukubalwa kweplatelet okuphansi.

Lapho le nombolo iphansi ngokweqile sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa nge-thrombocytopenia. Noma kunjalo, futhi yize lesi simo singabeka impilo yenja engcupheni, ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokuhambisana nezikhathi zokwelashwa, ukululama okuphelele kwesilwane kungenzeka.

Izimpawu

Lapho inani lama-platelet egazini lenja liphansi lokhu kunqunywa yi- a ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kunakwe i-a uchungechunge lwezinto zangaphandle njengokuphuma kwegazi okungajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kulwelwesi lwamafinyila njengomlomo, ikhala, ingquza nezindlebe.

Endabeni yezinja ezisencane kakhulu, ukopha okungajwayelekile kubonakala ezinhlavaneni, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuguqulwa amazinyo kusuka embuzaneni kuya enjeni endala. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho ezinye zalezi zifo zinemvelaphi zofuzo noma inkinga yokuzalwa.

Kungenzeka ukuthi inja yakho ikhombisa ukusebenza okungajwayelekile kwama-platelet egazi isencane, ngamanye amazwi, lokho amaseli awahambelani.

Ezinye izinhlobo zithambekele ekuhluphekeni ngama-platelet aphansi, zivame kakhulu ukuba nazo i-thrombocytopathy eyifa futhi isibonakaliso sokuqala ukuqoqwa kwamabala ansomi noma amnyama emaphikweni endlebe.

Umphumela uyafana nowabantu, amanxeba athatha isikhathi eside ukuphola ngakho ukusika okuncane noma ingozi encane yasekhaya kungadala ukopha ngokweqile.

Kukhona nezinye izici zokuziphatha ezingaba yingxenye yezimpawu ukuthi amaplatelet aphansi kakhulu. ¿Inja yakho ibuthakathaka noma iphansi futhi ayifuni ngisho nokwabelana nesikhathi nawe? Kungenzeka ukuthi unama-platelet aphansi.

Izimbangela

I-leukemia yisifo segazi esidala inani eliphansi leplatelet. Okwenzeka ekugcineni yilokho amaplatelet azonyamalala ngokuphelele emasosheni omzimba.

I-Lymphoma uhlobo lwe iseli lomdlavuza okungathinta inani lama-platelet nezinye izinto ezisegazini. Kunezifo ezithile ezingavamile lapho inja idala amasosha omzimba aqeda ama-platelet ayo, ngaphezu kokunye ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu, njengemikhaza ebulala amaplatelets wesilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela elula kunazo zonke izilonda zokopha ezingadala ukulahleka okujwayelekile kwalawa maseli.

Ngokufingqa, kunezimpawu ezithile ezingakhombisa ukuthi inja inenani eliphansi leplatelet futhi zonke zigxile ekuziphatheni kwayo.

Isibonelo futhi uma inja inemihuzuko esikhunjeni kufana nokunqanda kwegazi okuphansi egazini. Uma unenkinga yokuhlala noma ukuhamba, ukopha emchameni, esitokisini nasezikhungweni ezinjenge-ekhaleni, kunenkinga esobala yeplatelet.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile, ngaphezu kokubonwayo, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ongenza izivivinyo ezihlukile ezingeni lomzimba kanye namakhemikhali enjeni, kanye nokucela isivivinyo lapho inani leplatelet lenziwa khona.

Futhi unga-oda ezinye izivivinyo njengokulawulwa kwe-electrolyte. Kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi sikutshele ngokuningiliziwe isimo senja, ngakho-ke kungumsebenzi wethu ukubhekisisa isilwane futhi sicacise ngezikhathi nezikhathi.

Izikhathi eziningi umphumela walezi zivivinyo ungabonisa ukuthi une-anemia, okungaba imbangela eyinhloko yokopha, futhi kulokhu kulula ukuthatha isinyathelo.

Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga iqhubeka nokutholakala kwesifo enjeni, ikakhulukazi uma kungenye yezinhlobo ezibalwe ngenhla ngenxa yokuthambekela kofuzo kulezi zifo, kufanele kuthathwe ezinye izinyathelo.

Kungadingeka izivivinyo ezinemininingwane eminingi ukwazi ukucacisa ukusebenza kwama-platelets, isikhathi se-prothrombin nesikhathi se-thromboplastin esinqunyelwe. Ngamanye amagama, lifuna ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kunobunzima yini bama-platelet ukuthi bakwazi ukuhlangana bodwa.

Olunye uvivinyo olulula olungenziwa udokotela wezilwane ukwenza ukusikeka okuncane ngaphakathi esihlathini. Ngalolu vivinyo udokotela wezilwane angakwazi thola inani legazi nesikhathi okusithatha ukuze isilonda siphole.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ongazenza udokotela wezilwane ukwenza ukumpontshelwa kweplatelet, nquma izithako ezisuselwa ku-iron Ukusiza ukukhiqizwa kwama-platelet, faka i-corticosteroids noma uhlobo oluthile lomuthi womlomo noma we-intravenous ongasiza inja ekulesi simo sayo.

Ukunakekelwa

Njengabanikazi singenza okuningi ukuze inja ilulame futhi ibe nekhwalithi efanayo yokuphila.

Okokuqala, futhi lapho kutholakala ukuxilongwa kukadokotela wezilwane, sekuyisikhathi sokufuna ukwelashwa esikhonjiswe thina ukuqeda noma ukulwa nezifo. Isibonelo futhi uma kuyisifo somkhaza kufanele kunakekelwe ngokukhethekile ngaphakathi endlini kuze kuphume ama-platelet.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amakhambi asekhaya angasiza isilwane sethu ukukhulisa ama-platelet. Njengesibonelo, senza kahle ukugcina inja inamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile nasesitsheni esingaguqulwa izikhathi ngosuku.

Uma kwenzeka inja ingekho esimeni, singamnika ama-ice cubes ukumsiza aphuze.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi umhluzi wenkukhu ulusizo kakhulu ukukhulisa ama-platelet Futhi akusebenzi nje kubantu. Umhluzi onenkukhu, isanqante, amazambane, u-anyanisi nezinyawo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ungaba nomsoco kakhulu. Endabeni yemifino, singayichoboza ukuze ifane nokhilimu noma kulokhu singakwazi ukuhluza izithako eziqinile ukushiya umhluzi.

Okunye ukudla okunothe ngensimbi yisibindi senkukhu nenyama, esingasiza ekwenzeni ngcono inja. Amanzi kakhukhunathi wemvelo Iphinde inikeze i-iron, amavithamini A no-C, ne-calcium. Zonke lezi zinto zisiza ukukhulisa amaplatelet.

Okokugcina Kunconywa ukugcina inja endlini izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi mayibuyise amandla ayo ekuphumuleni, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nezinye izilwane njengoba lezi zingatheleleka ngemikhaza futhi zingadala ukulimala okonakalisa isithombe somtholampilo.

La makhambi asekhaya asebenza kahle kakhulu, kepha awangeni ndawo ekutholeni ukuxilongwa kwezilwane nomuthi ozothathwa. Kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi kufanele wazi kakhulu ngokuziphatha kwenja futhi uqaphele izinguquko, ezinhle noma ezingezinhle, ukuze inja ibuyele emisebenzini yayo futhi futhi ijabule nathi futhi.