Ama-bloodhounds ayizinhlobo ezahlukene zezinja ezinamakhono azo okuzingela ngokufanayo. Lawa makhono aqala ekulandeleni inyamazane, ukuyithola noma ukuyisusa. Isizathu kungenxa yokuthi bekungenye yezinto zokuqala ezenziwa ngokuhlanganyela ngumuntu.
Umhlaba wezinja ubanzi kakhulu futhi kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu. Umjaho ngamunye unezici ezithile ezihlobene nemvelaphi nomsebenzi wathuthukiswa ngezizukulwane. Noma kunjalo, amagama avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqamba lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ngaphansi komcabango wokuthi zilungile.
Umsuka nomlando wama-hounds
Igama elithi hound lihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi zezinja, kepha hhayi zonke. Kubhekiswa kuphela kulabo izilwane ezifuywayo ezitholakale zixhumene nomsebenzi wokuzingela, egcwalisa umsebenzi othile. Lo mdlalo ukunciphise kakhulu ukuthandwa kwawo, yingakho eziningi zalezi zinhlobo sezibe yingxenye yohlu lwezilwane ezifuywayo eziqotho kakhulu, ezithobekile nezihlakaniphile ezingakhethwa futhi inani lezinja zokuzingela ezilahliwe liyanda minyaka yonke.
Njengoba umsebenzi wokuzingela uthuthuka, izinhlobo zezinja zazithuthuka, ngoba ukukhethwa kwemvelo kanye nesidingo sokusinda ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, amakhono ahlukile abababonakalisa endimeni abayidlalayo. Lapho kuzingelwa, uhlobo lwenyamazane okumele izingelwe kumele ihlonzwe kuqala bese ilandelwa. Ingabe Umsebenzi wawudinga umuzwa ojulile wephunga, ukubekezela nokuziphatha. Ngaphakathi kwalesi sigaba, izinja ezingama-hound, ezaziwa nangokuthi izinja zomkhondo, zivele.
Ezinye izinja ezihlobene nalo mdlalo izinja zamanzi eziqeqeshelwe i- umsebenzi wokudoba kanye namadadakanye ne-retriever enokuzingelwa kanye nokutholwa kwezinyoni ezinjengezinhlayiya, yingakho igama layo, ngaphezu kweGreyhound, ILabrador Retriever noMkhombi.
Izici
Ama-hounds banekhala elifiselekayo nezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene zinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kakhulu, imibala, nosayizi. Kukhona abazingela bodwa noma ngamaqembu, ababizwa ngamaphakethe wokugcina. Ngokuya ngesifunda, abazingeli bakhombise ukuhlelwa kwangaphambili kwezinhlobo ezithile zezinja abazisebenzisela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzingela. Ngale ndlela, uhlobo ngalunye nezinhlobonhlobo zethula izici zalo ezithileKungenxa yezimo zezulu zesigodi, izindawo ezisezintabeni, ezinezimo ezishisayo, ezibandayo noma zonyaka noma ezinye izizathu zokukhethwa kwenzalo.
Isici esiyinhloko noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-bloodhound okufanele lube nalo yi- kuthuthukiswe umqondo wephunga okwazi ukulandela umkhondo wezilwane kungakhathalekile ukuthi isimo sakini sihamba kuphi. Yingakho ikhala lalezi zinja livame ukuba lide futhi lithuthuke. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinekhono lokuthola umzila noma ngabe isisulu siye noma sadlula endaweni ethile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- amandla nokukhuthazela ukuze ukwazi ukuxosha inyamazane amahora. Lokhu kwenza ama-hounds womzimba oqinile nemizimba yemisipha. Lapho sebethole umkhondo walokho ababebabhekise, bayagijima futhi bakhonkothe ngasikhathi sinye, ngaleyo ndlela banikeze umzingeli isaziso sendlela azoyilandela. Ithukuthele nesibindi kungezinye izici ezibalulekile enjeni ezingela igazi. Lokhu kubenza baxazulule zonke izingqinamba ezihlobene nesimo sezulu, indawo enzima nokukhathala. Isibindi siyadingeka ukubhekana nesisulu, ngoba ama-hound awahlali enenzuzo ngaso sonke isikhathi kunesilwane esisekhoneni nesinovalo.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-hounds
Izinhlobo zezinja ezizingelayo zithatha amaqembu ayisithupha kwayishumi okuhlukaniswa kwezinja we-FCI, abanye bakhona naseqenjini V. Yile ndlela ebanzi ngayo ithonya lokuzingela nezinja. Ama-hounds angamaqembu e-canine amadala futhi angaba: ngephunga, abaqoqi, wamanzi noma isampula. Ama-Hound angalandelela futhi azingele ngawodwana noma ngamaphakethe wezilwane ezincane ezifana nama-hares ngisho nezinkulu njengamabhere. Phakathi kwezangaphambili, izinhlobo ezifana ne- I-Beagle noma iBassethound eya eFoxhound noma eSaint Hubert, izinja ezizingelayo.
Isigaba sokuqala sihambisana nezinhlanga ze- izinja ezinkulu zosayizi. Owokuqala ukuvela kulesi sigaba yiSt. Hubert noma inja ye-Bloodhound. Izinhlobo ezinkulu ziphinde zihlukaniswe zibe nezinwele ezimfishane nezinwele ezinde.. Phakathi kwabokuqala kukhona iBilly, Great Anglo-French tricolor, omnyama nomhlophe, omhlophe no-orenji neGascony blue hound, phakathi kwabanye.
Phakathi kwalabo abanezinwele ezinde yiGreat Vendean griffon, I-English Foxhound ne-American Otterhound. Ukwahlukaniswa kwesigaba sokuqala yizinja zama-beagle ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, phakathi kwazo, njengakuleso esedlule, lezo ezinwele ezimfishane ezigqamile yilezi: i-Beagle harrier, iPocelana, Artesiano, Gascón sainttongeois. Ezinwele ngezintambo yiGriffon nivernais, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvela eGascony kanye nenkuku evela eBrittany. Kukhona neHellenic, Italian kanye neNorway hound.
Phakathi kokuhlukaniswa kweziqephu zezinja zohlobo i-hound encane kukhona iGound Hound, iGreat Vendean Griffon Basset kanye neLittle. Okunye okuqaphelekayo yiWestphalian Badger neSweden kanye ne-English Beagle hound neBasse hound, phakathi kwabanye.
Isigaba sesibili sokuhlukaniswa kwe-hound sihambisana nezinja ezinephunga. Lokhu kugqama ngokuba nephunga elikhethekile futhi Bakuqembu 9 lokuhlukaniswa ngeFCI. Abanye yalezi zinhlobo yiHannover Crawler, i-Alpine Badger neBavarian Highlander. Ezinye izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa njengama-hound kepha ezingasebenzi kangako yiRhodesian Ridgeback neDalmatia.
Ukunakekelwa nempilo
Kukhona imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela impilo yesilwane esifuywayo ngaphandle kohlobo lwazo noma ukuhlukahluka kwazo. Okokuqala ukuthi abasha kumele bahlale nomama wabo kuze kulunyulwe. Leyo nkathi yesikhathi cishe izinyanga ezintathu ngokuhluka okuncane kuya ngohlobo.
Lokhu kulandelwa ukuvakashelwa kokuqala kudokotela wezilwane ozocacisa ukuqokwa okulandelayo. Uchwepheshe kufanele akhombise ukunakekelwa okuhambelana nomdlwane onqunywa ngohlobo lwawo. Kuzosetshenziswa nemithi eqinile, ngoba lokhu kuzovimbela izifo zesikhathi esizayo ezingaba yingozi. Ukondliwa nokuhlanzeka kwezinja zebhungane kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba zinamandla kakhulu futhi zidinga izakhamzimba ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngalokhu, kufanele njalo ukhethe okuphakelayo noma ukudla lapho kutholakala khona amaprotheni, cishe ama-80%.
Inhlanzeko ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba iyayigcina kude nezibungu nezinambuzane. Isikhathi sokugeza, ukunakekelwa kwengubo namazinyo kuyisici esinqumayo esikhathini sokuphila kwesilwane. Umnikazi kufanele anake kakhulu i-hound uma imvamisa ingaphandle futhi ehamba izindawo eziyingozi, ngoba ingalimala noma itheleleke uma ingalashwa ngesikhathi. Okunye ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ngezinja zebhungane kuhlobene nokutholakala kofuzo okungenzeka ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lokuzala lungahle lube nalo. Kungakho ukuvakashelwa kwezilwane kubalulekile futhi kubhala konke okudingekayo lapho kwenziwa i- ukwamukelwa komdlwane we-hound.
Kunokwehluka okubalulekile phakathi kwe- indlela yokuphila, ukunakekelwa nokondleka ukuthi i-hound ithola kuye ngokuthi impilo yayo izoba njengesilwane esingumngane noma inja yokuzingela. Esimweni sokuqala, indlela yokuphila ehlala phansi kufanele igwenywe ngokuhamba okuvamile nemisebenzi ehambisa ubuhlakani bakho, umuzwa namandla akho.