El I-Berger nge-picardie ingeyomugqa wezinja ezake zasebenza njengabelusi. Lo msebenzi wenza umlingiswa wohlanga phakathi kwezinto eziyigugu kakhulu ukufakwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni. Endabeni yePicardie, ukufezekisile lokhu kufakwa ngendlela enhle kakhulu ngenxa yezimpawu zomzimba nobumnene bayo.
Igama elichaza kahle lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ibhalansi kuzo zonke izici zalo. Uthembekile, unesibindi, unobungane futhi ungumgcini wezilinganiso ezinhle. Ukubukeka kwayo akunzima, ubuso bayo bufana nobezinja zamathanga kodwa ngosayizi ogqamile. Abanikazi balolu hlobo banomngane oyigugu we-canine onomlando ocebile nesipho esithembisayo.
Imvelaphi yaseYurophu yeBerger de picardie
Inja UBerger de Picardie noma uPicardy Shepherd Isebenze indima ebaluleke kakhulu emihlambini kusukela ngaphambi kwekhulu le-XNUMX, lapho kwase kuyisimo esasincintisana embukisweni wezinja. Abukho ubufakazi obuqinisekisa ukuthi ivela ePicardie, kodwa kusobala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwasakazeka ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1898, ikakhulukazi ngo-XNUMX, kwase kunobufakazi obanele kakade bokuthi lokhu Inja eyelusayo yayinazo zonke izidingo ezidingekayo zokuyibheka njengohlobo. Ngo-1925 kwamukelwa ngokusemthethweniKodwa-ke, kwakungo-1955 lapho izinhlangano zomhlaba ziqala ukugunyaza. Njengohlobo luhlala lungajwayelekile, ngisho naseFrance, izwe lakubo.
Izici
Izici ezinzima zezinja zezimvu zihlukile ohlotsheni lwePicardie olunobuso obunobungani ngokuqhathanisa. Okugqama kuqala ekubukekeni kwayo ibhalansi phakathi kwe- ukubukeka okuhle nokuqina, ukusubatha nokuziphatha okwe-rustic.
Umzimba wokwakha ophakathi nendawo wakhiwe kahle futhi nokugibela kunomusa. Njengohlobo oluphakathi nendawo, izilinganiso zalo ezilinganiselwe zingamasentimitha angama-65 ukuphakama. uwele uma kwenzeka owesilisa. Izinsikazi zivame ukuba mfushane kancane, ngobude obumaphakathi obungu-57 cm lapho zibuna; Akunconyelwa ukuthi ubude bungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-55 kunoma yibuphi ubulili.
Endabeni kaMalusi ononya izilinganiso zomzimba zibaluleke kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba kusukela emahlombe kuye ethanjeni kufanele bukalwe kancane ngaphezu kobude obubunile. Ku- lesi silinganiso abesifazane ngokuvamile bavame ukuba kude kunabesilisa. Ukuze ilinganiswe kahle, isifonyo kufanele silingane ngobude nobude be-cranial, futhi ibanga elisuka endololwaneni liye emhlabathini kufanele libe yingxenye yokuphakama lapho ibuna.
Inhloko yePicardie ilinganiswe kahle nomzimba futhi isisindo esincane. Inamashiya anoboya kanye noboya akufanele kuvale amehlo, yize enentshebe encane namadevu. IStop ayibizi kakhulu, isifonyo sinobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi siphela ekhaleni elimnyama. Ukuluma kuyisilisi, amazinyo agcwele futhi aqinile anomlomo onomlomo omncane.
Amehlo amile okweqanda futhi umbala umnyama, futhi angawohloka ngokuya ngomthunzi wejazi. Izindlebe zinobukhulu obumaphakathi futhi zibanzi ngandlela thize, ziqonde futhi ziyindilinga enqeni. Ukuma kwentamo kuvumela isimo esihle nesizidlayo esethula umzimba oqinile, kepha hhayi ihaba ngomzimba. Isigaxa sithambekele kancane ethangeni kanti isifuba sinezimbambo ezigoqiwe futhi silandelwa yisisu esinyukayo.
Izitho zangaphambili nezingemuva zilinganiswe kahle futhi zigcina ziyindilinga, izinyawo ezihlangene ngezinzipho ezimnyama. Umsila wePicardie mude futhi esimweni sokuphumula ufinyelela ukuphakama kwe-hock.. Isiphetho saso sigobile futhi simbozwe yizinwele ezilinganayo nawo wonke umzimba.
Ijazi limahlanga uma lithintwa futhi lilingana nobude, lilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inejazi langaphansi elincanyana nelicinene. Imibala yejazi ifuna noma i-brindle kanti ungqimba lwangaphandle lumnyama noma mpunga.. Kwesinye isikhathi bakhombisa izindawo ezincane ezimhlophe ezinyaweni nase-sill okungesona isizathu sezinhlawulo emiqhudelwaneni.
Ukushisa
Isimo seBerger de picardie siphakathi kwezici ezinhle kakhulu zohlobo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulokhu, izilwane ezifuywayo ezenze umsebenzi wokwelusa ziye zathuthukisa izakhi zofuzo a isimilo esehlukile kanye nobuhlakani. Lokhu kuvumela imfundo noqeqesho ukuthi kusebenze kahle kakhulu.
Ngokwemvelo kuyinja evikelayo neyigadayo enobudlelwano obuhle kakhulu nomnikazi wayo kanye nezingane. Ilinganisiwe kuzo zonke izici futhi uma ifundiswe kahle kusuka kumdlwane futhi ngenxa yokuqiniswa okuhle, kukhombisa izimfanelo zayo okuningi. Ukuqeqesha kufanele kuhlale kwenziwa ngokuqinisa okuhle futhi lapho uqala khona kuqala kungcono.
Ukunakekelwa, impilo kanye nezifo
Uhlobo lwe-picardy aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphezu kwalokho okudingwa yinja yezimvu. Ekuqaleni Ukuhambela udokotela wezilwane kufanele kuhlonishwe futhi uhlelo lokugoma kufanele lulandelwe ngokuqinile. Ngale ndlela izifo zivinjelwa ngokuvikela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiyalo yekhwalithi yokuphakelwa nokuqhubeka kwesabelo kufanele ilandelwe ngokwentuthuko nokusebenza komzimba wesilwane.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokunakekela ijazi, kufanele uchithe isikhathi esithe xaxa kulo. Kufanele ibhulashiwe kabili noma kathathu ngesonto nangaphezulu ngenkathi inja ichitha. Ukugeza akufanele kuqhubeke, kanye njalo emavikini ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili kuya ngokuthi kungcole kangakanani. Isikhumba sibucayi, ngakho-ke sidinga ukuzivikela ngamafutha aso emvelo.
Ukubaluleka kokuvivinya umzimba akufanele kubhekwe phansi, ngoba lolu hlobo ludinga okungenani uhambo olulodwa nsuku zonke. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi usebenzise eminye imisebenzi emapaki ezinja futhi ujabulele ukugijima ezindaweni ezivulekile nezibanzi. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba kulinganisa ibhalansi yemvelo emangalisayo yesilwane.
Njengenja yokuzala ephakathi isikhathi sokuphila kwepikardi siphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili neshumi nantathu. Akuyona inhlobo enezifo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezizuzwe njengefa. Ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo, ungaba nesikhathi sokuphila ngaphakathi kokulindelwe. ngekhwalithi ephezulu nokuzwana. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola amehlo akho ngezikhathi ezithile ngoba abelusi ngokuvamile banenkinga yamehlo.
La i-hip dysplasia Kwenzeka ezinjeni eziphakathi nendawo nezinkulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi unake izinguquko ekumeni nasekubambeni kwesilwane. Ngakho-ke leyo mpilo ihlala ilinganiselwa kahle kubalulekile ukuzigcina zikude nezilokazane ezinjengezibungu, amafuza namakhizane, ukufaka izikelemu ezifanele zohlobo.
Ukugcina inhlanzeko yezindlebe namazinyo kuvimbela ukuvela kwesikhunta kanye nezifo noma ukuphuma amazinyo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Imikhiqizo ethile yokusetshenziswa kwezinja kufanele ihlale isetshenziswa. Ungalokothi unikeze abantu ukudla noma ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezifana namakati noma izinja zamanye amasayizi.