IBoerboel uhlobo lwenja edabuka eNingizimu Afrika futhi ibizwe ngamagama ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-African Boerboel noma i-Mastiff yaseNingizimu Afrika. Okhokho babo yiHavanese, i-Alan neBullenbeisser (manje engasekho). Ilukuluku ngeBoerboel ukuthi lolu hlobo alubonwa yiFCI.
Origen
Izibonelo zokuqala zeBoerboel zisukela eminyakeni yama-1600s ngesikhathi seBoer Wars, lapho ikoloni laseDashi elalihlala eNingizimu Afrika kuze kube yileso sikhathi laba ngaphansi kombuso waseBrithani, wasebenzisa umjaho ukuvikela amapulazi.
Uma uthi nhlá, ungacabanga ukuthi iBoerboel enkulu neyesabisayo ingenza inja yokubuka enhle kakhulu futhi uzobe uqinisile, kepha lolu hlobo lwaziwa ngokufanayo ngokuba nothando, ukuzola, nobungani bomndeniikakhulukazi nezingane.
Laba bavikeli abakhulu bazalelwa ukusiza abalimi baseNingizimu Afrika ukuvikela amapulazi abo ezimpisini, ezingonyameni, nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane zasendle, ngenkathi bebanikeza inkampani enkulu. IBoerboel, ebizwa ngokuthi "boo-r-bull," yaziwa njengeMastiff yaseNingizimu Afrika, iBoerboel yaseNingizimu Afrika, iBorbull, noma iBole.
Uma ucabanga ukwamukela inja yalolu hlobo noma uma umngani wakho onemilenze emine eyiBoerboel, kufanele wazi imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ngale nja, njengoba kuyathakazelisa.
Ukubukeka komzimba kweBoerboel
IBoerboel iyamangalisa futhi inkulu kakhulu. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangafinyelela kuma-70 cm ekubuneni futhi ama-specimens amakhulu impela angaba nesisindo esingama-95 kilos. Akuyona inja efanelekile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kungcono ukuba nomnikazi okwaziyo ukuphatha nokuqeqesha inja enjalo.
Unezinwele ezimfishane, ezibushelelezi futhi lokhu kungaba nemibala ehlukene, kubandakanya isihlabathi, obomvu, ubrindle noma ophuzi. Lezi shades zikhumbula umbala we Amehlo, ngokuvamile ahluka phakathi kokuphuzi, nsundu, noshokoledi.
Izici
Lona inja elinganiselayo futhi ehlakaniphile futhi othanda ukuxhumana nomndeni omamukele njengengxenye yomndeni. Lokhu kwazi kahle ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani, ngoba kuyinja elalelayo esetshenziswe iminyaka njengenja esebenzayo.
Uma le nja iqonda ukuthi sisenkingeni noma ikholelwa ukuthi othile uyasihlasela, ingaphendula ngokuhlasela noma ngubani ophambili, ngoba kuyinja eqotho kakhulu enayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uyinja evikela kakhulu nabantu abathandayo, abakhona uqaphele impela abantu ongabazi.
IBoerboel yinja engakwesabi lutho futhi enokuzethemba okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, khumbula lokho lena yinja enothando enabanikazi, asebenza nayo futhi edlala nayo.
Le nja yisilwane esikhulu ngokwanele futhi esidinga imali, ngakho-ke sidinga ukudla okuningi. Ngokuhlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni nezokuhlala, lolu wuhlobo olungafaneleki kangako, njengoba ludinga ukuhlala endaweni yasemakhaya. Ungathi uyajabula ukuba yinja epulazini.
Lolu hlobo lwenja luhamba ngendlela enamandla futhi ehamba kancane, ngakho-ke imetabolism ayikho ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ukudla okwanele kufanele kunikezwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Inja enempilo ivame ukufika eminyakeni eyi-10-12.
Lapho uhamba nohambo lwesilwane sakho sasekhaya, kufanele kukhunjulwe lokho ukuzingela kwemvelo kunamandla amakhulu kumaBoerboels, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi yini inyamazane yalezi, ngeke igcine ngokuyijaha, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi awekho amakati noma onogwaja nxazonke.
Ukuziphatha
Nezingane, iBoerboel iyabukeka, iyathandana futhi iyalalelisisa, noma ngabe kuyisilwane esikhulu. Uma ehlangene kahle nabantu kanye nendawo ahlala kuyo, uyinja enhle kakhulu ezoba ngumlingani wabancane endlini. Izingane nazo kuzodingeka zazi ukuthi zidlala kahle kanjani nenja.
Ngokuqondene nesimo sengqondo seBoerboel ngezinye izinja, ngeke kuhlale kuhlangana futhi kuzwisisana, yize kuncike kakhulu ekuhlalisaneni nasekufundeni okutholakele, okuyisici esibalulekile ikakhulukazi enjeni enkulu. Uma imfundo nobudlelwano bungekho enjeni, kuzofanele uthathe indima ebabazekayo nesimo sengqondo sokuphakama ukuze umfundise kabusha.
imfundo
IBoerboel iyinja yokuqapha enhle kakhulu engeke inanaze ukuvikela umndeni wayo noma umhlambi wayo futhi uma kukhethwa uhlobo olunjengalolu, umuntu kumele azi ngomthwalo wemfanelo ohilelekile kulokhu. Njengoba sishilo phambilini, le nja idinga umnikazi osevele enolwazi ngalezi zinja.
Ukumfundisa, i- ukuqinisa okuhle inikeza imiphumela emihle. Kufanele futhi ube namandla amancane, uma kungenjalo futhi ngesikhathi sokuhamba lokhu kuzokudonsa futhi kukuyise lapho efuna ukukuyisa khona. IBoerboel ihlakaniphile futhi ifunda ngokushesha okufundiswayo.
Ukunakekelwa
Phakathi kokunakwa okubaluleke kakhulu okufanele kunikezwe iBoerboel, siqhakambisa ukuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke, ngoba lolu hlobo lwenja udinga ukuhambisa, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, futhi ukhulule ukucindezela namandla amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lolu hlobo kufanele ludle kakhulu, phakathi kuka-600 no-800 amagremu okudla ngosuku, ngakho-ke ukuzivocavoca umzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Uma ungenaso isikhathi nezinsizakusebenza zale nja, sincoma ukuthi ukhethe olunye uhlobo.
Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa inja, ngoba lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwamazeze nemikhaza futhi njengoba kuwuhlobo olunezinwele ezimfishane, ukuluxubha kabili ngesonto kuzokwanela.
Ezempilo
Njengoba isisindo esikhulu, kufanele ugweme ukuvivinya umzimba isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke uma umbona ekhathele, ungaphikeleli futhi ungamphoqi ukuba agijime uma engafuni. Iphinde igweme usuku lonke oluchithwa lulala phansi noma lunganyakazi, ngale ndlela kuzokwazi ukuvimbela i-hip dysplasia.
Lapho bengumdlwane, khumbula ukufaka i-calcium eyengeziwe ekudleni kwabo. Izosiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yamathambo futhi ikhule kangcono. IBoerboel yinja enkulu okumele ithwale isisindo esiningi emathanjeni, ngakho khumbula ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ahlole ukuthi uphilile yini ngaso sonke isikhathi.