La i-canine filariasis Yigama esaziwa ngalo esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinambuzane ezingathinta izinja, saziwa nangokuthi isifo senhliziyo.
Ukusuleleka kwalesi sifo imvamisa kwenzeka ngokulunywa omiyane esike yaluma inja engenwe yilesi sifo. IFilariasis iyingozi impela ngoba idalwa yisidlakela esinegama i-dirofilaria immitis futhi lokho kufakwe engxenyeni elungile yenhliziyo yenja, noma kunjalo, lesi sibungu asithinti izinja kuphela, kepha nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo njengezimpisi, ama-coyotes, izimpungushe namakati, phakathi kwabanye.
Izindawo lapho zisakazeka khona
Impela, Lesi sifo sisakazeka ezindaweni lapho izimo zezulu zisebenzisana khona ekukhiqizeni umiyane. Ngokuvamile, kudluliswa izinambuzane eziyizinambuzane ze-tiger, noma kunjalo, akuzona zodwa.
Kulungile manjekwenzekani ngomiyane abe ngumthumeli? Lapho lesi sinambuzane singumthuthi we I-Dirofilaria Immitis, izibungu zesibungu zitholakala ematheni. Le nqubo yenzeka ngokulandelayo: ngokuluma inja, amathe ezinambuzane akwazi ukuhambisa izikelemu ebusweni besikhumba senja.
Yile ndlela i-filariae engena ngayo ngaphakathi komzimba wesilwane esinegciwane ngokusebenzisa imbobo ebangelwe ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Lapho ukuluma sekwenzekile, izibungu ezingena emzimbeni wesilwane ziyakwazi ukungena emithanjeni yegazi, ngaleyo ndlela ufinyelela uhlelo lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, baba ngabantu abadala, bahambe baze bahlale emithanjeni yamaphaphu kanye ne-atrium efanele yenhliziyo.
Njengoba sibona, kuyisifo esithule okuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ukubonakala kwayo. Lapho izibungu ziyizimpawu zokuqala, ngoba izibungu ziqala ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile okudala ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi.
Lesi sifo siqala ngochungechunge, okungukuthi, lapho izibungu sezikhulile ziqala ukuzala nokungena egazini esebenzisa izikelemu ezincane, ezaziwa ngegama le-microfilariae.
Kusukela ku-microfilariae, ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kuqala, ngoba kuzoba yilezi umiyane ozongenisa lapho uluma inja enesifo, ube othwala. Ngokuphawulekayo i-filariasis ayidluliswa ngokuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwezinja, ingasaphathwa eyizimfihlo, ukuphela kwendlela yokudlulisela ngukulunywa umiyane.
Izimpawu ze-canine filariasis
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi inja yakho ine-filariasisKufanele wazi ukuthi izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyahlukahluka, kepha kunezici ezithile ezichaza futhi zikhombe izinja ezithelelekile, phakathi kwazo futhi okugqame kakhulu ukukhathala okwedlulele.
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lapho lesi sifo sesisesigabeni esithuthukile, yilapho izimpawu ziqala ukuvela, ngokwesibonelo ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okuncane. Kulokhu, ukukhwehlela nobunzima izinja ezinegciwane okufanele ziphefumule kuzo kuyafana nokuthi ziletha i-filariae emithanjeni yegazi etholakala emaphashini.
Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo kukhiqizwa lapho izimuncagazi zifika enhliziyweni, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligeleze kahle. Singathola nezinkinga zesibindi, sifaka engozini izitho ezithile ezibalulekile, kusukela izimuncagazi zingalimaza isibindi ngokuvimba i-vena cava.
Ukukhathala ngokweqile kuyisiqalo ngokwezimpawu, ngoba ngalokhu lesi sifo siqala ukuzibonakalisa. Izinja lapho zithelelekile zikhathala ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile. Izinja ezithintwe yilesi sifo zingahlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo, i-thromboembolism nokufa; konke kuya ngokuthi i-filariasis isikhule kangakanani, kucatshangelwa ukuthi izimuncagazi ezifile ziziphatha njengesithiyo esivimbela igazi ekufinyeleleni ezithweni ezithile ezibalulekile.
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Okokuqala, kufanele kucace ukuthi ukuvela kwezimpawu nokwanda kwalesi sifo kuzoncika enanini lezimuncagazi ezingabekwa enhliziyweni noma emaphashini. Eqinisweni, futhi uma inja inezilokazane ezimnene kungaba ngokuphelele impilo yakhe yonke ngaphandle kokwethula izimpawu zesifo noma sithintwe noma senziwe nzima ngaso.
Ngokufanayo, kwenzeka okuphambene nalokho, lapho ngemuva kokufa kwesilwane kulapho kwaziwa khona ukuthi imbangela yayiyi-filariasis, yize izimpawu zingakaze zivele futhi zaziwa kuphela ekugcineni kwempilo yenja. Noma kunjalo, kuhlale kunezindlela nezindlela zokunquma izithombe ezithile zomtholampilo lokho kungathinta izilwane zethu.
Omunye wabo ukuwayisa ngezikhathi ezithile kudokotela wezilwane wezivivinyo ezijwayelekile. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, Ama-X-ray ayithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokubona okwenzekayo noma ukuziphatha kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi yamaphaphu. I-Echocardiography nayo iyanconywa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-immunodetection.
Ukwelashwa okufanele kusetshenziswe
Njengoba sishilo, enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvimbela lesi sifo noma esinye isifo hambisa njalo inja yethu kudokotela wezilwaneKodwa-ke, futhi uma inkomba yezinye zezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla ibonwa, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukuziphatha kwalesi sifo kunje, izibungu zithatha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha ukukhula. Ngokwengxenye yayo, abesifazane balezi zinambuzane banesibopho se-microfilariae ezihlala ngaphakathi kohlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi inja unyaka. Ukuba khona kwalezi zimpethu nezinambuzane kubeka engcupheni impilo yesilwane, kukwazi ukudala amahlule egazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Mayelana nokuthi ngabe lukhona yini uhlobo lokwelashwa olungalwa nalesi sifo esiyingozi, kungashiwo lokho kunezidakamizwa ezikhona ezingaqeda izinhlobo ezingavuthiwe zama-parasites itholakale ngaphakathi kwenja, ngaleyo ndlela ivimbela ukukhula kwayo nokuhlala okulandelayo enhliziyweni.
Ezinye izinketho ezizoncika ekutheni isifo sithuthuke kangakanani Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa Ukwenza ukukhishwa kwe-filariae yabantu abadala, lesi sinqumo sizoya ngenani lama-parasites angafakazelwa yinja.
Prevención
Khumbula ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza silwe futhi uvikele lesi sifo ukuvimbela. Enye yezinto okufanele uyigweme ukuhamba ezindaweni ezimanzi noma ekuseni kakhulu noma ebusuku kakhulu, ngoba lawa ngamahora lapho kutholakala khona omiyane abaningi, bekhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngokulunywa.
Ngezikhathi lapho kutholakala khona omiyane abakhulu kunabo bonke, kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto ezixoshayo, kanye nemithi yokuvikela ekhemisi engasetshenziswa inqobo nje uma udokotela wezilwane ezokukhombisa.
Singakhetha futhi ukugoma inja yethu ngomuthi wokugoma owaziwa ngegama lika Guardian SR ngomjovo, eyakhiwa yi-moxidectin, eyi-antiparasitic ebanzi. Lokhu kusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi inja kufanele ibe ngaphezulu kwamasonto ayi-12. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokunakekela isilwane sethu kulesi sifo esibi ukusebenzisa i ukuvimbela njengesikhali esikhulu sokulwa nalo. Njengoba sibona, ukulawula kuyadingeka ukukugcina kude nanoma yisiphi isimo esingabeka impilo yakho engcupheni futhi nempilo yakho.