I-canine leukemia yisimo esibi izinja ezingasithuthukisa. Ukuvela kwalesi sifo kuvame ukwenzeka ezimweni ezimbalwa kakhulu, izehlakalo zingu-10%.
Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja yizo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-leukemia, empeleni lapho zineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala, ingozi yokugula iphezulu kakhulu. Enye into okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi abesifazane.
Lesi sifo sizithinta kanjani izinja?
I-canine leukemia kwenzeka ngenxa yamathumba amabi avela ngaphakathi komnkantsha wethambo, kucaciswa ngokwengeziwe kwizandulela ze-hematopoietic. Kulokhu, amaseli awanawo amandla anele okufinyelela ezingeni lawo lokuvuthwa, ngakho-ke ahlala esimweni esisebenza kabi noma sokungakhuli kahle.
Uma kukhulunywa nge i-aleukemic leukemia, lesi sifo sithinta ngqo umnkantsha wethambo, kepha asenzi okufanayo ngegazi noma sivela kuphela ngamanani amancane. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasosha omzimba ayonakaliswa kancane kancane, okwandisa kakhulu ubungozi inja engagula.
Hlobo luni lwe-leukemia izinja ezingazithola?
Lesi sifo ngokuvamile Ihlukaniswa ngokwemvelaphi yayo kanye nentuthuko yayo.
Ngokwemvelaphi yayo
Umdlavuza wegazi we-lymphoblastic: kulokhu, kukhona ukwanda kokwakhiwa kwama-lymphoblasts emnkantsheni wethambo. Kwesinye isikhathi kungaba nzima futhi kwesinye isikhathi kube okungapheli.
Umdlavuza wegazi we-Myeloid: kulokhu, umnkantsha uvame ukukhiqiza ukwanda okungajwayelekile kumaseli we-myeloid wama-leukocyte. Njengokwedlule, kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki.
Ngokuthuthuka kwayo
I-leukemia enamandla: kubonakala ngokungazelelwe futhi lapho kwenzeka, ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuyadingeka.
Uma singelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, isilwane singafa ngesikhathi esifushane, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubukeka kwayo kubi kakhulu. I-leukemia enamandla ngokuvamile ivame kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ze-feline kunezinja. Kulokhu, amaseli awafinyeleli ekuvuthweni okufanele, ngakho-ke ahlala njengamaseli angavuthiwe.
I-leukemia engapheli: lolu hlobo lwegazi ivela isikhathi esideEmpeleni, kunezikhathi lapho kungatholakali isikhathi eside. Kwi-leukemia engapheli, amaseli afinyelela ekuvuthweni, kepha awavuthwa ngokuphelele. Kuvame kakhulu kumakati nezinja ezindala.
Izimbangela ze-canine leukemia
Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingadala lesi sifo esiyingozi esingaqeda impilo yesilwane sethu, kepha-ke, alukho ulwazi oluqondile isizathu sokuvela kwe-leukemia ezinjeni.
Phakathi kwalezi zizathu singathola okulandelayo:
- Isici sofuzo; kuthinta izinja ezinkulu kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi abesifazane.
- Ukuvezwa okuqinile emisebeni ye-ionizing.
- Ukuchayeka kokuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali.
- Ukutheleleka ngenxa yamagciwane athile akwaziyo ukudala izifo.
Canine izimpawu zomdlavuza wegazi
Izinja ezithintekile yilesi sifo, akuvamile ukuba nezimpawu ezithileNgalesi sizathu, ngaphambi kwanoma yisiphi isibonakaliso sokuthi inja yethu inezimpawu ezingajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi sivakashele udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Ukutholakala kwe-canine leukemia kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uma sikwazi ukukwenza ngesikhathi, sizovimbela inja yethu ukuthi ingafi.
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu, singasho okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu esiswini
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
- Ukwehla okuyingozi kwesisindo somzimba.
- Ama-lymph node akhula ngokweqile.
- Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo.
- Ukuphefumula kanzima.
- Ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile
Impela izimpawu ezihlobene nomnkantsha okungahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-leukemia, noma lube lukhulu noma lungapheli.
Izinhlobo ze-leukemia
I-leukemia enamandla
- Yehlise i-hemoglobin noma i-anemia njengoba yaziwa kakhulu.
- Ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwama-platelet ajikeleza egazini.
I-leukemia engapheli
- Umbala wesikhumba ulula kakhulu kunokujwayelekile.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-canine leukemia
Ezigulini eziningi, ukuxilongwa kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngale ndlela lesi sifo singatholakala ngesikhathi ukuze siselaphe ngokushesha okukhulu, nange-leukemia, lokhu kubalulekile enja yethu.
Ngemuva kokuyisa inja kudokotela wezilwane, uzoqala ngokushesha enze lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi- umlando wezokwelapha. Ngalokhu, uchwepheshe uzobuza imibuzo ethile ehlobene nomlando wesilwane, isikhathi lapho izimpawu zivele khona, izimpawu ezibonakalayo kakhulu kuze kube usuku lokugcina, uma inja iguliswa noma siyelapha nganoma imuphi umuthi, uma ihlupheka kusuka ohlotsheni oluthile lokuphazamiseka, ubudala, ukuthi ulinganisa kangakanani, ucansi, noma ngabe wake wahlanzwa.
Le mininingwane ibalulekile ukuze uchwepheshe akwazi ukukwenza sinqume ukuthi isilwane sethu siphethwe yini.
Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane uzoqhubeka ne- ukuxilongwa kwezilonda, lapho izoqala khona ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ngamanye amagama, izokwenza ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe ukuze kungabonakali lutho, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi noma yini engabonwa nguchwepheshe ibalulekile ukuze ihlolwe kahle.
Indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa noma iziphi izinsolo udokotela wezilwane angaba nazo kungokusebenzisa i- ukuxilongwa kwelabhoratri. Kule ngxenye, kuzonqunywa ukuthi ngabe uhlobo lwe-leukemia inja ehlushwa yilo lubuhlungu noma alulapheki.
Ukwelashwa kwe-canine leukemia
Izinja ezine- uhlobo acute wegazi, ngokuvamile banesibikezelo esihlakaniphile futhi isikhathi esiningi abasabeli kahle ekusetshenzisweni kokwelashwa. Ngempela mancane kakhulu amathuba okuthi inja izosinda isikhathi eside.
Ukwelashwa kuqukethe isicelo se-chemotherapy, ukuze isilwane sitholwe ngochungechunge lwama-anticancer.
Le nqubo izokwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Izosetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezingenayo izinga eliphakeme lobuthi emnkantsheni wethambo, njenge-vincristine. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ayikho i-thrombocytopenia noma i-neutropenia eqinile, kuzonikezwa izidakamizwa ezinomsebenzi omkhulu wokucindezela njengoba kunjalo nge-doxorubicin noma i-cyclophosphamide.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sikhumbule ukuthi udokotela wezilwane uzositshela ngokunemba okukhulu, hlobo luni lokwelashwa olunganikezwa inja kuye ngesimo.
Kuyadingeka nokuthi sinikeze ama-antibiotic ngenxa yobungozi bokutheleleka kubangelwa amagciwane ahlukile, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu, ukudambisa izinhlungu ezingathinta inja.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi uma inja yethu ihlushwa i-leukemia engapheli, ukubikezelwa kwayo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu kunecala langaphambilini, kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukufaka ukwelashwa ngokushesha lapho kutholakala lesi sifo.
Lapho kutholakala i-leukemia engapheli, izinja zivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside ukudlula isikhathi. Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswe kulezi zimo ziyi-prednisone ngokuhlanganiswa ne-chlorambucil.
Le mithi inikezwa ngomlomo noma nge-intramuscularly futhi amagilavu ayadingeka, ngoba lo muthi ungaba nobuthi.
Into enhle ukuthi sinenja ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nezinye izilwane, ngoba ukuzivikela kwayo kuzokwehla kakhulu futhi asikwazi ukubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka kolunye uhlobo lwesifo, ngoba lokhu kungaqeda impilo yesilwane.