Njengathi bantu, sihlushwa izifo ezingenakubalwa ezifana cáncer, nezilwane zingayithola. Kulokhu sizokhuluma ngakho i-melanoma ezinjeni.
Umdlavuza ubonakala ngokukhula okungalawulwa kwe- Amaseli we-carcinogenic, okuwumphumela wezinguquko ezakhiweni zofuzo emzimbeni. I-Melanoma ngokuvamile ingenye yama-neoplasms amabi athinta isikhumba njalo. Ezikhathini eziningi, a inyanga kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza we-melanoma esilwaneni sethu esincane.
Kepha,ivela kanjani i-melanoma nokuthi iyikhomba kanjani? Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-melanoma ezinjeni ivame ukuvela kulabo abanezinwele ezimnyama; ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngenani elikhulu lezinwele kungaba ezinye amachashazi amnyama ansundu. Kwezinye izimo, uquqaba olukhulu kakhulu olunemibimbi lungavela nasezindaweni ezinjengomlomo, ngemuva kwamehlo, noma emaphepheni emilenze.
Kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphele noma yikuphi ukukhula noma ukubukeka okungajwayelekile esikhunjeni sesilwane sethu, ngoba ukwanda kwama-lymph node ngokuvamile kungesinye sezimpawu zokuqala zokuthi i-melanoma iyingozi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-melanoma iyingozi noma cha ingasungulwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu, okungukuthi, isiqeshana sesisu siyasuswa futhi sihlolwe. I-pathologist ifanele i-melanoma ngokwamandla amangqamuzana omdlavuza ukuthi ande, ngale ndlela kulinganiselwa ukuthi kungenzeka i-metastasis noma cha.
Khumbula ukuthi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwalomdlavuza we-melanoma ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, udokotela wezilwane uzophinda asuse ingxenye engomakhelwane lapho imvukuzane ibizoqiniseka khona ukuthi sonke isimila nendawo lapho kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuyasuswa.