Kungenzeka ukunikeza izinja ama-corticosteroids ukuze ubasize ezicini ezahlukahlukene ezihlobene nempilo yabo, njengobuhlungu obuhlangene namalungu omzimba, nokunye Ngokuvamile, ama-corticosteroids afakwa ezinjeni akhonjiswa esikhathini esifushane, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo isikhathi eside kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
Kukhona izifo eziningi ezingelashwa nge-corticosteroids; Kodwa-ke, njengoba zinezinzuzo eziningi, zingadala imiphumela emibi eyahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kufanele zinikezwe ngokuqapha.
Yini ama-corticosteroids futhi akhonjiswa nini ezinjeni?
I-corticosteroid iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali, eyiyo kungaba okwemvelo noma okwenziwa, esebenza ngokufana namahomoni akhiqizwa i-adrenal gland, umsebenzi wawo omkhulu ukunikeza umphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Siqukethe umuthi onamandla kakhulu osetshenziswa odokotela bezilwane bendabuko, ngenxa yokuthi iyindlela enamandla futhi esheshayo lapho ufuna ukulwa nezifo ezizimele, ukungezwani komzimba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvuvukala okungenziwa yizinja.
I-Cortisone imiswa njengokwelashwa kwezinja uma zinezimo ezilandelayo:
- Ukugula emisipheni.
- Izifo zezinso kanye / noma zesibindi.
- Umdlavuza (isimila samathumba izicubu kanye / noma i-lymphoma).
- Ukuvuvukala komgogodla noma ubuchopho.
- Izifo ezizimele.
- Xhumana ne-allergies.
- Ukuvuvukala emisipheni
- Isifo sika-Addison.
- Ukuvuvukala emaphashini, umgudu wamathumbu, amasinusi, isisu noma amashubhu we-bronchial.
- I-uveitis enamandla.
- Ukusabela okweqile okubangelwa ukudla noma ama-inhalants.
Isebenza kanjani i-corticosteroids ezinjeni?
ICortisone, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, isebenza ngokushesha nje lapho uwuthatha. Kulokhu, okwenzayo yi- bopha kwi-receptor cell bese uyiguqula ngendlela yokuthi uzame ukulinganisa umzimba bese uyibuyisela "kumanani ajwayelekile."
Imiphumela emibi ezinjeni ezibangelwa i-cortisone
Ngaphambi kokukhombisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi, odokotela bezilwane kufanele babuyekeze amaphesenti akhona phakathi kwenzuzo nobungoziNgakho-ke, uchwepheshe omuhle uzonquma kuphela ukuphathwa kwe-cortisone kuphela lapho kunezinzuzo eziningi kunezingozi.
Kodwa-ke, wonke umnikazi wenja kufanele azazise ngalokhu imiphumela emibi engabangelwa yi-corticosteroids ezinjeni zabo, ngakho-ke sizobe sikhuluma ngazo ngezansi.
Lapho inikezwa ngemithamo emincane nasekwelapheni kwesikhashana, ama-corticosteroids angadala:
- Ukwanda kwesifiso nokoma.
- Ukuzuza kwesisindo.
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni (ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukukhathazeka, phakathi kwabanye).
- Ukugcinwa kwamanzi nokuvuvukala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba.
- Ukungahambi kahle kwesigqi senhliziyo kanye ne-tachycardia.
- Inqubo yokuphulukisa kancane.
- Ukushintshwa kwemood
Imiphumela emibi ebangwa ukuphathwa kwe-corticosteroids ezinjeni
Imiphumela emibi eminingi engapheli eyenziwe yi ukuphathwa isikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids ezinjenis, okudala ukulimala okungathinta inja kukho konke ukuphila kwayo futhi okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kolunye unomphela ukwelashwa.
Le miphumela emibi ifaka phakathi:
- Ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kanye nokukhishwa kwesikhwehlela esiswini, kubangele ukuxoshwa kwesendlalelo esikhulu sokuvikela izindonga zesisu ukwandisa uketshezi lwe-hydrochloric acid, okuvuselela ukukhula kwezilonda kanye nesisu.
- Izinkinga ezihlobene nokulungiswa kwe-calcium, okwenza ukuthi babe nakho amathambo achayeka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izifo eziwohlozayo, njenge-osteoarthritis noma i-dysplasia, njll., ukukhulisa amandla amakhulu okuhlukumezeka noma ukuphuka okubangelwa ukuguga kwamathambo.
- Ukuthuthuka kwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomzimba, ezifana, ngokwesibonelo, ukungalingani ekukhiqizeni ama-hormone, kanye nasezingeni lamaminerali namavithamini nokuphazamiseka ekusebenziseni i-carbohydrate edliwe ngokudla, okungadala isifo sikashukela noma i-hyperglycemia.
- Ukubukeka kwe-edema ejwayelekile ngenxa yokuqongelela oketshezi okweqile ngaphakathi komgodi wesisu.
- Khulisa ukuhlupheka i-infarction ye-myocardial ngenxa yokugqoka okuhlukunyezwa yizinhliziyo zenhliziyo.
- Ingcindezi yeso lenyama inyukile, evumela ukuvela kwe-glaucoma kanye ne-cataract.
- Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
Imiphumela emibi eminingi okufanele uyazi
Izothonya imetabolism
Eqinisweni, uzogxila ku-carbohydrate metabolism. Wenzani? Nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kweglucoseNgamanye amagama, izicubu ngeke zikusebenzise, kepha zizoqhubeka nasegazini, ngakho-ke kungaholela ekukhuphukeni okuphezulu kweglucose yegazi (kuyingozi uma isilwane sinesifo sikashukela noma sithambekele ekuhlushweni yiso).
Futhi kuzokwenza inja yakho ikhuluphale. Njengoba kuthinta imetabolism, kuzodala nokuthi umzimba uqoqane. Ngenhlanhla, uma uyeka ukwelashwa, isisindo sakho kufanele sibuyele kokujwayelekile.
Amasosha omzimba ayashintshwa
Futhi ngokushintsha, sikutshela nokuthi uzoba sengozini yokuthola izifo, amagciwane, izimuncagazi ... Isizathu silula: uhlelo lwakho alusebenzi kahle ukuzivikela kumagciwane nakwigciwane. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uzisebenzisele isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ukugwema ububi obukhulu.
Izinkinga zesisu
Isisu sikhipha into ebizwa nge- "gastric mucus" esiza ukuvikela nokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid. Kepha, ama-corticosteroids ezinjeni, kungaholela kumafinyila angaphansi kwesisu, elimaza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lwesilwane futhi ingaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zesisu.
Ukulahleka kwe-calcium
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-corticosteroids ezinjeni akusho ukuthi kuzohlasela amanani wenja, kepha kuzoba nomthelela, futhi kakhulu, ekumungeni kwe-calcium. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ukuthi noma ngabe ukupha kangakanani, Ngeke ukwazi ukumunca yonke i-calcium evela kulokho kudla futhi kungathinta amanani akho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Izinkinga zesodium
I-Sodium ingenye yezinto ezihlobene nokugcinwa koketshezi. Wonke umuntu, kokubili abantu nezinja, bane-sodium emzimbeni wabo. Kepha lokhu kuvame ukuba kumanani "ajwayelekile", ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela omubi usuku nosuku.
Kulungile manje lapho uthatha i-corticosteroids, ukumuncwa kwe-sodium kuphakeme kunokujwayelekile, okwenza ukuthi kugcinwe uketshezi oluningi, ngakho-ke ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuthonya ukusebenza kahle kwezinso. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cortisone ezinjeni kumele kuqaphele kakhulu ukugwema ububi obukhulu.
Iyindlela enamandla kakhulu yokulwa nokuvuvukala ... kepha iyingozi
Futhi kuyingozi ngoba iyakwazi ukuvimbela izinqubo zokuvuvukala. Isibonelo, ukwanda kwamaseli, noma ukuvuleka kwemithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amagama, izothinta uhlelo lokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi akukhona okungcono.
Lapho imiphumela emibi iba engalapheki, udokotela wezilwane uzokhombisa ushintsho ekwelashweni.
Ezinye izindlela ze-corticosteroids ezinjeni
Akubona bonke odokotela bezilwane, futhi hhayi bonke abanikazi bezinja, abafuna ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo ngama-corticosteroids. Njengakumuntu, lo muthi awukwazi ukwelulwa ngesikhathi ngenxa yemiphumela onayo. Ngakho-ke, bafuna ezinye izindlela ngaphandle kwe-cortisone, ngenhloso yokwelapha lesi sifo ngendlela efanayo nokuthi sine-corticosteroids. Abanye ochwepheshe bayisebenzisa ngisho nangaphambi kwalowo muthi bezama ukungawuniki imithi.
Vele, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwenkinga inja enayo, ngoba i-corticosteroids ingalawulwa ngamafutha esikhunjeni (okuvame ukumiswa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa), noma ukwelashwa ngomlomo (okungaphikelela kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke , zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela).
Empeleni, ezinja kunezindlela eziningi zokwelapha ama-corticosteroids, ezingakhi imiphumela emibi eminingi emzimbeni wazo futhi engaphazamisi eminye imithi isilwane sakho esingayidinga. Kodwa-ke, konke kuzoya ngohlobo lwesifo okufanele ukwazi ukusinikeza sona, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi sithatha isikhathi eside ukuthi sisebenze futhi singaba nomthelela kubo.
Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuzama ezinye izindlela, bheka uchwepheshe ophelele, obani odokotela bezilwane abagxile kakhulu ekwelashweni kwemvelo nangezinye izindlela ezingeyona ingozi ukubuyisela impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela kuma-corticosteroids
Yize singenakuncoma ngokusobala ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa ama-corticosteroids ngoba kufanele enzelwe umuntu ukugula kwenja ngayinye, singakhuluma nawe ngezinzuzo zokuzisebenzisa esikhundleni se-corticosteroids.
Ungasebenzisi i-corticosteroids
Mhlawumbe into ezuzisa kakhulu isilwane sakho ukuthi ngeke usebenzise lowo muthi. Njengoba sesibonile, inemiphumela engemihle eminingi engathinta ezinye izitho futhi idale izinkinga zempilo ngale kwale oyelaphayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye ochwepheshe bathi inja ephethe ukwelashwa kwe-corticosteroid ingashintsha indlela oziphatha ngayo, iba nolaka nakakhulu.
Uma kulokhu sifaka iqiniso lokuthi ama-corticosteroids athathwe isikhathi eside ayingozi, sizobe sigwema izinkinga ezizayo.
Aziphazamisi ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
Lapho inja yakho iphathwa ngama-corticosteroids, izivivinyo abazenzayo kungenzeka zingahambelani ezicini eziningi. Isibonelo, esimweni sokungezwani komzimba. Abalingisi Kuyalimaza ukuthi odokotela bezilwane bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokufunda icala lakho ukuze bathole ukuxilongwa okufanele.
Abaphazamisi imigomo yokugoma
Yebo, inja ene-corticosteroids ingaba nezinkinga ngemithi yokugoma. Eqinisweni, emidlwane izama ukugwema ngazo zonke izindlela ngenxa yaleso sizathu, ngoba kuveza ushintsho kumasosha omzimba.
Kuthathwe isikhathi esifushane, akufanele ube nenkinga, kepha ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukuphendukela kwezinye izindlela.
Akuthinti eminye imithi
Enye yezinkinga nge-corticosteroids ukuthi zingathinta amanye amaphilisi inja yakho engayiphuza, kanye nezinkinga ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-osteoarthritis, njll.
Zingasetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwesikhathi eside
Ngaphandle kokucabanga kwakho, ezinye izindlela eziningi ze-corticosteroids ezinjeni zingahamba kahle futhi imiphumela ivela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Akudingeki ukuthi ithathe isikhathi eside kunemiphumela ye-corticosteroids.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zalezi zokwelashwa ukuthi zingaba yisikhathi eside, ngaphandle kokwesaba imiphumela engahle ivele.