El i-distemper ngesinye sezifo ze-canine lokho kusesatshwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinjengezindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nezibaya, lapho izinja zivezwa khona kakhulu ngoba akwaziwa ukuthi ngabe seziyitholile yini imigomo yazo futhi zisendaweni lapho izivikelo zazo zehliswa khona.
El i-distemper ikhiqizwa yigciwane lomndeni we-paramyxoviridae, elifana nesimungumungwane somuntu. Yigciwane okuthi uma lithinta izinja lingabulala ngisho nokufa, kuya ngempilo yenja nokuthi umuthi usetshenziswa kusenesikhathi nangempumelelo. Kungakho kumele sifunde ukubona isifo kanye nezimpawu zaso.
Yini i-distemper
ICanine distemper yigciwane elingaziwa futhi njenge I-Canine distemper noma isifo sikaCarré futhi yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu. Njenge-parvovirus, yisifo esingajwayelekile ukuthinta izinja ezigonyiwe, kepha ezindaweni ezinjengezinja zingadala ubhadane lwangempela. Uma zingelashwa ngokushesha, zingabulala, yingakho-ke kuseseyigciwane elisatshwa kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-distemper
Igciwane le-distemper yi- isihlobo esisondelene nesimungumungwane futhi kuthinta izinja. Kungathinta nezinye izilwane, njenge-ferrets. Leli gciwane lidluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuqondile. Into enhle ukuthi ayiphili isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesithwali, okwenza kube lula ukuqeda, ngokwesibonelo, kune-parvovirus. Noma kunjalo, ingafakwa ezingutsheni zamabanga amafushane. Ngokuvamile, izinja zisakazwa ngokusondelana nezinja ezinegciwane. Leli gciwane lisemaceleni ekhaleni nasemehlweni. Lapho izinja zithimula, zisakaza njenge-erosoli, zisakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izinja eziseduze. Ngakho-ke, yisifo esinenkinga kangaka ezindlini zezinja, ngenxa yokusondela kwezinja nokwesulelana okusheshayo.
Izimpawu ze-distemper
I-Distemper ayisona isifo esithinta emahoreni ambalwa, ngoba kungaba yi-parvovirus. Hlanganisa cishe amasonto amabili enjeni bese siqala ukubona izimpawu. Izimpawu zayo ziqhubeka isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke ekuqaleni zingabonakala zingabonakali. Okokuqala okwenzeka enja ukuthi inemfiva. Uzobe ephansi futhi ekhathele, engasebenzi kakhulu. Sizobona umkhuhlane ngokuthi i-truffle yayo izoma futhi ishise, nezindlebe ezifudumele nazo. Kulokhu sesivele sinesiginali ye-alamu yokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Emahoreni nasezinsukwini ezilandelayo inja ingakhombisa izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Akusizi ngalutho esibizwa ngokuthi 'isifo sezimpawu eziyinkulungwane'.
Uphawu olwaziwa kakhulu oluhambisana nalesi sifo ngu ukukhwehlela nekhala eligijimayo. Izinja zize zithimule futhi zibe namafinyila emehlweni nasemakhaleni, wokuqina okujiyile, into engajwayelekile futhi ezosiqaphelisa. Imvamisa ukukhwehlela kujulile futhi kuyenzeka kaningi, kwesinye isikhathi kuholele ekuthelelekeni kwesibili kwamagciwane.
Lesi sifo futhi kuthinta uhlelo lwesisu, ukuze ubone ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo. Ezinye izimpawu kungaba i-conjunctivitis emehlweni, i-dermatitis emaphethweni nasemakhaleni, ngokuqina kwesikhumba notwayi. Kungathinta nesistimu yezinzwa ngendlela yokuqaqamba okungadala ukukhubazeka okuyingxenye.
Lezi zimpawu zingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, inja ineziningi noma eyodwa kuphela. Njengoba sisho, okuvame ukujwayeleka kakhulu yi Umkhuhlane wokuqala nokukhwehlela ngamafinyila okulandela izinsuku ezilandelayo.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo
Empeleni, uma sazi ukuthi inja ibixhumene nenye inja enalesi sifo, kubalulekile muse kudokotela wezilwane simtshele ukuthi siyayazisa yini imfiva noma ukuthi inja iyagula, ukuze ikwazi ukwenza izivivinyo ezifanele zokufuna leli gciwane. Bangakwenza lokhu ngamasampula wezimfihlo noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi.
Yize singakwazi ukuthola isifo inja esinaso, iqiniso ukuthi namuhla alikho ikhambi lalolu hlobo lwegciwane oluzosibulala. Njenge-parvovirus, uma nje inja isisayina, kufanele sigxile ekugcineni i- izinkinga zesibili ezifana nezifo nokuthi inja ibuya namandla okubhekana nalesi sifo. Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola izimpawu azibonisayo bese emnika umuthi. Imithi elwa namagciwane yokutheleleka ngamagciwane okungenzeka ukuthi ivelile, izithasiselo noma imishanguzo eqeda uhudo nokusiza inja ukuthi ithole izakhamzimba, ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ukugwema izinkinga zesikhumba ngenxa yezimfihlo nezinkombandlela zokondla nokunisela inja, into ezokusiza ukuba uqine.
Kulokhu kumele sinakekele inja futhi senze konke okusemandleni ukuyenza ilulame. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ngaphambilini uxwayise udokotela wezilwane ku hhayi ukuqoqa inja yethu egumbini lokulinda nabanye lokho kungaba ukucindezelwa umzimba, ngemidlwane engagonyiwe noma izinja ezindala, ngoba singazifaka engozini.
Ukuvimbela i-distemper
Letha imithi yokugoma isesikhathini Kubalulekile ukuvimbela inja ekutholeni lolu hlobo lwesifo. Kodwa-ke, yize kukhona umuthi wokugoma othize owenzelwe i-distemper, awukho owodwa onokwethenjelwa ku-100% namuhla. Ngokuvamile, inja enempilo enomjovo osebenzayo ngeke ilithole leli gciwane, kodwa ayinakuqinisekiswa ngokuphelele. Kukhona izinja ezigonyiwe ezinezivikelo eziphansi futhi ezingayithola. Esimweni semidlwane engakagomi, njalo kuyanconywa ukuthi ungayikhiphi kuze kube kutholakala umuthi wokugoma wokuqala futhi odingekayo, ngoba usesikhathini esibucayi futhi ukuthola igciwane kungaholela ekufeni kwenja . Izinja esezikhulile nazo kufanele zizivikele, ngoba amasosha omzimba awanamandla njengokujwayelekile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuzigwema ekuhlanganyeleni nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinja, ikakhulukazi uma impilo yazo ibuthaka.