Ukuziphatha ngolaka ezinjeni kuyinkinga ejwayelekile kakhulu leyo kungaba nemiphumela ebulalayo uma singathathi izinyathelo ngokushesha. Uma sinenja enolaka ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuthi sinake ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezingadala ukuthi zihlasele abantu noma izilwane ezingaziwa, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele sizisebenzise ukugwema izimo nezingozi ezingadingekile.
En Mundo Perros Besilokhu sixoxa no-Rosana Álvarez, uchwepheshe wesayensi yezilwane, osinikeze amathiphu awusizo wokuwasebenzisa uma inja yethu inolaka kubantu noma ezilwaneni.
URosana Álvarez uneziqu ze-Veterinary Medicine kanye ne-Master's in Clinical Ethology. Ikona ukuziphatha kahle kanye nochwepheshe wezemfundo, izwe eliyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa lapho ezwa khona uthando olukhethekile nokuzibophezela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi i-Clinical Ethology uhlobo lwe okukhethekile okungamakhono akhethekile odokotela bezilwane noma odokotela, ngoba iningi lezinkinga zokuziphatha zinembangela noma ukwenyuka komzimba.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhekana nale nkinga, kufanele sicacise ukuthi ulaka luhlobo lolimi lwe-canine kufanele sinake ngokukhethekile ngoba kuyimpendulo kusongo noma ekuhlaselweni, ekuvuseleleni okusetshenziswa yinja ukuvikela noma ukufeza okuthile ekubheka njengokubalulekile.
Izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka zingahle zisuke ekukhaleni ziye ekulungeni, kepha-ke, kufanele futhi sinake izinkulumo ezicashile kakhuluNjengabafundi abaxegisiwe, izinkalo ezibandayo, ukuqina komzimba ngokweqile, umsila ophakeme, onomsila, noma ukubuka okugxile entweni ethile.
Kumele sikuqonde-ke ngokolaka noma yikuphi ukuziphatha okubandakanya ukwesabisa noma ukulimaza omunye umuntu noma isilwane. Uma sinenja ekhaya eba nolaka kubantu noma ezilwaneni ayazi, kubalulekile ukuthi sibheke ukuthi izimbangela bekungaba yini, futhi uma isimo singabeka umuntu wesithathu engcupheni khuluma nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe noma i-ethologist ukubhekana nenkinga yezimpande.
Ukuziphatha ngolaka enjeni: izimbangela ezinkulu
Njengoba kushiwo nguRosana Álvarez, 'ulaka olukhonjiswa kubantu abaziwayo ingafakwa ngendlela evikelayo noma ehlaselayo'. Ngamunye wabo uvame ukuba nezimbangela ezahlukene.
- Ulaka ukuzivikela Kuvame kakhulu futhi kuvame ukuzibonakalisa ngokwesaba, ukwesaba kofuzo, ukungabi nobudlelwano nezinye izinja noma abantu noma okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukumezayo okwenzekile, njengokuhlukunyezwa.
- Ngokuqondene nokwehluka ukucasula, izinja zivame ukuba nolaka ngenxa yezimbangela ezinjengokuzivikela noma ukwesaba, noma nokufunda. Imvamisa, lezi yizinja ebezinenhlalo embi futhi zikhuliswe ezindaweni ezivalekile kakhulu.
Ukwesaba mhlawumbe kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuhlaselwa yinja kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane. Lokhu kuhlasela kuvela njengo ukuphendula esimweni sokuzivikela, esimeni lapho inja izizwa isongelwa khona.
Amathiphu Ochwepheshe Okwelapha Ukuziphatha Okunolaka
Isazi uRosana Álvarez uncoma ukuthi, okokuqala, ukucabangele lokho kumele siqinisekise ukuphepha kwabantu abangathinteka yisimo senja esinolaka.
Ukuhambisana nalokhu kuqaphela, ukusetshenziswa kwesifonyo kanye neleash kubalulekile. Isifonyo, njengoba kuchaza uchwepheshe wokuziphatha kwezilwane, 'kumele ngaphambili senziwe sibe sihle ukuze inja ikwazi ukusiphatha kahle. Akufanele isifonyo noma i-leash isetshenziswe njengesijeziso, angalimazi noma aphazamise inja. '
Ama-muzzles angamathuluzi okufundisa, asikho isikhathi lapho kufanele siwasebenzisele ukujezisa inja ngokuthile okungenzeka ukuthi ikwenzile kabi. Uma kunjalo, uzobona isifonyo njengento engeyinhle, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sizoyibeka uzongena esimweni sokukhathazeka, okuyinto kungaphinde kwandise ukuziphatha kwakho okunolaka.
Ulaka lwenja lungaba yingozi kunoma ngubani, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangazi ukuthi inja iyakwazi ukuluma, yingakho kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe kwezemfundo ye-canine ukuze uyisebenzise imfundo enhle.
Uma imbangela ye- Ukuziphatha ngolaka enjeni ukwesaba, Kulula ukuyeka ukumchaya kuxhaso oludalayo ukuze akwazi ukuphumula futhi anciphise ukukhathazeka. Ukuhambahamba ezindaweni lapho kungenabantu khona, ukushintsha izikhathi zokuhamba, noma ukugwema abantu ngokushintsha izindlela zomgwaqo, ezinye zezindlela zokwehlisa ingebhe nokukhathazeka kwenja.
Ngasikhathi sinye, uRosana uyasincoma sebenza ngokwesaba nodokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe ukuze ukwazi ukuhlobanisa isisusa esisongelayo nenye ethanda inja kakhulu, ukuze, ngokubekezela nangokuzijwayeza, umbono wenja yalesi sikhuthazo uyashintsha.
Ukubheka ukuthi ukuqapha okukhulu ukuphepha kwabantu nezinye izilwane, ukufundisa nokusebenza ngokuziphatha ngenja, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenzise imichilo futhi singayithukuluzi noma kungekho bantu abaseduze. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze inja ingakuhlanganisi kabi ukuba khona kothile, akufanele siyithwale ngebhande eliqinile.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane nomnikazi bazijabulise. Imfundo enhle, nokuqiniswa kwezimo zengqondo ezinhle, kukhombise ukuthi luhlobo lwemfundo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo kakhulu lwezinja. Ukujeziswa nokuhanjiswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kujwayele ukukhulisa lokhu kuziphatha okunolaka, kubenze bacasuke futhi bangathembi. Ukuziphindisela nakho akusizi ekulungiseni indlela oziphethe ngayo: ukubekezela kubalulekile, ngoba ukuqondisa kabusha ukuziphatha kwakho kudinga umsebenzi obukhali futhi ovame ukuba mude.