Njengamanje, ukuba khona kwezifo ezahlukahlukene ezibulalayo ezinjeni kuyaziwa, okumele bonke abanikazi bezilwane bazi ngazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela, lezo izimpawu noma izimpawu okukhonjiswe yizinja, ukuze bakwazi ukusebenza ngesikhathi ekulweni nanoma yikuphi ukugula okungenzeka kubeka izimpilo zabo engcupheni.
Yiziphi izifo ezibulala kakhulu
Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene ezinzima ezingadala ukufa kwenja, phakathi kwazo kukhona lezo ezishiwo ngezansi:
I-canine parvovirus
Yisifo esithinta kakhulu imidlwane, futhi sidalwa yigciwane le-parvo, okuyi kuthinta amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla nenhliziyo yesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu, futhi uma singelashwa ngesikhathi singabulala.
Ayinayo indlela ethile yokwelashwa, kepha indlela engcono yokugwema ukubukeka kwalesi sifo ukuthi goma inja kusukela ngehora lesithupha amasonto okuphila.
Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina kuhlanzekile lezo zindawo lapho kuhlala inja ihlala khona, futhi ungamkhiphi aze athole yonke imigomo kudingekile kukhonjiswe ngudokotela wezilwane.
I-canine distemper
Imvamisa kwenzeka emidlwane nasezinja ezindala, zisakazeka emoyeni kanye / noma ekuthintaneni noketshezi lomzimba oluvela esilwaneni esigulayo. Izimbangela ze-Canine distemper iso, izimpawu zokuphefumula, ukugaya ukudla futhi ikakhulukazi izimpawu zezinzwa.
Siqukethe isifo esingenayo indlela ethile yokwelashwa futhi yize kungenjalo kuzo zonke izimo kubangela ukufa kwenja, kuvame kakhulu ukuthi siyeke. ukwesaba okuthusayo, okwenza isilwane singasebenzi.
Ukuhluleka kwezinso
Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni kubonakala ngokuthi udoti we imisebenzi eyenziwa izinso okungenakuguqulwa; Lesi sifo asijwayele ukutholakala kalula ngoba izitho ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengokujwayelekile, noma ngabe sezilahlekelwe cishe ngama-85% womsebenzi wazo kanye nezicubu zomzimba wazo, nangaphambi kokuletha izimpawu zomtholampilo.
Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ukuhluleka kwezinso ukwenza amasheke wonyaka, ngoba ngokwenqubekela phambili yenkinga, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuwohloka kwempilo enjeni kukhule ngaphansi konyaka.
Ngokunjalo, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezinja kusuka esigabeni sokuqala sempilo, ukudla okunempilo okuneprotheni ephezulu nokutholakala okuhle kwe-sodium. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu kunganele. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi umnikeze amanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuvimbela ukulimala ezinso zakhe.
Babesia
Kuyisifo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwalezo zinja esezike zaba nazo ukutheleleka komkhaza ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo, futhi ezimweni eziningi ingabulala. Lokhu kungenxa yesimo esithinta amangqamuzana abomvu egazi abangela ukulimala okuhlukahlukene emzimbeni wakho.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ukusetshenziswa kwe- izidakamizwa kanye nokwelashwa okusekelayo ukuze kubulawe lesi silwanyana esidalayo.
Endabeni yalezo zinja ezinesithombe esibukhali noma esinehaba, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa okufakwa emithanjeni, kuyilapho labo abane-anemia enamandla bedinga ukumpontshelwa.
Umdlavuza
Umdlavuza uvame ukuba yimbangela yokufa enanini elikhulu lezinja, ikakhulukazi lapho isilwane sesineminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ubudala, ngoba kulesi sigaba sempilo yaso ingozi yokuba nesimila inyuka kakhulu. I-Lymphoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza oluthinta kakhulu izinja, futhi lungahlukunyezwa yizinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo kanye / noma ubudala.
Ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuvimbela, ukuthatha inja ukuyobonisana njalo. Lapho isimila sesikhona, ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha (i-immunotherapy, i-photodynamic therapy kanye ne-hyperthermia).
Leptospirosis
Lesi sifo esibuhlungu esingaqhamuka ngezinye izinhlobo zamagundane, futhi iyathathelana kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubangela ukufa.
Imvamisa isatshalaliswa amagundane, angcolisa inhlabathi namanzi abachamela kuwo. Ngakho-ke qaphela, inja yakho izothintana namanzi amile, ngakho-ke ungayivumeli iphuze.
Uma isingene egazini, amagciwane athinta izitho eziningiZiningi izimpawu ezingaba khona: ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukwehluleka kwezinso, indle emnyama.