Yize kuliqiniso ukuthi izinja zingakhula futhi zihlaselwe yizifo kukho konke ukuphila kwazo, kunezigaba ezimbili lapho zithambekele kuzo kakhulu, ngoba azinamandla kangako. Sibhekisa esigabeni senjana nezinja. Ngalesi sikhathi sizokhuluma nge- izifo ezivamile zemidlwane, okumele ikhunjulwe uma kwenzeka silwa nayo.
Kukhona ezinye izifo ezivame ukwenzeka nezinye ezenzeka kaningi, kepha iqiniso ukuthi zonke zingathinta imidlwane yethu, ekwesinye sezigaba ezisengozini kakhulu ezimpilweni zabo. Yingakho sizofunda okwengeziwe ngabo.
I-Parvovirus
El i-canine parvovirus noma i-parvovirus Yisifo esingaveli kaningi njengezinye izifo ezincane, kepha kufanele sibhekwe ngenxa yobukhulu baso. Leli gciwane lingaqeda impilo yomdlwane emahoreni ambalwa, ngakho-ke kufanele uye ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane lapho ubona izimpawu zokuqala. Izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokushesha. Inja iphansi, inesihlanzo esinamagwebu futhi isici esivelele kunazo zonke ukuthi inesifo sohudo esinegazi elimnyama. Leli gciwane limelana kakhulu futhi lingahlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesithwali, lisenze sibe yingozi kakhulu. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani kungafanele sikhiphele injanyana yethu emgwaqweni ize igonywe.
I-Distemper
Lesi ngesinye isifo ongahle ube naso imiphumela emibi kumdlwane ngisho nasenjeni endala engagonyiwe. I-canine distemper ingaba yingozi kwezinye izimo futhi kufanele iphathwe njengesifo esibi kakhulu senja futhi ikakhulukazi kumdlwane. Vele, yehlukile kwi-parvovirus ngoba ayimelani ngaphandle kwesithwali ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyigwema. Kulokhu kufanele kube nokuxhumana okuqondile nezinyembezi noma uketshezi oluvela ekhaleni. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi inja ithimule, ngoba lesi sifo sifana nomkhuhlane ovamile wabantu. Kulesi simo, inja isakaza igciwane ngesimo se-aerosol, isakaze kakhulu. Ukugwema ukutheleleka, kufanele uhlukanise inja egulayo yodwa ize yelapheke. Njengenjwayelo, ukungenelela kukadokotela wezilwane kuzobaluleka. Ukusiqaphela ekuqaleni akulula, ngoba lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningi. Ukusuka kumkhuhlane kuya ekuqulekeni, uhudo futhi ekugcineni uthimula nokukhipha okuluhlaza.
ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo
Lesi ngesinye sezifo okufanele uqaphele ngazo kakhulu, ngoba uma sesithelelekile asikwazi ukuyisindisa inja. Imvamisa iyathathelana ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila futhi kungenzeka ukuthi uyibambe ngokuhlangana nezimfihlo noma indle kanye nokuchama kwenja enegciwane. Lesi sifo sokusha kwesibindi singazibonakalisa ngendlela ebabazekayo, lapho inja ifa khona emahoreni ambalwa futhi kungenziwa lutho, ngezimpawu ezifana nalezo zobuthi. Ngendlela ebucayi ngayo, inja ingaphila cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu futhi iba nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu nezinye izimpawu ezifana nalezo zamagciwane afana ne-parvovirus. Kungenzeka futhi ngokungapheli, kuthinte kakhulu inja, kulimaze isibindi.
Izimuncagazi
Amagciwane ukuthi inja kuthatha ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala kuyinto ejwayelekile, kwazise ithintana nodoti kamama futhi uyikhotha njalo. Ngaphambi kokunikeza noma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, udokotela wezilwane kuzodingeka ukuthi abulale izinja ngaphakathi futhi kujwayelekile ukubona izikelemu endleni yazo. Akuyona into ethusayo, ngoba iningi labo linayo le nkinga, kepha kufanele yenziwe lapho udokotela wezilwane eyibheka hhayi ukulinda, ngoba lezi zinambuzane zinganciphisa umzimba wenja futhi zibangele umkhuhlane nokuvuvukala kwesisu.
IGiardiasis
IGiardiasis iyi-protozoan yamathumbu okungaholela kuhudo enjeni. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu aziboniswa, kepha ngohudo jikelele nephunga elibi ekuphefumuleni kuvame ukuvela. Njengoba uhudo nezinkinga zamathumbu zivame ukwenzeka ezinjeni, kungenzeka singazi. Kodwa-ke, uma izinkinga zesisu ziqhubeka, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane njalo, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinto lungalwenza buthaka kakhulu umdlwane okhulayo. Ukumnikeza ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze alulame futhi aqale ukuthola amandla kubalulekile kuye ukuze akhule ngendlela enempilo.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukugula
Umdlwane usengozini enkulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo ngoba umzimba wakhe awukakulungeli ukubhekana neziningi zazo. Kungakho-ke kufanele uzame ukuwavimbela ukuthi awenze izivumelwano ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma sizobhekana nezinye izinja ngaphandle kwekhaya, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sishintshe izingubo nezicathulo zethu ukuhamba nomdlwane wethu. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kukhona amanye amagciwane asinda ngaphandle kwesithwali futhi isikhathi eside, njenge-parvovirus. Uma sazi ukuthi inja ingahle igule, kungcono sigweme ukuxhumana nayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba lula shiya izicathulo zakho emnyango, ukuze ungahambi uzungeze indlu nabo, into engasabalalisa futhi amagciwane athile.
Okunye okungafanele sikwenze ukuthatha ukuhamba nenja ngaphandle kokunikeza yonke imigomo yokuqala, ngoba ayivikelekile. Kumele thintana nodokotela wezilwane lapho kungafaneleka ukuhamba nenja ngenxa yempilo yayo Ngendlela efanayo, akumele simmanise noma simgeze futhi uma senza njalo kufanele simomise masinyane ukuze angaguli, ngoba umzimba wakhe uswele ukuzivikela okwanele.
Uma unenkinga, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukugula kumdlwane kungabhebhethekiswa ngamahora ambalwa. Kudokotela wezilwane kufanele ugweme ukuxhumana nezinye izinja kulokho esesikushilo ngaphambili, ngoba asazi ukuthi ziphilile ngokuphelele yini.