Izifo noma izimo zesikhumba ezithinta izinja zingenye ye ukuphazamiseka okujwayelekile yiziphi abanikazi bezilwane okufanele balwe nazo. Ngokuvamile kubangela ukuguguleka, uqweqwe oluzungeze umzimba wesilwane, ukulahleka kwezinwele, kanye / noma isikhumba esomile.
Imvamisa lezi yizinkinga ezihlala isikhathi eside futhi kumele bathole ukwelashwa njalo.
Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimo zenza izinja zinuke kabi, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile wenze iphutha ngenhlanzeko enganele, kanti empeleni, inezimo zesikhumba. Imvamisa zibangelwa yizizathu ezihluke kakhulu, phakathi kwazo okuyizibonelo zezimuncagazi, ushintsho lwamahomoni, izinkinga zemetabolic, ukungezwani komzimba, ingcindezi, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, imishanguzo nokudla.
Phakathi kwezimo zesikhumba izinja ezivame ukuzethula kaningi yilezi ezilandelayo:
Izibazi
Isimo esidalwa ubukhona be- amagciwane amancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba senja kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu; futhi ngenxa yokuziklwebha ngokweqile, isikhumba sigcina siqhuma, siluma, futhi ezimweni ezithile, kuphuma ngisho ukopha ngenxa yamandla isilwane esiziklwebha ngaso.
Ngokunjalo Iphunga elibi livame ukuba ngesinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo esikhunjeni sezinja.
Ukwelashwa okuphumelela kakhulu ukulwa notwayi kuhlotshaniswa nako thumba noma yini inja ehlangana nayo; Ngakho-ke uma inja ijwayele ukugibela kusofa noma embhedeni, womabili amashidi nezembozo zawo kufanele kugezwe ngamanzi abilayo.
Kepha ngaphandle kwalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi kuyadingeka. Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu kuvame ukuba yi-ivermectin, ngoba ivumela ukuqeda ngempumelelo lesi sigaba sama-parasites. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Kuyadingeka kakhulu ukugeza nokugcoba inja ngenhloso yokunciphisa umonakalo odalwe ukuklwebha ngokweqile.
Amakhowe
Lapho inja Ukuluma nokukhotha ngokuqhubekayo izidladla noma ziklwebha izindlebe zakhe kakhulu, kungakuhle ukuthi uye kudokotela wezilwane, ngoba angaba nokutheleleka okubangelwa ubukhona besikhunta.
Kulokhu, izimpawu zokutheleleka yilezi ukulunywa, isikhumba esicasukile, ngisho nokushintsha umbala. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo zezifo zivame ukwenzeka ikakhulukazi emilenzeni nasezindlebeni zenja, ngoba yizindawo lapho isikhunta sithola indawo efanelekile yokwanda kwaso.
Ngenhlanhla, ukutheleleka ngemvubelo kuvame ukwelashwa ngokuthe ngqo, ngoba kuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwe- ukhilimu we-topical ukuziqeda ngempumelelo.
Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezilwane akhombise namabhati okwelapha kanye / noma imithi yomlomo.
Amazeze
Zibonakala ngokuba yi- inkinga yangempela Kubo bonke abanikazi bezinja, ngoba ngeso lenyama, akunakwenzeka ukwazisa ukuba khona kwalezi zinambuzane ezincane, kodwa-ke, indle kanye namaqanda amafuthwa kuvame ukubonakala eboyeni besilwane.
Amazeze ngokujwayelekile kubangele ukulunywa nokukhotha ngokweqile, kanye nezindawo ezishisayo kanye notwayi; Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, inja ingalahlekelwa yigazi eliningi bese iba ne-anemia, futhi isilwane singaba sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngamanye ama-parasites.
Ukulwa namazeze kubalulekile ukuthi uhambisane nenqubo ejwayelekile, equkethe ukugeza ngamachibi insipho yezindakumba inja, futhi uyihambisane nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo elwa namazeze.
Okulula kakhulu imvamisa kuyinhlanganisela yemikhiqizo eminingana, efana ne- ukusetshenziswa kwesikhumba kwepipette nokudla ngomlomo kwepilisi, ngoba noma inja inefuza elilodwa kuphela, ukulunywa kwayo kuzokwenza ukuthi ihlupheke kakhulu.
Amagciwane
Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izinja zihlushwa ukungezwani nezinto ezithile imikhiqizo isetshenziselwe i- inhlanzeko noma ukudla. Lezi zifo ezingezwani komzimba zingagcina seziba yisikhumba, futhi zidale umonakalo omkhulu esikhumbeni senja, ngasikhathi sinye zibe nomthelela omubi emoyeni wakhe ngokuba nesidingo sokuklwebha njalo, okuzomenza abe nengcindezi ephezulu kakhulu azokwazi ukuthi bhekana nayo.
Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko efanele, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukudla okunokuqukethwe okunamafutha acid amaningi (i-Omega 3 ne-Omega 6) ku okuphakelayo kwe-hypo-allergenic, okuzosiza ukugcina izimpawu zalesi simo esingapheli zilawulwa.
UPyoderma
Isimo sesikhumba esithinta izinja, esivela njengomphumela we ukutheleleka ngegciwane okungadala ukulahleka kwezinwele, uqweqwe, ukulunywa, ukuthunyelwa nokubomvu.
Ngokuya ngesimo sesifo, udokotela wezilwane uzokhombisa ukusetshenziswa kwalezo ama-antibiotic, ukhilimu nezinsipho Okukhethekile ukwelapha inkinga nokwelapha isilwane. Ezimweni eziningi, izibikezelo zikhona.
I-folliculitis
Siqukethe ukutheleleka ukuthi kuveza uqweqwe, ukuqubuka nezilonda esikhunjeni sezinja. Lezi zibonakaliso kuvamise ukuba lula ukuzibona ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezimfishane, kodwa-ke, uma zinezinwele ezinde, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ukuchitheka kwesikhumba esinamaxolo kanye nejazi elifiphele.
I-folliculitis ivame ukuvela nezinye izimo zesikhumba, njenge amanxeba, utwayi kanye / noma ukungezwani komzimba.
Ukwelapha lesi sifo futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-shampoos wokulwa namagciwane kanye namafutha okugcoba ngokuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic omlomo.
I-Ringworm
Kuyisifo sesikhumba esidalwa ukuba khona kwesikhunta, okudala ukutheleleka okuthola izimpawu ezijwayelekile: ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba namachashazi ane-scaly.
Kubonakala ngokuba ngesinye sezifo ezithathelwanayo kakhulu zesikhumba phakathi kwezinja, ngoba isikhunta esisibangelayo, bahlala ngaphakathi kwezipikili, izinwele kanye nesikhumba sesilwane.
Kulokhu, ukwelashwa okunconywe kakhulu imvamisa gunda zonke izinwele zenja, umnike okugeza ngesinqandambuzane bese uyomisa ngokuphelele bese ufaka ukhilimu oqukethe ama-antibiotic emzimbeni wakhe.