Izinja zingomunye futhi embuthanweni womndeni, ngakho-ke kumele sizithande futhi sizinakekele ngoba nazo ziyagula, empeleni ezinye izifo zingabulala kubo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo esithile, i-jaundice noma okuthiwa yi-high bilirubin ezinjeni, okungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu kulezi zilwane.
Yini i-jaundice noma i-bilirubin ephezulu enjeni yakho?
I-jaundice ezinjeni ibonakala nge umbala ophuzi lokho kuvela kolwelwesi lwamafinyila nasesikhumbeni senja. Ezinye izindawo ezingaba nalombala yizinsini, isifonyo, izitho zangasese nezinye izindawo, into edalwa ukuthi izinga le-bilirubin liphakeme ngokungajwayelekile.
I-Bilirubin ngasendleleni iyingxenye yalokho okuyikho futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kunqubo yokugaya ukudla, ebantwini nasezilwaneni.
Ngokuvamile, i-bilirubin ephezulu ingumphumela oqondile noma ongaqondile wesinye isifo esifihliwe, okungukuthi, lokho kuwuphawu lwezinye izifo, ngokwesibonelo izinkinga zeseli elibomvu negazi.
Ukuhlukaniswa
I-jaundice ezinjeni ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezintathu ngokwe-pathophysiology. Inkinga yenzeka lapho kunefayela le- ukwanda kwe-bilirubinngoba ukuhlushwa okuvamile kwe-bilirubin egazini kufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-0,4 mg / dl.
Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluphuzi nomchamo osawolintshi noma onsundu ngisho nezimpawu zokushoda kwegazi kungaphakamisa i-jaundice yangaphambi kwesibindi lokho kufanele kufundwe ukuze kungabi kubi futhi kuholele ku-anorexia kanye nokudangala.
Kunqunywe ukuthi kunefayela le- ukucacisa okucacile kwale nkinga ngokusho kohlobo lwenja, Cocker Spaniel, Labrador Retriever, Doverman kanye neBedlington Terrier basengozini yalolu hlobo lwesimo.
I-Canine hepatitis engapheli nayo ihlobene ne-canine leishmaniasis.
Ezinye izimbangela ezivamile yi-pancreatitis, isimila se-gallbladder, i-cirrhosis, izicubu ohlelweni lwe-biliary, noma i-necrosis yesibindi. Zonke lezi zifo aziyeki ukusikhathaza kusukela lapho kungadala ukufa esilwaneniNgakho-ke, uma sigcina izimpawu zokuqala ze-bilirubin ephezulu, kufanele siye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuthola ukuthi imbangela iyini.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-bilirubin ephezulu?
Uma inja inombala ophuzi emzimbeni wayo lolu uphawu lokuqala, kodwa-ke kukhona ezinye izimpawu ezingeke zanganakwa, njengokuthi umchamo nesitulo akufani, inja yakho izizwa ididekile futhi ididekile, yehlisa isisindo, ihlanza, ibuthakathaka jikelele, izinhlungu zesisu, isifo sohudo nokungabi nesifiso sokudla. Konke lokhu kuthonya imizwa yenja, engabonakala ingenalutho futhi iyingozi.
Khumbula ukuthi abanye izinkinga zesibindi kungenxa yokungeniswa kwezinto ezithile ze-hepatotoxic, noma ukwelashwa okuthile okuqukethe i-hepatotoxics.
Isifo esihambisana nale nkinga ye-bilirubin sithi i-hepatic encephalopathy ukuthi yisimo semizwa futhi sihlobene nokungakwazi kwesibindi ukukhipha ubuthi noma ukuqeda ubuthi, obukhiqizwa emathunjini.
Lapho izinja zinalesi simo, khona-ke ziyethula izimpawu zesifo sobuchopho nezinye izimpawu zezinzwa. Ingabuye ihlotshaniswe ne-hypoglycemia, okungukuthi, amazinga kashukela aphansi futhi lawa ajwayelekile kakhulu lapho kunokuhluleka okukhulu kwesibindi.
Ezinye izimpawu zezinja ezinenkinga nge-bilirubin ngakho-ke zinokuphazamiseka kwesibindi, yi ukuqhakaza ngoba ubukhulu besibindi buyakhula (kulokhu lesi simo sezinto eziphilayo siyisibonakaliso sokuthi kunenkinga enkulu).
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi isibindi siyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu, yingakho noma iyiphi inkinga kumele ihlolwe ngesikhathi ukuze inja ibuyele emisebenzini yayo ejwayelekile.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukunquma ukuthi inja ine-jaundice, kufanele uye kudokotela wezilwane.
Ngemuva udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza uchungechunge lwezivivinyo ezizoba nokuhlolwa kokuchama okuzokhombisa ncamashi izinga le-bilirubin onayo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhipha noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka olungakhula futhi olungadala i-anemia noma uma kukhona ukulimala kwesibindi, isifundo sesibindi (lokhu kwenziwa nge-ultrasound noma i i-x-ray).
Uma isimo sikuphoqa, bangahle ba-biopsy yezicubu zesibindi.
Mayelana nokuhlolwa kwegazi, lokhu kuxilongwa kuvamise ukunemba impela. Ukuhlolwa kwaziwa njengama-transaminase, okungukuthi, ukubalwa kwama-enzyme wesibindi.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi isibindi sisebenza kahle yini, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ukuphakama kwamanani athile, khona-ke kuyinkomba yokuthi isibindi sinesifo esilwaneni.
Ezimweni lapho isibindi singasebenzi kahle, siboniswa yi amazinga aphansi kavithamini K noma ngoba inani leplatelet liphansi impela.
Futhi isibindi sikhipha ubuthi emzimbeni we-ammonia ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla. Uma lo msebenzi ungenziwanga kahle, lapho-ke izinga le-ammonia lizokhuphuka kakhulu enjeni yakho.
I-Ultrasound, esesike sayisho, iyasiza kakhulu kulezi zimo ngoba inikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile kwesibindi, ngenkathi isivumela ukuthi sihlole usayizi nokwakheka kwalesi sitho nokwazi ukuthi ngabe siyisifo sendawo noma esesabekayo.
Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa nemiphumela yokuhlolwa, udokotela wezilwane uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
Yiziphi ezinye izindlela zokwelapha?
Phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha ezaziwa kakhulu nge-bilirubin ephezulu ukudla ukudla okunamaprotheni amancane ukuze isibindi singasebenzi ngokweqile. Uma kukhona ukuvinjelwa emithanjeni ye-bile noma ukwesaba kukhona, kuzodingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe.
Uma i-anemia inzima, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzoncoma ukumpontshelwa igazi., ukuze konke kuzoncika esimweni senja yakho. Kwezinye izimo, uzoncoma ukuthi alaliswe esibhedlela.
Imithi yokwaziwa eyaziwa kakhulu nge-bilirubin ephezulu isuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwama-chelators ethusi, okunye ukudla okunesilinganiso esiphansi se ithusi nezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene.
Endabeni yokuhlinzwa, ukululama kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngenxa yezicubu ezibomvu ezungeze umthungo. Ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zaziwa ngisho nokuhlehliswa ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuhlinzwa.
Uma inja yakho inakho izimpawu ze-bilirubin ephezulu Kufanele wenze ukuxilongwa okunembile nodokotela wezilwane, wenze izivivinyo ezifanele zaselebhu ukuthola izimbangela ezahlukahlukene futhi uqhubeke nokunikeza isilwane sakho impilo enhle.
Siyethemba ukuthi la macebiso azokusiza.