Esinye sezilwane ezihlonishwa kakhulu emhlabeni ngokwethembeka kwaso yinja; ngabo bonke ababhekwa njengomngani omkhulu womuntu owayekade enaye njengomlingani wokuzingela. Ngokomlando kuhlobene nezimpisi, futhi lokhu kushiwo ngochwepheshe besayensi. Yize kunezivivinyo zemivubukulo eziqinisekisa ukuthi impela isilwane esifuywayo.
Lesi silwane esincelisayo somndeni we-canidae (ICanes Familiaris), uphila iminyaka eyi-15. Ziyaziwa emhlabeni wonke izinhlobo eziningi ezinama-physiognomies nosayizi ohlukile. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kwabesifazane cishe izinyanga ezimbili; Ngokuya ngabazali bayo, ingaba nemidlwane eyodwa kuya kweyishumi nambili.
Izici zezinhlobo zokusebenza kwezinja
Ukhulise kakhulu iphunga nokuzwa, empeleni, uyakwazi ukubona inkosi yakhe ekude. Inja ithembekile futhi inembile, inothando, ikhombisa uzwela futhi lapho ibhekene nenkinga noma isimo esicindezelayo ingaba usizo olukhulu, ize ibe ngumvikeli, ikakhulukazi wezingane nasebekhulile.
Kukhona uhlu lwezinja eziyimihlahlandlela. esetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, ukutakula (ukutakula nokusesha); Bayingxenye yezinhlaka zokuphepha futhi banegunya ekutholeni izinto ezingavunyelwe. Lezi zinja okuthiwa 'ziyasebenza' zithola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuya ngezimpawu zazo zomzimba, ubumnene nobuntu bazo, zenza umsebenzi othile.
- Amaphoyisa: Inja le uqeqeshwe ngokuyinhloko ukuvikela amanye amaphoyisa, gcina abantu abayizisulu zenhlekelele engokwemvelo, phishekela izigebengu futhi ukhombe futhi uthole iziqhumane, izinto ezingekho emthethweni (izidakamizwa) phakathi kokunye.
- Emsebenzini: Baqeqeshelwe ukusiza nokusiza abantu abakhubazekile. Kunamazwe lapho kuvunyelwe khona ngezikhathi zomsebenzi ukungena ezindaweni zomphakathi (amabhange, izimakethe, amayunithi ezokuthutha).
- Ukwelashwa: Kwezinye izindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nasezibhedlela, kujwayelekile umkhuba zootherapy. Izinja ziyalelwa futhi ziqinisekiswe ukuthi zihambisane neziguli ezigulela ukufa, abantu abanokuziphatha okucindezelayo noma kokuzibulala, izingane ezine-autism, njll.
- Okokutakula nokusesha: Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kwenziwa ezingxenyeni ezimbili. Okokuqala lapho isilwane siwumdlwane, lifuna ukukujwayeza imvelo lapho uzosebenza khona, futhi ifundiswa ngendlela yomdlalo. Okwesibili, ekubeni umuntu omdala lokho akufunde ukudlala, ukubhekana nakho empeleni nezinja ezindala njengabo, ezinesimo futhi ezinamandla.
Uqeqesho lude, kusukela bayakwazi ukunikeza ukwesekwa ezindaweni zasemanzini nasemhlabeni ngokulinganayo. Futhi zinamandla amakhulu, ziqaphile futhi ziqinile kangangokuba zibhekana nezimo zemvelo noma izimo ezibucayi.
- Grazing: Yibo ophethe ukuthutha imfuyo (izimvu nezinkomo) kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Izinja ezingabelusi, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, azidingi ukufundiswa okuqondile, ngoba kungokwemvelo kuzo ukunakekela nokuqapha izilwane ezinakekelwa yizo.
- Izinja zokubona: Zinomuzwa ojulile wephunga. Babhekene nephunga lezinto ezithile (izidakamizwa, iziqhumane, igazi noma abanye), ngalokhu baqeqeshwe kahle. Ngosizo lwakho, umsebenzi wokuxazulula ubugebengu nokutakula kulula. Umalusi waseJalimane, i-Belgian Shepherd, i-Labrador Retriever noma i-Rottweiler, yizinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu zalo msebenzi.
Sethula ezinye izinhlobo ezibhekwa njengezinja ezisebenzayo
ISaint Bernard
Umdabu wasenyakatho ne-Italy nase-Alps. Igama layo kungenxa yezindela zeHospicio de San Bernardo, owayeyisebenzisela ukutakula izihambeli ezijikelezayo ezaduka eqhweni. Inja isici sayo esiyinhloko ukubuka nokunakekela.
UDoberman
Yize idume ngokuba nodlame, kuya ngokuqeqeshwa kwakho. Lolu hlobo lwamandla amakhulu luthandwa umbutho wezempi nowamaphoyisa.
I-Alaskan Malamute
Ibizwa ngokuthi 'isitimela sase-arctic '. Uyinja eshesha kakhulu. Ama-litter ohlobo olufanayo ayakwazi ukudonsa izihlibhi, ngoba angathwala isisindo esingafika kuma-20 kg ngaphandle kokuma noma ukukhathala cishe ngama-70 km. Inengubo ejiyile esiza ukuthi ibhekane nezimo zezulu ezingezinhle.
Border collie
El Border collie Luhlobo lokwalusa futhi luhlakaniphe kakhulu phakathi kwawo wonke umhlaba. Unekhono lokubheka izinkomo ngokubheka nje. Abalimi nabantu bezwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX babemphatha njengomngane nomngane omkhulu, ebasiza ngemfuyo yabo.
Inja enkulu yaseSwitzerland
Kuyinto a inja eqinile futhi enamandla esebenza njengesiqondiso somhlambi. Yayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II njengesilwane esibuthelwayo nesithwalayo. Phambilini amaRoma, amaGrikhi namaFenike babebathatha njengezinja zempi.
Inja yaseBernese Mountain
Le nja yenza imisebenzi ehlukene (ukutakula nokusesha kwabantu, unakekele izimvu endle futhi ushayela nemishini noma izinqola).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu abazinikele ekufundiseni nasekufundiseni lezi zinja ikakhulukazi bangamavolontiya. Kunezinhlangano ezizimele nazo ezinikezelwe kulokhu, kodwa lokho kuza ngentengo ephezulu. Ukuzinikela ngokuya ngezibalo kufinyelela kuma-90%; Lezi zisebenzi zinakekela izikhathi zokuqeqeshwa ngaphandle kokulindela isinxephezelo.
Abaqeqeshi banokuzwela okuthile, futhi ziyakwazi ukucija ikhala lesilwane sakho futhi silifundise ukulandelela abantu abalahlekile ezinhlekeleleni; bafundisa nenja ukunikela noma ukudlulisa ukuthula nokuthula kumuntu okhubazekile, noma ukusiza umuntu osekhulile nengane edinga usizo lwayo ngesikhathi esithile.
Uma uthanda izinja futhi ubekezela ubanakekele, ubondle noma ubafundise ukuthatha indima yenja esebenzayo, yithuba lakho lokuya kunoma iyiphi inhlangano ukuthola usizo nokuqeqeshwa. Ungathatha isinyathelo futhi wakhe ithimba lamavolontiya ukuqeqesha lezi zinceku zomphakathi ezithembekile nezidiliziwe.
Ngeshwa la maqhawe ayakhathala futhi abe nempilo eshalofini. Ukubasusa endaweni yabo kunzima, kepha siyazi ukuthi yisidalwa esiphilayo asihlali unomphela. Njengoba beyizinja ezithobekile, zingabekwa emakhaya lapho zijabulela ukuba khona nomndeni, zondliwe, zithole uthando nokuphumula njengoba kufanele.