Umbono ngu enye yezinzwa eziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba amehlo avuliwe ngokuphelele futhi ama-eyelashes akwanele ukuwavikela kuzo zonke izakhi ezithi kungadala ukutheleleka.
Esinye sezifo ezingakhathaza abanikazi bezinja i-optic neuritis. Okungukuthi i- ukuvuvukala kwe-intraocular noma i-infraorbital optic nerve. Kungaba wuphawu lwesifo esihleliwe futhi yize inja ingatheleleka ngesifo esithathelwanayo, kungaba futhi kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala kanye nama-neoplasms. Ngakho-ke, i-optic neuritis ingaphezulu kwesifo somtholampilo kunesifo, ngoba lapho ivezwa ukuvuvukala kwemizwa noma izicubu kungaba yimbangela yokulimala kanzima njenge-atrophy ye-optic nerve noma ngisho nokulahleka kombono.
Kepha yini i-optic neuritis?
Lesi sifo singenzeka nakwezinye izilwane, kodwa ezinjeni singenzeka kalula.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuthola ukuthi yi-optic neuritis yi- ukungaboni kahle Njengoba amahora ahamba, kepha ukuze ukwazi ukuwukhomba, kuyadingeka ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene ukuthola ukuthi le atrophy iyatholakala. I-retina iqala ukuvuvukala Ngokwezinga eliqala ngalo ukopha, ngokungangabazeki kuyinkinga engaba yimbi kakhulu uma kungekho ukwelashwa okwenziwayo ngoba inja ingagcina ilahlekelwe iso.
Odokotela bezilwane kufanele yenza ukuhlaziywa kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, okuwuketshezi olusobala oluvikelayo kugebhezi kanye ne-electroretinogram ukuze phenya ikhono le-retina yeso yokusebenza. Iskena se-CT noma i-imaging scan singenziwa futhi, kanye nokuhluzwa komchamo kanye nephrofayili ephelele ye-chemistry yegazi ukuthola ubukhona bama-virus nanoma yiluphi uhlobo amabhaktheriya angadala ukutheleleka.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukwelashwa okuhle kakhulu kwalolu hlobo lwezifo zamehlo ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroid ekuqaleni kwesifo, ngoba ngale ndlela ungathola ukutakula okungcono kombono. Kepha ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroids kufanele kube ngaphambi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokutholakala kwe-optic neuritis, uma kwenziwa ngemuva kwalomugqa, kungadala imiphumela emibi enjeni. Uma lesi sifo sitholwe ngemuva kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili, umuthi olwa nokuvuvukala ongena-steroids kufanele unikezwe ngeso.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani kunqunywa ukunquma ukusetshenziswa kwe-steroids kungenxa yokuthi lokhu isiza kakhulu ukuvimbela inja ekutholeni i-multiple sclerosis. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele athembeke kubanikazi benja ehlushwa lolu hlobo lwenkinga ngoba uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala kungancishiswa, into engenzeka kakhulu ukuthi inja empofu Ngagcina sengiyimpumputhe. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele azimisele ukubekezela kakhulu futhi athande inja ephethwe yilesi sifo.
Izimpawu ze-Optic Neuritis ezinjeni
Ngoba lesi simo sitholakala emehlweni, kuzobonakala ngokusobala ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi ukuthi uphawu esingenakukuziba yilokho isilwane sakho esingakwenza ungaboni ngokushesha noma uma i-optic neuritis yakhiwa ngaphansi kwesimo esingaphansi, ingavela kancane kancane.
I-Los izimpawu ze-optic neuritis bambalwa, ngoba imvamisa kuzoba: abafundi abahluziwe, ikhanda le-optic nerve livuvukile, ubumpumputhe obungazelelwe, ubuhlungu ngokunyakaza kwamehlo, amehlo izindawo ezibomvu ezizungeze amehlo kanye / noma ukwehla kokubona okujulile.
Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kufanele uthathe inja yakho futhi iya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, yize i-vet yakho izokukhomba kuwe udokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo emehlweni enja yakho.