Njengabantu, izinja nazo zingahlushwa izifo. Ububi obulinga ukusebenza kahle kwemizimba yabo okuthi ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele kungadla impilo yenja futhi bungakushiya ngaphansi isimo esikhubaza amakhono akho emoto, ubuchopho noma omzimba. Ngenhlanhla, izifo eziningi ezinjeni ezirekhodiwe zelashwe ngempumelelo noma zancishiswa izindlela zokugoma kanye nezilawuli zezempilo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi konke lokho kufanele kunganakwa ekukhanyeni kwakho konke.
Nanamuhla kukhona amacala we izifo ezithile ezinjeni ukuthi bayaqhubeka nokufuna izisulu ngisho ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo lokulawulwa kwezempilo; esinye salezi zifo yiThelazia futhi sizokwelula kulokhu kancane ngezansi.
Yini i-thelazia ezinjeni?
I-Thelazia iyi- Isifo esidabuka e-Asia esabalele kulo lonke izwekazi laseYurophu futhi lokho kuyisici sokubanga ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo kubantu nasezilwaneni (yebo, lesi sifo ngesinye esingadluliselwa sisuke kumuntu siye esilwaneni).
Lesi sifo sidalwa wukuba khona kwesinambuzane okuthiwa i-Thelazia callipaeda esitholakala kuhlobo lwe impukane yesimo semithi yezithelo lokho kubonakala ngezikhathi zekhwalithi. Lezi zimpukane zikhangwa yimfihlo yamehlo ezilwane futhi lapho zihlala kuzo zikwazi ukushiya lesi silwanyana esizoqala ukudala ukuvuvukala ngokushesha. Okuthile okuhlukile ukuthi ukuze kwenzeke konke lokhu, kwesinye isikhathi kudlula izinyanga eziningi futhi ngaphandle komnikazi noma isilwane singakuboni ngendlela ephawulekayo.
Umjikelezo wempilo yalesi silokazane unomphathi ongaguquguquki, lowo opholwayo ongadla kuwo nokuthi izimpukane zikwazi ukuhamba njalo ukuze izibungu ezishiya ngemuva zikwazi ukuhamba ngaphakathi kwempukane lapho izifo zivuthwa khona kuze kube zithinta uketshezi lomunye womunye umphathi. Yonke le nqubo ingathatha inyanga ukuthi isibungu sikhule futhi sikulungele ukuchamisela izibungu eziningi kumgcini waso. Icala lenja ukuthi lapho i-infestation isiseduze futhi isikhathi eside, amagciwane angabonakala ngaphakathi kweso. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ezinjeni ezihlala eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo ngakho-ke lapho izimo zemvelo zithonya (njengesikhathi sonyaka) lesi sifo sizovela kakhulu ebusweni beso lesilwane.
Izimpawu ze-thelazia ezinjeni
Phakathi kwezimpawu ezingabonakala enja ngesikhathi sokuthola i- ukutheleleka esigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu Ziyadwengula, i-conjunctivitis, i-serous ngisho ne-purulent secretions (uma imvelo ibenza balungele ukutheleleka okuyisibili kwamagciwane), ukulunywa, ukungazizwa kahle esweni. Icala elibi kakhulu elingabonwa yisilonda esweni elilodwa noma womabili futhi lokhu kungemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 kusukela ekungeneni kwe-parasite esweni (kunikezwe isikhathi sokubonakala kwezimpawu, okuyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-15).
para gwema lezi zinhlobo zezifo noma uzelaphe okungcono kakhulu ukuthola indlela yokuqeda ama-parasites ngqo, lokhu kuyinto eyenziwa udokotela wezilwane kuphela futhi lokho akuvumelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi izibungu ziyabonakala noma cha.
Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile kuvumela ukulwa nokugcwala kwama-parasites kepha inqobo nje uma kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo. Noma kunjalo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalezi zinambuzane Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kunzima, kungcono ukugwema ngangokunokwenzeka ukwanda kwezimpukane zezithelo ezingaqala umjikelezo walesi silokazane futhi zigcine izinja ezindaweni ezivaliwe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukwazi izimo ezithile ezinomthelela ekuthelelaneni noma ukusabalala kwalesi silokazane phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinja ngisho nabantu nezimo eziphikisanayo lapho abantu baqala khona ukutheleleka.