Uma uya kudokotela wezilwane njalo, kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshele ngalesi sifo izinja nabantu abangahlushwa yiso. I-Leishmaniasis yisifo esibi esingathinta umzimba ngendlela ejwayelekile. Kungakho kufanele usazi ngokujula lesi sifo ukuze wenze ngokushesha.
Sonke sifuna okungcono kakhulu ezifuyweni zethu, futhi lokho kufaka impilo enhle nokuphila kahle kwansuku zonke. Ukugwema izifo eziningi sidinga ukugxila ekuvikeleni, njengoba kunjalo ngale nkinga. Sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi nge-leishmaniasis nokuthi ungayivimba kanjani, ngaphezu kwemithi yabo.
Yini i-leishmaniasis
ILeishmaniasis iyi- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa ukulunywa omiyane umhlonyane uthelelekile. Inkinga ngalesi sifo ukuthi singasibona kuphela lapho inja isivele ikhombisa izimpawu. Okuwukuphela kwento esinayo ukuqaphela izindawo lapho kutholakala khona lo mamiyane futhi sizame ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizo. Uma inja isithelelekile, umzimba wayo uyakubona ukuba khona kwalesi sifo bese uqala ukwenza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nale nkinga. Lokhu yikho kanye okuzonika isilwane izinkinga eziningi kakhulu.
Isebenza kuphi
Umiyane obangela ukutheleleka utholakala ezindaweni ze Isimo sezulu saseMedithera, esishisayo nesishisayo. Lo mamiyane utholakala ezweni lakithi endaweni yaseMedithera, okungajwayelekile kwezinye izindawo. Uma uhlala kulezi zindawo kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezeqisayo. Noma kunjalo, ukulunywa sekuqoshwe kuwo wonke amazwe ngaphandle kwase-Australia. Kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimelana kakhulu nalomiyane nemiphumela yako, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nemvelo yohlobo olukhula kulezi zimo zezulu. Ubufakazi balokhu ukuthi ezweni lethu i-Ibizan Hound imelana kakhulu nalezi zinkinga kunezinhlobo ezifana ne-German Shepherd.
Izinhlobo ze-leishmaniasis
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-leishmaniasis kuya ngokuthi ithinta kanjani umzimba wenja. Zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu ezijwayelekile ezinezimpawu zazo ezihambisanayo. Kubalulekile ukubazi ngoba lesi yisifo okuthi, ngokuveza izimpawu ezahlukahlukene, sididaniswe nezinye eziningi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i- i-leishmaniasis enqamulelayo lokho kuthinta isikhumba. Leli fomu linamandla kakhulu kunezinye futhi lithinta kakhulu isikhumba ngaphandle. Kuvela izilonda nokushoda kwezinwele, ikakhulukazi eduze kwendawo lapho umiyane ulume khona.
La i-visceral noma i-leishmaniasis ehlelekile Yiyo ethinta umzimba wonke futhi ngokungangabazeki ifomu eliyingozi kakhulu. Kuthinta umzimba wonke wenja kodwa izimpawu zayo aziveli kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu umiyane usulume. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha uma unezinkinga zesikhumba ezifana nezilonda ngaphambili.
La leishmaniasis yomlomo kuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwesilwane. Izicubu zeMucosal emphinjeni, emlonyeni nasemakhaleni ziyonakala.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-leishmaniasis ezinjeni?
Inkinga yalesi sifo ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziningana futhi izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi azicacisi, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi kunzima ukuzibeka kwi-alamu uma kukhulunywa ngokuyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze athole ukwelashwa. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi izimpawu zivele esikhunjeni, ngoba uhlobo lwesikhumba yilona olubonakala kakhulu. Kulesi sifo ikhombisa i-alopecia ezungeze izindlebe namehlo, ngezinwele ezi-brittle nezinhle. Kungenzeka ukuthi kulezi zindawo sibona futhi i-dermatitis futhi kwezinye izimo i-necrosis ivela ezindlebeni.
Izimpawu ezimakwe kakhulu zivame ukuhambisana nezinye kwesinye isikhathi ezivele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Kujwayelekile ukuthi inja ikhombise i-asthenia, ukukhathala kanye ne-cachexia ngisho nomkhuhlane. Konke lokhu kusho ukuthi singasididanisa nanoma yisiphi esinye isifo nokuthi ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane kuvamile ngaphambi kokufinyelela esiphethweni se-leishmaniasis.
Endabeni ye-visceral typology, lesi sifo sithinta izitho eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngakho-ke singabona izimpawu eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Ngokuthinta uhlelo lwezinzwa, izinkinga zenzeka lapho uhamba futhi uqondanisa. Kungathinta nezinso, ukuze sithole i-hematuria, eyigazi emchameni. Ngokuthinta isisu kungadala isifo sohudo njalo. Kungathinta futhi amehlo ngesimo se-conjunctivitis.
Okufanele ukwenze
Phambi kwalesi sifo noma ukusola ukuthi kungaba yinkinga le kufanele sihambise inja kudokotela wezilwane wayo. Uma bezibona izimpawu nakanjani bazoyisola le nkinga bese beqinisekisa ukuthi bazohlola inja. Lolu hlobo lokuhlola alukhombisi ukuthi umzimba wenja unamuphi umphumela ekuhlaselweni, kodwa luqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi lesi silwanyana sikhona egazini lesilwane. Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kwalesi sifo, udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza inja ukwelashwa okufanele, okuvame ukuhlala izinyanga, kuthi inyanga yokuqala ibe umuthi onamandla kunayo yonke.
Icala ngalinye lihlukile yingakho kungadingeka nokuthi belaphe inja uma kukhona isitho esithintekile. Yize kuyisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, izinja zivame ukululama. Inkinga ukuthi izoba yinja ethelelekile impilo yayo yonke, ngakho-ke, lapho kuvela ezinye izifo, amasosha omzimba ayo angabuyela emuva. Kepha lokhu akuvamisile ukuthi inja ibe nokuphila okujwayelekile.
Ukuvimbela inja
Okungcono kakhulu esingakwenza uma sihlala endaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame kakhulu ukusivikela. Kufanele kuvinjelwe nge imigexo, izifutho noma amaphilisi ezisiza ukuxosha izinambuzane. Hhayi kuphela ngenkathi ephezulu lapho kuningi ukulunywa omiyane, ngoba zingavela ngezinye izikhathi zonyaka. Kukhona nomuthi wokugoma osiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo senja. Kokubili ukwelashwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe ukusiza ukuvikela lesi sifo esigcina singalapheki. Siyazi ukuthi ngokuvikela kahle kunezifo eziningi ezingagwemeka.