Udwendwe o I-Thaumetopoea pityocampa kungaba yingozi kakhulu ezinjeni, ngoba ukuxhumana nje okuncane kungadala isimo esiphuthumayo sezilwane.
Lokhu kungaba kubi impela imvamisa kungenxa yokuthintana ngqo nesinambuzane esine-mucosa noma ukungena kwaso, isilwane singathola isithombe esibucayi, esingagcina sibangele ukufa kwenja.
Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo
Ukuba khona kwalokhu ezungeze izindawo zaseMedithera imvamisa kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, isikhathi lapho izibungu ziphuma khona ezikhwameni zazo bese ziqala ukuthuthela odwendweni lokuya endaweni entsha. Kungaleso sizathu-ke phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi nalezo ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ngokukhethekile futhi uqaphele kakhulu lapho uhamba nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ubukhona bendwendwe bunobungozi kangakanani ezinjeni, kubalulekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo zalesi sinambuzane, ngakho-ke sizochaza ngezansi.
Kuzo zonke izinyanga zikaMashi no-Ephreli udwendwe luyehla esidlekeni salo, okuvame ukutholakala phezulu kwezihlahla, kwakha umugqa obanzi wezinambuzane futhi ngokunembile ngaleso sikhathi isikhathi lapho lezi zindwendwe ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba zingaphonsa izinwele ezibukhali emoyeni lapho zizizwa zisengozini.
Lapho bekwazi ukwehla ngokuphelele futhi bafinyelele phansi, abashayeli bezindwendwe bavame ukungcwatshwa ukuze bavikeleke kanye nokukwazi ukuguqula kube yi-chrysalis kamuva ezoqhekeka ibe izimvemvane, okwenzeka cishe phakathi nenyanga kaMeyi kanye / noma uJuni.
Bese kuthi kokubili ukukhwelana nokubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeke, okuyi Kwenzeka kulo lonke ihlobo phezulu kophayini.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 zalokhu, ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda kuyenzekaNgakho-ke, izibungu ziqala ukukhula ngezigaba eziyisihlanu ezihlukene ukuze zifinyelele ekuvuthweni okwanele ukuqala ukukhuphuka kwazo zibheke ezihlahleni, ukuze zakhe izidleke zazo ezihlukile lapho zingazivikela khona ekufikeni kwezimo ezibandayo.
Kuwo wonke isikhathi kusuka ngoNovemba kuya kuFebhuwari, izibungu zivame ukugcinwa zivikelekile ngaphakathi kwezidleke zazo futhi bayasebenzisana ukuze bakhiqize uhlobo lwesibopho senhlalo, ngaphezu kokuphuma ebusuku ukuze bathole ukudla.
Ngale ndlela futhi lapho intwasahlobo ifika futhi, abaphenyi baqala ukulungiselela ukwehla futhi ezihlahleni ku udwendwe oluholwa ngomunye wabesifazane.
Imiphumela yokuxhumana nezinja
Njengoba sishilo, abashayeli bezinwele banezinwele ezihlabayo ezisemuva komzimba wabo, abangaziphonsa emoyeni uma bezizwa besongelwa. Ngenxa yokuqina kwayo, Lezi zinwele ziyefana neziqu ezinezitshalo ezithile ezinazo futhi lapho zihlangana nezinja, zikhipha into enobuthi ebeka isilwane engcupheni.
I-toxin ekhishwe yi-processionary ibonakala inamandla impela, ngoba idala ukucasuka okukhulu nokuvuvukala okukhulu, ngakho-ke lapho bexhumana, kungaba ngolimi kanye / noma nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, kubangela ubuthi obungadala ukulimala lokho kungaba i-necrotic, okusho ukuthi amaseli engxenye ethintekile ayafa bese kuvinjelwa ukuvalwa ezindleleni zomoya, okwenza isithombe somtholampilo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Izimpawu
Lesi yisizathu sokuthi lapho ubona ubukhona bendwendwe lapho kuzungezwe khona izinja, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha kubalulekile lapho uhamba nohambo nesilwane, kanye nokwazi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ushevu walesi sinambuzane ufana:
- Ukungakhululeki okuvamile.
- Ukulondolozwa ngokweqile
- Ukusabela okweqile.
- Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi
- Izilonda.
- Ukucasuka kwesikhumba
- Ulimi Olubomvu, olulimele noma olumnyama.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuphefumula.
- Ukunwaya ngokweqile.
Lezi ngezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu; noma kunjalo, kunabanye abaningi.
Manje yiniokufanele ukwenze lapho inja isidlile noma inuke udwendwe? Into elula kunazo zonke ukwaziswa, ngakho-ke ngezansi sinikeza okhiye abathile abakuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokufanelekile ukunikeza isilwane usizo lokuqala oludingekayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukuthi lokhu akusiyona indawo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanele inja thola ngokushesha.
Yini okufanele uyenze lapho inja ihlangana nodwendwe?
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho ubona ukuthi inja ixhumane nodwendwe, ukunikeza usizo lokuqala olushiwo ngezansi:
- Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izandla zakho, lokho kungukuthi usebenzisa njalo udlawana kanye / noma amagilavuUdwendwe noma i-villi inja ebixhumana nayo futhi ehlala eboyeni bayo kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, indawo ethintekile kufanele igezwe ngamanzi amaningi ahlanzekile.
- Zama ukungaphathi, gcoba kanye / noma ucindezele amanxeba isikhumba sesilwane esingaba naso, ngoba uma kungenjalo singadala ukukhishwa okukhulu kwezinto ezinobuthi ezinweleni ezilumayo.
- Yisa inja ngokushesha esikhungweni sezilwane futhi uma kunesidingo, kwenze kudlule ku-ER.
Ukwelapha
Imiphumela ekhiqizwa ukungenisa kanye / noma ukuthintana kwenja ne-processionary inzima impela futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ingabulala ngokungayinakekeli inja ngesikhathi. Futhi ngukuthi ngaphezu kokuphendula kwesikhumba, lezo zinja ezazidakwe udwendwe zazingagwinyi nje kuphela kepha futhi uphathwa i-necrosis kwenye indawo yomzimba wakho, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukunqunywa izicubu noma indawo ethile.
Ukwelashwa okuzosetshenziswa enjeni kuzoncika ngqo ekuphenduleni umzimba wesilwane onobuthi obuthintene naye, kepha okujwayelekile kakhulu imvamisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihistamine nama-corticosteroids, ukuphathwa kwama-antibiotic, ukugqugquzela ukuhlanza, njll.
Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, kungalaliswa esibhedlela isilwane kanye nokusetshenziswa kwelapha uketshezi kungadingeka ukuze kukugcina unamanzi afanele, ikakhulukazi uma uthukile.
Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kunethonya elikhulu kumjikelezo webhayoloji wama-processionaries, yingakho ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukuthi basebenze kakhulu futhi bashiye amakoloni abo isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile. imele ubungozi obukhulu bokufaka ushevu ezinjeni.
Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezibangelwa udwendwe, ukuqapha izihlahla njalo kubalulekile okungaba sezinsimini noma endaweni ezungeze lapho kuhlala khona inja, ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bezidleke zodwendwe ngesikhathi futhi zilwe nazo ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe wezempilo noma ngokwazisa iCity Hall futhi uqaphele kakhulu lapho uhamba nezinja ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo futhi ehlobo.