Yonke inja enakekelwa kahle futhi ethandwa ngumndeni wayo, izokujabulela ukubona abanikazi bayo ekhaya. Abaningi babo bazokwenza eziphonsa ebusweni ukuze amqabule ngokungavumelani. Isenzo esihle, akunjalo? Ukukhotha kungenye yezindlela izinja eziveza ngayo uthando lwazo, yize kunezifundo ezisola ukuthi nakho kuyindlela bathola imininingwane kubanikazi babo.
Kepha kufanele sigweme ukukhotha inja ebusweni impilo noma cha? Kule ndatshana, ngemibono nocwaningo lochwepheshe ngale ndaba, ngihlanganise imininingwane ezokusiza wazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalesi simo, ikakhulukazi uma unezingane ekhaya futhi ungazi ukuthi zingayithinta kabi yini impilo yazo.
Kungani izinja zikhotha ubuso bethu?
Izinja, kusukela emidlwane, zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo uku bona futhi bahlanganyele nezwe elibazungezile. Kodwa-ke, ukunyakaza kwalesi sitho kuxhumene kakhulu nemizwa yabo: izinja zikhombisa ukuthobela kwabo amakhosi abo ngokukhotha, ngaphezu kothando lwabo, uthando nozwelo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe nguDkt Deborah Custance noJennifer Mayer lukhombise ukuthi izinja sisabele ngendlela ehlukile enjabulweni nasenhlungwini yethu. Ngesikhathi somdlandla wesilingo, lawo anoboya abanga kakhulu amakhosi abo lapho bekhala kunangesikhathi bejabule. Babhekene nalesi simo, baya kubo benesimo sokudlala, kepha hhayi ngomoya wokubaduduza nokubazwela.
Ukusuka kuleli phuzu lokubuka, ukwanga kwezinja kubaphathi bazo nakho indlela yokufinyelela ekubakhuthazeni lapho bedinga kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okubalulekile okumele kubhekwe ngakho: njengoba ngike ngaphawula phambilini, ulimi luyisitho abasisebenzisayo ukubona umhlaba obazungezile, okusho ukuthi inani elikhulu lama-bacterium ligcinwe kulo.
Inja ikhotha ebusweni: kungcono ukuyigwema noma cha?
Akekho ongaphika ukuthi izinja azihlambi amazinyo nsuku zonke, futhi lokho kaningi udle ukudla okonakele etholakala emgwaqweni noma epaki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, uma usikhotha, kuyiqiniso lokho bangadlulisela amagciwane kithi ezinqwabelana emilonyeni yazo.
Ngokusho kukaKathryn Michel, uprofesa owaziwayo e-University of Pennsylvania College of Veterinary Medicine, kungenzeka ukuthi basithelele ngamagciwane i-toxocara canis, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-roundworm. Lesi sihlava singadlulisa inyumoniya, noma ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, ubumpumputhe obungalungiseki uma isibungu sithola indlela yokufinyelela emehlweni ethu. Izinja empeleni zingumphathi wezinto eziphilayo zalesi sibungu, kepha esimweni sabantu, imiphumela ingaba mibi kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe abaningi baphawula ukuthi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, amanxeba kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha. Uma uboya bethu bubakhotha, bungadala ukuthi batheleleke futhi kubangele lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-cellulitis: ukutheleleka okungasabalala futhi kube yingozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imilomo yezilwane isingatha amabhaktheriya e-zoonotic, okungukuthi, ama-microbes akwazi ukudluliselwa kubantu futhi abangele izifo.
Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, Lo mbono uhlala nezinye izifundo ezizama ukukhombisa ukuthi amathe ezinja empeleni aqukethe amabhaktheriya anempilo, okwazi ukuvuselela amanxeba abantu. Imibono ngale ndaba igcina ihluke kakhulu futhi iphikisana komunye nomunye.
Kodwa-ke, bonke ochwepheshe babonakala bevumelana ngento eyodwa: into engenzeka ngempela ukuthi akukho lutho olwenzekayo. UDkt. Michel, isibonelo, uthi ukhotha ubuso bakhe yimidlwane yakhe, wengeza ngokuthi akakhathazeki nakancane. Ukuthola isifo esiyingozi Kufanele kube nezimo eziningi ezingezinhle neze:
- Ukuthi inja inesifo noma i-parasite.
- Ukuthi siqabule izingxenye zomzimba ezenza ukungena kwamagciwane emzimbeni wethu nokuzivikela, njengamehlo, ikhala, umlomo noma amanxeba.
UMichel naye uyakuqinisekisa lokho amasosha ethu omzimba aqinile ngokwanele ukubhekana nama-agent ahlaselayo yalolu hlobo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma unamasosha omzimba aphilile, inja yakho ithola ukunakekelwa okufanele, futhi isisesikhathini ngayo yonke imigomo, alikho ithuba lokuthola izifo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhumba sinamandla amancane wokumunca, nokuthi inani lamathe esilitholayo ngokukhotha ngakunye alilikhulu kangako ukuthi limuncwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, besiyohlala sithola izifo zazo zonke izinhlobo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, masingalokothi singethuki uma umdlwane usanga ebusweni, masimoyizele ngoba usitshela ukuthi uyasithanda.
Noma kunjalo, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kunemibono eminingi eyehlukene, okubalulekile yilokho yiba nguwe ozibekela imingcele yakho. Ngokubona kwami, ukubaphuca ukusanga nakho kuyindlela yokuvimba indlela yabo yokuveza imizwa yabo nokuziveza nathi.
Ingabe ukukhotha izinja ebusweni kuyingozi ezinganeni?
Kulokhu, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi ochwepheshe abancomi ukuthi izinja zizikhothe nhlobo, ngoba amasosha omzimba wakho awakabi namandla ngokwanele. Lokho wukuthi, kuyathandeka njengoba kungabonakala kuwe, lokhu akunconyiwe:
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akunconywa ukuthi baqabule abantu asebekhulile noma abantu abelashwa ngamakhemikhali.
Futhi wena, uvumela izinja zakho zikukhothe ebusweni? Noma ingabe ukubheka njengesenzo esiyingozi ngokuphelele empilweni yakho?
Anginayo inja, kepha ngiyaqhubeka ngivumela ukuthi ngiqhathwe yinja, ngize ngigeze ubuso bami kungaze kwenzeke lutho kimi. Yazi, inhlanzi yayo ebolile noma umoya kadoti ungashiya okuthile ongakufisa, yize ngikujwayele.