Ukukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-laryngotracheitis, noma ukukhwehlela kennel

Ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo okubizwa nangokuthi i-laryngotracheitis noma njengoba sazi kangcono, ukukhwehlela kennel kuyisifo esinegciwane ngokwemvelo, esisakazeka kalula, esinomkhuba wokuvela ngenxa yegciwane le-Parainfluenza noma futhi ngenxa yohlobo lwe-dog adenovirus, okungama-ejenti enza umgudu wokuphefumula ube buthakathaka futhi kuholele ekutheni kube lula ukungena kwamagciwane angosomathuba njengeBordetella Bronquiceptica, ukudala ukutheleleka okuyi-bacterial nokwenza isimo somtholampilo senja yethu sibucayi.

Ngale ndlela, siyabona ukuthi le pathology iluthinta kanjani ngqo uhlelo lokuphefumula, kubangela ukuvuvukala kuyo okungaba kubi kakhulu noma kancane, kucatshangelwa abenzeli abangahle basebenze, izimo ezingaphandle kanye nesikhathi sokutheleleka esithathwa yinja.

Singasho ukuthi i-laryngotracheitis ifana kakhulu nomkhuhlane owenzeka kubantu. Ngalokhu sisho ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu ezinjeni, Akuyona inkinga futhi ingaqedwa ngemithi elula, lokhu kube yisifo somgudu wokuphefumula esibangelwa i-canine adenovirus type 2 (CAV 2), esivame ukuhlotshaniswa neParainfluenzae 2, Herpesvirus neReovirus, noma ngisho namagciwane egciwane.

Izimbangela zokukhwehlela kwekennel noma i-laryngotracheitis

Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi ukukhwehlela kwekennel kunentuthuko yayo kwenye indawo lapho kungahlala khona inani elikhulu lezinja. Kukulezi zimo, kungadingeka ukugcina ukulawulwa kulesi sifo, ngoba kuvame ukuba nzima uma sibhekisa ecaleni elikhethekile noma elingalodwa.

Ngendlela efanayo naleyo eyenzeka ngayo ngomkhuhlane, lokhu kuyindlela yokugula lisatshalaliswa ngomlomo nangamakhala.

Ngesikhathi inja isithelelekile, la magciwane ingadluliselwa kwenye inja phakathi namasonto amabili okuqala futhi uma lokhu kusesibayeni.

Lokhu kudluliswa kunganwetshwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu. Ngale ndlela, okwamanje isiguli esigulayo ikhipha amagciwane e-pathogenic ngokusebenzisa uketshezi ngalunye lokuphefumula, omunye ophilile osondela kuso unethuba lokuzithola futhi aqale ukuthuthukisa lesi sifo.

Imidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala isethubeni elikhulu kakhulu lokuthi iphathwe yilesi sifo. Ikakhulukazi, uma samukela inja evezwe kulezi zinhlobo zezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekucindezelekeniNjengoba kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwekheji, kubalulekile ukuthi sinakekele ngaphezu kwakho konke futhi sibheke ngokucophelela ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ezinye zezimpawu esizozichaza.

Emakhenjini, ezindlini zezindlu, ezindlini zezilwane, ezindlini lapho izinja eziningi zikhona, phakathi kwabanye, kungaba cishe kungenzeki ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singasakazeki ngejubane elikhulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuvimbela ngaso sonke isikhathi kuyisixazululo.

Izimpawu zokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela noma i-laryngotracheitis

Lapho inja ithelelekile, sizokubona lokho iqala ukuba nezimpawu ezithile ezingabonakala kahle.

Uphawu oluphawuleka kakhulu lwalesi sifo yi- ukutholakala kwesikhwehlela esomileNgokulandelayo, uyabubula, ngamandla amakhulu nangokuphindaphindayo, okubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi.

Kukulezi zimo ezithuthukile, lapho ukukhwehlela kungaba enkampanini ye- ukukhwehlela uketshezi olulula, nazo zifakwa ohlelweni lokuphefumula ngenxa yegciwane ngalinye. Lokhu kukhishwa kungaphanjaniswa nokuhlanza okuncane noma ukutholakala komzimba wangaphandle.

Uma kungenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi sigcine isampula ukuze sikwazi ukuyiyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze ahlolwe. Ngale ndlela, ngaphandle kokwenza ukuhlaziywa kokubukeka kwenja yethu, kungenziwa ucwaningo lwemfihlo futhi kutholakala ukuxilongwa okukhonjisiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho lokhu kuhlanza okulingene akubangelwa izinkinga zesisuKumele sikhumbule ukuthi lesi sifo sibanga kuphela imiphumela ohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ukukhula kwayo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kanye nokucasuka okwenzeka emphinjeni okubangelwa ukukhwehlela okomile.

Ukubola, kanye nokuwohloka okuvamile, ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla nokuntuleka kwamandla kuyingxenye izimpawu zokukhwehlela kwekennel ngokukhulu ukushesha. Uma sibona ukuthi inja yethu inayo yalezi zimpawu, akufanele singabaze futhi kufanele siye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yize kungesona isifo esibi, noma kunjalo kudingeka ukwelashwa okubekwe ngudokotela wezilwane ukuze yelapheke kanye nokuyivimba ukuthi ingaphenduki ibe yinkinga enkulu.

Izinja ezivela ezindlini zezinja, ezindlini zezinja noma ngokwehluka kwazo ezitolo zezilwane, bavezwa yizimo zokucindezeleka okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukukhwehlela kennel kususelwa ku-pneumonia.

Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela noma i-laryngotracheitis

Kulezo zimo ezikhethekile, into esemqoka ukwenziwa ukuhlukanisa inja ukuthi uyagula ngaphakathi kwekhaya lethu, egumbini elenzelwe yena okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka uma elashwa.

Lesi yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuthi singasabalali kanye nokuthi ungatheleleli ezinye izinja.

Lapho inja isivele yodwa, indlela elula yokugcina ukulawula kanye nokuqeda ukukhwehlela kennel kungama-antibiotics, kanye nama-anti-inflammatories. Ukubheka ukuthi sinjani isimo senja yethu kanye nokuthuthuka kwalesi sifo, udokotela wezilwane kufanele enze isinqumo sokunikeza noma imuphi umuthiNjengoba ama-virus athile engenelela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo, singasho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukwazi ngokucacile ukuthi yini ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwezokwelapha ecaleni ngalinye.

Yini Kunconywa kuyinto hambisa inja yethu emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uchwepheshe kube nguye onganquma ukwelashwa okukhonjisiwe ukwelapha ukukhwehlela kokukhonkotha.

Kulezo zinja lapho kukhona khona ukubola kanye nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, kubalulekile ukuthi siqinisekise ukuthi badla inani eliphansi lamanzi elibekwe ngungoti, ukuze benze njalo ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi okungenzeki enjeni yethu, kanye nokukwazi ukuncibilikisa uketshezi ngalunye olufakwa endaweni yokuphefumula kanye nokukwazi ukungenisa umoya.

Kunomuthi wokugoma owenzelwe ukuvikela inja yethu kulesi sifo. Kodwa-ke, lo ngumjovo wokugoma ongatholakali kuwo wonke amazwe futhi kungalesi sizathu ukuthi singeke sikwazi ukuvikela lesi sifo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukubaluleka kwezokwelapha kwe-laryngotracheitis

- Isifo sokuphefumula sezinja esithathelwanayo kakhulu.

- Izinja ngokuvamile ziyalulama ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto.

- Ukubambisana phakathi kwamagciwane amaningi, ibhaktheriya noma igciwane (isifo se-multifactorial):

• I-Bordetella bronchiseptica (amabhaktheriya)
• Ihlasela ama-eyelashes we-trachea ne-bronchi
• Igciwane le-canine caninfluenza (CIPF)

- Imvamisa iyodwa.

- Ithinta kuphela ubuso bepheshana lokuphefumula i-epithelium (izimbotshana zamakhala, umphimbo, uqhoqhoqho, i-bronchi, i-bronchioles) kanye nama-lymph node we-peribronchial.

- Ukutheleleka kukhiqiza izinhlayiya zegciwane ngendlela yama-aerosols asakazeka ngokushesha kusuka enjeni kuya enjeni.

- Izinja ezitheleleke ngokuhlolwa ezinezimpawu ezincane, okungafani nokutheleleka okungokwemvelo.

- Ngokuhlangana no-B bronchiseptica noma i-mycoplasmas, kukhonjelwa ukukhwehlela kennel okujwayelekile.

- Ngisho ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomtholampilo, kusabonakala izilonda ze-pathological, ikakhulukazi a tracheobronchitis eqhubeka cishe amasonto amabili.

- Amasosha omzimba angathathi hlangothi avela kamuva kakhulu (okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokutheleleka) futhi izihloko eziphakeme zifinyelelwa ngemuva kwamasonto ama-3-4.

- Igciwane livame ukuhlukaniswa kwi-pharynx ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-8-9 noma kuze kutholakale amasosha omzimba.

- Igciwane alibonakali liqhubeka ezinjeni.

- Kubonakala ezinjeni ezine- ukungabi nokuvikelwa kwe-CAV-1.

- Kuvela ku- izinja nemidlwane engagonyiwe balahlekelwe ukuvikelwa kwama-antibody omama.

- Ihlukaniswe nomgudu wokuphefumula wezinja.

- Igciwane liqhubeka isikhathi eside (amasonto ambalwa).

- I-tracheobronchitis enamandla uma ihlanganiswe ne-mycoplasma ne-B bronchiseptica.

- Ukukhula endaweni yokuphefumula futhi mhlawumbe nasemgodini wamathumbu.

- Ikhishwe ngemfihlo yokuphefumula futhi kutholakala nasendleni.

- Ama-antibody avela ngaphambi kwe-CPIV.

- Leli gciwane lahlukaniswa nezingubo zomphimbo ezinsukwini eziyi-8-9 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Kamuva, igciwane lihlala lifihlekile kumaseli ngaphandle kokuhlanzwa okungenzeka.

- Ngokuvamile kutholakala kakhulu ezinjeni ezingagonyiwe kunezinja ezindala ezinomlando wokugoma i-canine hepatitis.