Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, zonke izinja kufanele thola ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ekubuyeni kwakhe ekhaya, yize kulesi sihloko sizogxila ku ukunakekelwa kwezinja ezisanda kufakwa.
Uma unentshisekelo yokwazi umehluko phakathi kokuvala inzalo kanye ne-neutering nokunakekelwa okudingekayo ezinjeni ezisanda kuhlinzwa, funda.
Kuyini ukuthunyelwa?
Ukusakaza yiyona ukususwa kwama-gonads wesilisa (test) noma kowesifazane (ovarian and uterine) noma ama-ovaries kuphela.
Inqubo yokuhlinzwa lapho kususwe amasende ibizwa ngokuthi i-orchidectomy. Ukususwa kwamaqanda kubizwa ngokuthi oophorectomy futhi uma isibeletho naso sisusiwe, sibizwa ngokuthi yi-ovariohysterctromy.
Ukuthena akufani nokuchitha?
Sikhuluma ngokungakhethi mayelana neutering nokuchitheka, kepha akufani. Inzalo iqukethe ukushiya isilwane ngaphandle kokuzala, kepha lokhu kungafinyelelwa ngamasu omuthi womuntu obizwa ngokuthi «isimangalo se-tubal»Kwabesifazane noma«vasectomy»Kwabesilisa.
Ama-gonads ngabe asekhona futhi uma lezi zindlela zisetshenziswa ezinjeni bezizokhiqiza ama-hormone futhi zibangele ukuthi isilwane sisabele kuzona imizwelo yokuzala. Futhi yilokho kanye esifuna ukukugwema, kanye ne isenzo samahomoni ezocansi, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubangele izifo eziningi ezinjeni (izimila zamabele, izifo zesibeletho…), Futhi ezinjeni (i-hyperplasia ye-prostate gland), ngaphezu kokumaka, ulaka noma ukuthambekela kokweqa.
Ngakho-ke, yize sikhuluma ngakho ukunakekela izinja ezisanda kufakwa futhi sisebenzisa leli gama njalo njengegama elifanayo wathenwaKumele sikhumbule ukuthi akufani, nokuthi okuletha izinzuzo enjeni yethu ukuthena.
Ukunakekela abesifazane abasanda kuchithwa
Ukususa amaqanda nesibeletho, i ukufinyelela emgodini wesisu, ukuze inja yethu ibuyele ekhaya inesikhumba esisodwa noma ngaphezulu esiswini.
Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela:
I-Laparoscopy
Sizobona ezimbili ezincane ukusikeka ngenhla nangaphansi kwenkaba, okuzofanele siqaphe izinsuku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Sizocelwa ukuthi sishise ukusikeka nge-serum nsuku zonke kuze kube umugqa we- imithungo. Kwesinye isikhathi imithungo izobuyiselwa kabusha ngaphandle kokuthi isuswe.
Indlela ejwayelekile yesisu esiswini
A incision encane amasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi kwenkaba. Ubungako buzoya ngosayizi wenja, uma ibinomona noma cha, uma izacile noma ikhuluphele ...
Ukuvalwa kodonga oseceleni
Sizobheka ukuqhekeka ngemuva kwezimbambo.
Kuzo zonke izimo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi inqubo, sizocelwa ukuthi singabi nayo ukufinyelela ekuthungeni ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, usebenzisa Amakhola ka-Elisabethan noma izikibha zikakotini ukuvimba inja ukuthi ingakhothi. Ama-analgesics asemuva kokusebenza (i-meloxicam, i-carprofen ...) nawo azonqunywa futhi ngokokubona kukadokotela wezilwane, angakhombisa i-antibiotic yezinsuku ezilandelayo.
Abesifazane kumele ululame endaweni ethule, kufudumele futhi kunethezekile izinsuku ezimbalwa, lapho ukubukeka kwemisiko kungabhekwa khona nsuku zonke (uma kukhona ukukhishwa, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukushisa ...) nalapho okungenzeka kwenzeke kokungajwayelekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Uma ukusikeka bekukukhulu kakhulu, ngaphandle kwezinhlungu, kungakubiza izindleko zokuzikhulula, ngakho-ke kwesinye isikhathi bangakhombisa a ukudla okuthambile kanye nokuthambisa okuncane ngomlomo, njengamafutha omnqumo ekudleni. Gcizelela isidingo sokubika noma yikuphi ukusabela okubi emithini okusiqondisayo (ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo ...) futhi kuzogwema imidlalo enzima kakhulu, njengokugxuma noma okwehlayo okungalawulwa okungenani isonto, ngoba noma yini usayizi we-incision, i-hernia ingahlala ivela.
Ngeke besamjaha yini abesilisa?
Qaphela kakhulu izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala. Uma owesifazane eduze kokushisa kwakhe okulandelayo noma ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, uzoqhubeka nokuzwa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi owesifazane «iyatholakala»Isikhathi esithile futhi abesilisa bazoqhubeka nokumhlukumeza.