Izindlebe zezinja zethu zizwela kakhulu ekuhlaselweni kwemvelo, yingakho kufanele wazi ukuthi i-otitis kungadala isilwane sethu kusuka emgodini siye kwi-anorexia ebaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa ye- ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle.
I-Las izifo zendlebe zangaphandle zingadala ukugcwala kwe-eardrum ngenxa yokudonsa nokuvuvukala komsele wokuhlola wangaphandle. Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kuye ngokuthi i- ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic igqoziwe noma cha, ngaphandle kokuxilongwa ngokuphelele kufanele kwenziwe.
Kulesi sihloko, sizothola i- izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-eardrum ehlabayo, ngakho qhubeka ufunda.
Yini indlebe? Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-otitis ezinjeni?
Indlebe yenja ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezintathu: indlebe yangaphandle, indlebe ephakathi, nendlebe yangaphakathi. I-eardrum yi- ulwelwesi lwe-tympanic kwehlukanisa insiza yokuzwa kanye indlebe yangaphandle yendlebe ephakathi nendlebe yangaphakathi, umsebenzi wayo ukudluliselwa komsindo.
Indlebe ithi a isitho esibucayi sokuvuvukala nokutheleleka, okudala izifo ezinamandla, yingakho i-otitis iyi ingahlukanisa ngaphandle nangaphandle. the i-otitis yangaphandle Kuyinto evame kakhulu, kepha ingakhula ibe yi-otitis media noma i-otitis yangaphakathi uma ukutheleleka kungena nge-eardrum.
Uma a i-akhawunti ye-tympanic noma isitho se-vestibular, izingxenye ezimbili zendlebe yangaphakathi zithintekile, kunengozi yokuveza izimpawu zemizwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutheleleka kungadlulela kuma-meninges ukuthi amboze isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, ukuvuvukala kwabo futhi kubangele meningitis.
Lezi ngezinye zezimbangela ezingadala ukugcwala kwe-eardrum:
- Izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekucindezelekeni komkhathi.
- Ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu
- Izifo eziphindaphindayo ze- Ukuziphatha kwangaphandle kokuhlola, ngokuba imbangela evame kakhulu.
- I- ukususwa kwezidumbu zakwamanye amazwe njengezeluleko, izinwele, imbewu, njll.
- Izimpawu esizozithola ezinjeni zethu yilezi Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukuhlehliswa kwekhanda, ukukhishwa kwendlebe okungavamile, iphunga elibi nezimpawu zemizwa njengokukhubazeka kobuso noma i-vestibular syndrome.
Udokotela wezilwane wethu kufanele yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezindlebe zombili nokuthambisa cishe kuzo zonke izimo ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu benja.
Ukwelashwa kwe-eardrum ene-perforated ezinjeni
Indlela yokuqala yalesi sifo isekelwe Isixazululo se-otitis futhi njengoba indlebe ivuselela kancane kancane. Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ukugeza umsele wendlebe ngesisombululo se-saline ukufudumala ngaphansi kwengcindezi nokuthanjiswa.
Kudingeka kunqunywe incwadi kadokotela isiko kanye ne-cytology ukuze kuhlolwe i-cytological kanye namasiko ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanelekile, kwe-systemic, kanye ne-antibiotic. khona ama-antibiotic ototoxic udokotela wezilwane wethu azokubhekela lapho elashwa.
Zizosetshenziswa futhi izihloko ezisetshenziswayo ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala komsele wokuhlola wangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yomsuka kufanele isuswe esimweni se- imizimba engajwayelekile. Inqubo yokuphulukisa izothatha amasonto ambalwa futhi izolulama.
Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa kuphela ezimweni ezithile, njenge izifo ezithinta izindlebe amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane. Umsele wendlebe we-lateral uvuselelwe kabusha, okwenza ukuthi umsele wendlebe ovundlilel iyatholakala kalula emithini kanti i-eardrum ine-oxygen engcono, ethanda ukuvuselelwa kwayo.
Ukuvimbela ubuhlungu bezindlebe kanye ne-tympanic perforations ezinjeni
Indlela enhle yokwenza ukuvimbela lesi sifo ukuhlola izindlebe zenja yakho njalo. Khumbula ukubheka la maphuzu alandelayo:
- Ukuhlanzwa njalo kwezindlebe zombili nge okokuhlanza izindlebe esetshenziswa njalo
- Ngemuva kokugeza, qiniseka ukuthi azikho amanzi emgodini wendlebe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwendlebe ukuthi udokotela wezilwane kuzodingeka enze nge-otoscope ngesikhathi sokulawula.
- Ukulawulwa kwezifo eziyinhloko (i-atopy, i-endocrinopathy, Njll)
Le ndatshana ifundisa nje, ngo Mundoperros asinalo ilungelo lokunquma ukwelashwa kwezilwane noma wenze noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxilongwa, ngakho-ke sikumema ukuthi uthathe isilwane sakho uye kudokotela wezilwane uma kwenzeka izinkinga noma ukucasula.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kufanele ube qaphela izimpawu esikhulume ngakho, ngoba kungcono ukuvimbela kunokuzisola kamuva.