Izinja zeBullmastiff zibonakaliswa ngokuba luhlobo olunamandla lwezinja futhi inkulu ngosayizi enokubukeka kwemisipha nokuqina.
Imayelana nezinja lokho ngemvelo bangabalindi noma bejwayele ukujwayela futhi bathande abanikazi bazo futhi yize kungenjalo ukuthi kuvame ukuba lula kakhulu, bayakwazi ukuhlala emafulethini kanye / noma emafulethini amancane.
Umsuka wohlobo lweBullmastiff
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi bakwazi ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke ngokuhamba izindawo eziningana, okungenani imizuzu engama-20 futhi usuku lonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lezi zinja zithola igama lazo ngoba ukuzala kwazo kungumphumela weqa phakathi kwe-mastiff ne-bulldog yesiNgisi.
Ngaphakathi komlando obhaliwe wezinja zeBullmastiff, ungaqonda ukuthi imvelaphi yalolu hlobo yenzeke ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX eGreat Britain.
Ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona abazingeli abaningi abazingelayo ababenomkhuba wokudubula izilwane zaseBrithani, okwathi ngenxa yokuthi babeyiqembu elikhulu bagcina sebewusongo empilweni yezilwane nakwezabagadli.
Ukuze uzivikele futhi ngasikhathi sinye wenze lula umsebenzi wakho, Abaqaphi babesebenzisa izinja eziqaphile. Kodwa-ke, izinhlobo zezinja ezishiwoyo (i-mastiff ne-bulldog) azivumanga ukufeza imiphumela oyifunayo, lapho benze khona isinqumo sokuwela phakathi kwazo zombili izinja.
Ngale ndlela kungashiwo ukuthi ekuqaleni uhlobo lweBullmastiff Kungumphumela wokuwela i-mastiff ne-bulldog yesiNgisi.
Futhi ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwenja belujwayele ukuthwebula abazingeli phansi emhlabathini kuze kufike abagibeli, Bangena emlandweni ngodumo lokuba yizinja ezingalumi ngaphandle kokuthi kunesidingo ngempela. Kodwa-ke, lokho akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, ngoba empeleni, ingxenye enkulu yalezi zinja yathunyelwa ukuyofuna abangenayo abafake isifonyo.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, udumo lwamaHavanese lwakhula futhi izinja zalolu hlobo zagcina seziba izilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuma-haciendas nasemapulazini, ngenxa yezimfanelo abanazo njengabavikeli nabagcini.
Namuhla kunempikiswano ngemvelaphi yeBullmastiff, ngoba zombili izifundiswa nabafuyi bezinja zaseSpain bavumelana nombono wakamuva okhombisa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela eSpain nokuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, umsebenzi wawo kwakungukusebenza njengenja yenkunzi ngesikhathi sokulwa kwezinkunzi.
Kukhona nemisebenzi efana nokuqoshwa okungu-1801 "Baphonsa Izinja Enkomeni"Yenziwe nguGoya noma umdwebo kaManuel Castellano odwetshwe ngo-1856" uPatio de Caballos de la Plaza de Toros de Madrid ", lapho izinja zivela khona zibukeka zifana ncamashi nezamaBullmastiffs amanje.
Kodwa-ke, lobo bufakazi bungahle bunganele ukuguqula umbono obanjwe namuhla mayelana ne- Umsuka weBullmastiff njengenja yokuzala yaseBrithani.
Izici
Lokhu kweqa kunikeze impilo kulo mjaho, okuyi ivelele ngokuqapha kakhulu nokuba nomuzwa ongavamile wephunga, ukuqina kakhulu ukuphatha ukuphatha indoda esikhulile ngaphandle kokuyiluma.
Kubonakala ngokuba inja enkulu futhi enkulu, okuthi lapho uthi nhlá ungasabeka.
Inekhanda eliyisikwele futhi eliwugqinsi, inempumu emfushane futhi inamehlo aphakathi / amancane noma amehlo amnyama; inezindlebe ezigoqiwe, ezincane nezingunxantathu, okuvame ukuba njalo zingumthunzi omnyama kunomzimba.
Umzimba wakhe uhlukaniswa ngokulingana futhi unamandla impela, ukhombisa amandla amakhulu yize engasindi ngokubukeka; Unomhlane oqondile futhi omfishane, ngomhlane onemisipha futhi ubanzi, kuyilapho isifuba sayo ngokuvamile sijule futhi sibanzi impela, futhi sinomsila wokufaka ophakeme futhi omude.
Ngokufanayo, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi yinja enoboya obushelelezi, obufushane futhi obuseduze nomzimba, okuyinto enzima ukuyithinta lapho iphululwa, futhi yize kungenzeka ukuthola izinja zalolu hlobo ezinemibala ehlukene ngoboya bazo (i-brindle, obomvu noma i-fawn), iqiniso ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ngaphandle kombala, zinemaski umbala omnyama.
Imvamisa zinamaki amancane amhlophe endaweni yesifuba. Abesifazane bavame ukukala cishe ama-45-54 kilos, kanti abesilisa banesisindo esiphakathi kwama-50-59 kilos.
Ubuntu
Ama-Bullmastiffs ngokuvamile Bayizinja ezinothando nezimnandi nabanikazi bazo, Ukuba nomlingiswa ovame ukukhululeka nokuzola okubavumela ukuthi babhekwe njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle zemindeni enezingane.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuziphatha okuxegayo kwamaHavanese kubaninizo kungenzeka kuguquke lapho kungenelela abantu abangabazi, ngoba kukonke lezi zinja azibethembi labo bantu abangeyona ingxenye yomndeni.
Futhi ngukuthi phezu kwakho konke lokho kuthembeka abanakho emndenini, lezi zinja azikhohlisi, okusho ukuthi ziyakwazi ukucabanga ngokuzimela, ukuze ukuziqeqesha kube umsebenzi onzima.
Ngokufanayo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bathambekele ekuzibekezeleleni ezinye izilwane imindeni engaba nazo kunokuba zinjalo kubanikazi bazo, Ngakho-ke naka lapho usebenzisa iHavanese futhi ugcina ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukunakekelwa
Ukugcinwa kwejazi laseHavanese akuwona umzamo omkhulu, ngoba vele uyixubha kabili ngesonto ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlala isesimweni esihle futhi ihlanzekile.
Kufanele futhi kushiwo ukuthi yize bayizinja ezinkulu, lolu hlobo ludinga ukuvivinya umzimba ngokulingene, ngakho-ke kwanele ukuthatha uhambo olude kabili noma kathathu olude usuku lonke. Lokhu nokuzola kwabo kubavumela ukuba babe yizinja ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphelele nempilo ekhaya elincane.
Ngokufanayo, lapho kwamukelwa iHavanese kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yizilwane ezingavamisile ukuhlala kahle ngaphandle, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuba nabo ngaphakathi kwempahla, noma inengadi.
Izifo
IBullmastiff iyisilwane esiqinile futhi esingazweli, yingakho singenawo amandla okuthola noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo esithile. Kodwa-ke futhi njenganoma iyiphi enye inja, kungenzeka ukuthi bathambekele ekukhuleni kwe- izifo zamehlo nezofuzo.
Yize ngokulinganayo naphakathi kwezifo izinja zalolu hlobo ezivame ukuveza ngokuvama okukhulu zivamile i-atopic dermatitis, umdlavuza, i-hypothyroidism, i-demodectic mange, i-retrophy retrophy eqhubekayo, i-hip dysplasia, i-elbow dysplasia, i-dermatitis emanzi, i-gastric torsion ne-entropion.
Ekugcineni, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi ngokuvamile, kukhona ukuzalanisa ngokungakhethi kwezinja zeBullmastiff, ethanda ukuthuthukiswa kwezigameko eziphakeme zalezi zifo zofuzo.