Umalusi kaLeonese Kuyinto yendabuko yokuzalwa enyakatho yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi njengoba bekulindelekile, igama labo kungenxa yokuthi bayathandwa endaweni yaseLeón. Ziyaziwa futhi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zeCastilla, ikakhulukazi phakathi komphakathi wabelusi, ngoba kwabanye abantu akuyona inhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.
Iningi lezinja ezaziwayo namuhla zinemvelaphi engaqinisekile engasuka emakhulwini kuya ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka. Noma kunjalo, izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-90% zinemininingwane enembile kakhuluIsibonelo, cishe zonke lezi zinempisi njengokhokho ojwayelekile nokuthi izinhlanga ezindala kakhulu yilezo ezixhumene nomsebenzi wokuzingela noma wokwalusa.
Umsuka nomlando wakamuva womalusi waseLeonese
Amanye amagama owaziwa ngalo umalusi waseLeonisi nguCarea Leonés noma u-Aqueda futhi sekumiswe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi lolu hlobo owazalelwa eSpain, onemvelaphi yawo phakathi kwezifunda zaseLeón naseZamora. Imizamo yayo kumfundisi onikele ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu yempilo yakhe ekukhuliseni nasekubekeni amazinga ohlobo. Okuphephe kakhulu ukuthi kunemixube ehlukene yezinja zomdabu zakule ndawo ezaholela ezingonyameni zakwaSheper, kwazise le ndawo inomlando owedlule wokwelusa izimvu, ngakho-ke kuqinisekile impela ukuthi kungumphumela wenhlanganisela ehlukahlukene kakhulu yenja yezimvu.
Izikhathi zezimpi ezifana neMpi Yombango yaseSpain zazingakhiqizi izinhlobo eziningi zomngane, njengoba kwakumele ukunethezeka noma ukugcinwa kwakubiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke bekuyisikhathi esihle salolu hlobo, ukulalela nokukhuthazela kwalo kulunikeze indawo yemisebenzi ewusizo phakathi nalezi zingxabano zomphakathi eziyindlala.
Into ejwayelekile lapho kusungulwa uhlobo oluthile lokulufaka enkambisweni yokukhethwa kofuzo ukukhetha izibonelo ezihamba phambili. Lokhu akutholakali ngobusuku obubodwa, ngoba kudinga izizukulwane eziningana zenzalo. Ngemuva kwalesi sinyathelo esibalulekile nango-2016, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa eSpain kwathi ngo-2018 izinga lawo elisemthethweni lamukelwa yiRoyal Spanish Canine Society. Ingonyama kuyinja yokwalusa par ubuhle ngezinguquko ezimbalwa kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwakhe nokuthi uhlala ethembekile endimeni yakhe nakumnikazi wakhe. Esinye isici esibhalwe kahle ukuthi izinhlobo zezinja zaqala ukuchaza amazinga azo futhi zabhalisa ngokusemthethweni ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja kusekhona eziningi ezingachazwanga futhi ezisemkhankasweni wokusungula izici nemibhalo. Ngalezi zizathu, izinhlobo zasendulo kodwa ezisemthethweni ezisanda kwenziwa ziyaqhubeka ukuvela endaweni yezifundo ze-canine. Injalo-ke le ndaba ye- Umalusi waseLeonese, uhlanga oluhloniphekile lokwelusa olwesekele umuntu kulo msebenzi isikhathi eside.
Izici nobumnene
Le yinja yezimvu enezici eziyisisekelo zalolu hlobo lohlobo. Uyashesha, unamandla, ukhaliphile, uyalalela, unesibindi futhi uyindawo. Konke lokhu kukhonjiswa ubulukhuni bokubukeka kwayo, nomzimba onemisipha namathambo aqinile kanye nejazi elizivumelanisa nezinguquko zesizini.
Isici somzimba sincike kakhulu ku-rustic, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuvumelana okuhambisana nokubukeka okunempilo. Usayizi wayo uphakathi nendawo, une- usayizi ophakathi kwama-48 no-55 cm kwabesilisa no-45 no-52 cm wabesifazane, izitho zinabile futhi ziqinile, ikhanda linezindlebe ezinkulu ezingahle zime noma zixhomeke, kanye nesifonyo esihlanganisiwe, namehlo aphakathi futhi ajule ngosayizi.
Isici esivelele kakhulu ijazi, ngoba le nja inohlobo lwejazi le-harlequin nenhlanganisela ye- omnyama uhlanjululwe ezindaweni ezimhlophe nezimpunga yama-shades ahlukile futhi ngaphandle kwephethini echaziwe. Kukhona nalabo abamnyama abanamathoni acwebezelayo ezingalweni nasebusweni. Izinwele zinejazi elimbili elinengubo yangaphansi emfushane futhi eminyene, kanti eyangaphandle yinde futhi ayiminyene, ngaphezu kwalokho, ithambile uma uyithinta.
Ngoba akusona isilwane esinentshisekelo yezenhlalo, umalusi waseLeonese akakhombisi ukukhombisa uthando noma ukuthanda abantu. Izici ezigqame kakhulu ebuntwini bakhe ukuthembeka, isibindi nokwethembeka ekusebenzeni. Jabulela izindawo ezivulekile lapho ungashayela khona amandla akho amakhulu. Ukuzimela kwakhe akumvimbi ekubeni nobudlelwano obuqinile ngokomzwelo nomnikazi wakhe, kepha akunwebeli nakwabanye abantu, azoba namahloni nabo. Ukuze uthuthukise amakhono akho okuxhumana nabantu kufanele fundisa inja kusukela ebuntwaneni ukuhlala nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma abantu.
Kumele kubhekwe ukuthi izobusa kulabo ehlala nabo, idlule kuphela futhi iholwa ngumnikazi wayo. Ukumfundisa akuyona inkinganjengoba belalela futhi behlakaniphile. Baphendula kahle ohlelweni lwemiklomelo yemfundo.
Ezempilo, ukudla, inhlanzeko nokunakekelwa
Impilo kamalusi kaLeon muhle impela. Asikho isifo esizuzwe ngofuzo sanoma yiluphi uhlobo esike sabonwa futhi ezimeni zokunakekelwa okulungile, ingafinyelela ezingeni lokuphila elijwayelekile lezinja ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi, esiphakathi kweminyaka eyishumi nambili kuya kwelishumi nane.
Ukuze unakekele futhi unakekele impilo yalolu hlobo kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka inani lezakhamzimba ezidingekayo futhi ezihlobene nomsebenzi walo wansuku zonke womzimba. Ngalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi izabelo zansuku zonke nobungako be- ama-calories anqunywa ngokucophelela futhi aqashwe ngodokotela wezilwane, ngale ndlela, ungakwazi gwema ukusonteka kwesisu kanye ne-hip dysplasia, ejwayelekile ezinjeni ezingusayizi kamalusi.
Uma kukhulunywa ngenhlanzeko, abafuni izilwane ezifuywayo. Hlamba kuphela uma kunesidingo, njalo ngenyanga nohhafu noma izinyanga ezimbili kanti ijazi kufanele libhululwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto ukususa ukungcola noma izinwele ezifile. Ngesikhathi sehlobo kungakuhle ukuthi wenze lo msebenzi kathathu ngesonto. Ekugcineni, futhi njenganoma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo futhi uthobele yonke imigomo nezincomo maqondana nezikelemu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba Yizinja ezixhumana nemvelo zithambekele ekubambeni izinambuzane, isikhunta noma izibungu okufanele zilawulwe ngokushesha.
Izincomo
I-Leonese Shepherd iyi- inja ebithembekile emsebenzini nasekulaleleni kuze kube namuhla. Umjaho awukabi yingxenye yekhaya, ngakho-ke isazela sawo sakudala asiguquki. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubukeka kwakhe okunolaka kanye nomlingiswa wakhe omncane onothando kuthinte leli qiniso, kepha useyisilwane esihle, esithembekile futhi esisebenza kanzima. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubheke umlingiswa wakho ukukunikeza, njengomnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo, ukunakekelwa okuhle okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi elungile yempilo. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zidinga umnikazi ngezipho zobuholi Zikhombisa ukuthi ziyi-alpha ephaketheni ngakho-ke zikufanele ukulalelwa nokuzikhandla kwakho.
Izici zalo ezingokomzwelo azikwenzi kube inketho engcono kakhulu ezinganeni ezisencane, ezifuywayo ezihamba nabo, noma kubantu abanendlela yokuphila ehleli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuphakathi kwezinhlobo zezinja zezimvu lokho igcina imvelo elondolozwe kakhulu yobuciko namuhla.