Ungayelapha kanjani i-gastroenteritis ezinjeni?

I-Gastroenteritis ingesinye sezifo izilwane eziningi ezingaba nazo, phakathi kwazo sithola abantu nezinja. Yize into ejwayelekile ukuthi ayihlali ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngaleso sikhathi sihambisana nomuzwa wokungakhululeki esifuna ukunyamalala ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yini esingayenza ukusiza labo bethu abanoboya? Qhubeka ufunde futhi ngizochaza ukuthi yelashwa kanjani i-gastroenteritis ezinjeni.

Kuyini lokhu?

La emathunjini noma ukutheleleka kwamathumbu ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwegciwane lesisu, njengamathumbu amancane noma isisu. Kungaba kubi, kuqhubeke noma kungalapheki, into okufanele ibhekwe uma uyelapha.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo ezinjeni yilezi ezilandelayo:

Ukuphuza amanzi angcolile

Lapho kufakwa, amagciwane namagciwane afakwa emzimbeni wenja lokho kubangele ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza nezitulo ezixegayo ukubukwa ngokucophelela.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo zamathumbu ezinjeni yilezi Umlingiswa weCampylob Jejuni futhi i Umlingiswa weCampylob ypasaliensis, lokukhonjiswa ubuhlungu nobuhlungu besisu, ukucobeka, uhudo nomkhuhlane.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Kukhona uchungechunge lwe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezithinta izinjaPhakathi kwazo kukhona i-distemper, i-parvavirus, i-coronavirus gastroenteritis, i-hepatitis esithathelwanayo, amarabi kanye ne-laryngotracheitis ethathelwanayo.

Endabeni ye-gastroenteritis ebangelwa amagciwane ayinabungozi ezilwaneni Izinga lokufa liphansi impela futhi ngoba kunegciwane, ukuvikela okuhle kakhulu ukugoma ngoba i-canine ingumdlwane.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal

Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka lubangelwa isikhunta esikhona emvelweni, esingathinta isikhumba kuphela futhi ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kuyimbangela yezifo ezibucayi zesistimu.

Lawa izifo eziphambili zefungal ezingathinta inja:

I-Blastomycosis

Okuyinto ejwayelekile kakhulu ku- izilwane ezichitha isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle futhi bahlala eduze kwemithombo yamanzi, njengamachibi, imifula, njll.

ICoccidioidomycosis

Ukutheleleka okungabulala kakhulu futhi okufana nezimo zezulu ezomile, isakazeka ngezinhlamvu angena emzimbeni futhi agulise isilwane.

I-Cryptococcosis

Isikhunta esikukhiqizayo sifana kakhulu nemvubelo, abakhona kojuba bejuba.

Ingcindezi yesikhathi eside

Ezimweni ezijwayelekile, Ukucindezeleka kusiza inja ukuthi ihlale iqaphile, kepha uma isikhathi eside singakhiqiza uchungechunge lokuziphatha okungathandeki nezinkinga.

Omunye wemiphumela uthi ukunyakaza kwamathumbu kaningi kunokujwayelekile, okuhambisana nokuhlanza kanye nohudo, konke lokho kuzokwenza buthakathaka futhi kubeke engcupheni impilo yomngani othembekile.

Xhumana nezinja ezigulayo

Lapho isilwane esinegciwane sihlangana nezinye izinja, lesi sifo siyasakazeka, ngakho-ke uma isilwane sakho sinesifo kufanele usigcine kude nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo futhi uma kukhona abaningana ekhaya, izinyathelo zenhlanzeko zabaphakeli, abaphuzayo, amathoyizi nendawo lapho bekhona kumele zinakekelwe kahle.

Ukungeniswa kwezitshalo ezinobuthi

Ukungeniswa kwe- izitshalo ezinobuthi kwakha izimpawu ezinzima zamathumbu kuma-canine, njengokuhlanza, isifo sohudo okuthi uma singelashwa ngokushesha, sidale ukufa.

Ezinye zalezi zitshalo yilezi i-aloe, i-flamingo flower, i-azalea, i-croton, ama-plant bulbs wokuhlobisa kanye ne-dracena, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukudla okonakele

Mhlawumbe ngesikhathi sokuhamba noma usesha udoti wendlu, inja idla ukudla okonakele amabhaktheriya awo, izimuncagazi noma amagciwane abangela ukuhuda okunzima kuwo.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi bekuyini imbangela, ngakho-ke ukugwema izinkinga okufanele ukwenze kubavimbele ekudleni udoti futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, izinto ezitholakala emgwaqweni. Uma kwenzeka sifuna ukubanika ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya, kungcono ukuthi kuphekwe, okungenani.

Yiziphi izimpawu?

Izinja zingathola i-gastroenteritis nganoma yisiphi isikhathi empilweni yazo, kodwa imidlwane, asebekhulile nalabo abanesistimu yokuzivikela ebuthaka basengozini enkulu ngesifo esithile.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

Uhudo oluxegayo noma olunamanzi

Kulokhu kunezihlalo ezithambile futhi ezingamanzi eziphuma cishe zilawula inja yethu, baze bashiye indawo eseduze nendunu ingcolile futhi ucasulwe izikhathi eziningi kangaka uye wazikhulula.

Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla

Inja yethu izonqikaza uma kukhulunywa ngokudla ngisho nokuphuza uketshezi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso okufanele usibheke njengoba siphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokululama kwempilo kunzima kakhulu.

SED

Ngenxa yezihlalo ezingapheli inja iba nomzimba omile futhi yomile kakhulu, kepha lapho ephuza amanzi, ngokushesha wenza umzamo wokuhlanza.

Ukunganaki

Uphelelwa yintshisekelo yokwenza imisebenzi yakhe ejwayelekile yansuku zonke, njengokuhamba, ukudlala, ukukhonkotha, njll.

Amajaqamba esiswini

Uzobona ukuthi inja ikhipha ukukhala nokuhhewula okubangelwa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki endaweni yesisu, ngaphezu kokunyakaza okungavamile esiswini sakho.

Umkhuhlane

Uma umbona ukuthi uyisilonda, akajabuli ngalutho futhi unezinambuzane ezomile, ungahle ubhekane nesithombe esinomkhuhlane, ngakho-ke kufanele uthathe ukushisa kwalo.

Ukomisa

Lokhu kubonakala ngokuma okungavamile kwezingqamuzana ze-mucous futhi ngoba kunzima ukuthi isikhumba sibuyele esimeni saso esijwayelekile.

Ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo noma ngaphandle kokuhlanza

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokudla noma ukuphuza okuthile, Wenza iminyakazo eziphoqa ukuba ahlanze, yize kwesinye isikhathi engaphumeleli.

Ukungakhululeki okuvamile

Isilwane esifuywayo Uzokhombisa ukunganaki, ngaphandle kwemimoyaNgeke ufune ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini, uzokwenqaba ukuthintana naye, ikakhulukazi uma kusendaweni yesisu.

Igazi esitokisini noma ekuhlanzeni

Esinye sezimpawu ezethusayo kakhulu ukutholakala kwegazi ezitulweni nokuhlanza, ngoba kungenzeka ubekhona lapho kune-gastroenteritis eyopha futhi kufanele belashwe ngokushesha.

I-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis ezinjeni

Kuyinto ebonakala ngokuba khona kwegazi esitulweni noma ekuhlanzeni. Kubucayi kakhulu, ngoba kungadala ukufa uma kungatholakali futhi kwelashwe ngesikhathi.

Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele bayiswe kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ukuze bahlolwe futhi banikezwe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukuphila impilo ejwayelekile ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

I-gastroenteritis engenamandla kakhulu (isb. lokho akuhambisani negazi) kuvame ukuhlala cishe izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezi-2. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi sazi ukuthi singatheleleka, ngakho-ke kufanele sigqoke amagilavu ​​enjoloba (njengawekhishi) lapho siyosusa indle yabo futhi sihlanze nezinto zabo.

Ukubasiza babe ngcono, sincoma ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-enzymatic ukuhlanza phansi, ngoba i-bleach noma i-ammonia ibenza bafune ukuchama kakhulu futhi kungadala isiyezi.

Iyini ukwelashwa?

Ukuze ubomvu bethu buphole ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele sibayise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho sithola izimpawunjengoba bengadinga ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ukudambisa ukuzwa kobuhlungu noma isifiso sokuhlanza.

Ngemuva uma sesisekhaya, uchwepheshe uzoncoma ukuthi sisuse ukudla kwabo amahora angama-24. Ngale ndlela, isisu sakho sizokwazi ukuphumula futhi silulame kancane kancane.

Vele, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi banamanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile mahhala; Futhi hhayi lokho kuphela, kepha futhi kufanele sibakhuthaze ukuthi baphuze.

Kusukela ngosuku olulandelayo, sizobanika ukudla okuthambile okubandakanya ilayisi elibilisiwe nenkukhu (engenamathambo) size sibone ukuthi sezivele zingcono nokuthi ziphinde zizikhulula ngokujwayelekile.

Amakhambi asekhaya okubasiza

Ngaphezu kwalokhu okuxoxwe ngakho kuze kube manje, esingakwenza ukukunikeza okulandelayo:

Ama-Probiotic ngenkathi ezila

Ngale ndlela izitshalo zakho zamathumbu zizolinganiswa. Kephakungani ama-probiotic? Lokhu kuqukethe izinhlobo zamagciwane asebenza ezitshalweni zamathumbu futhi zisiza ukulinganisela nokuzibuyisela ngokushesha nangokuphepha.

Ngokufanelekile, kufanele uthole i- ama-probiotic akhonjisiwe enja futhi uzobona ukuthi kusiza kanjani ukunciphisa izimpawu, kuyilapho izimbali zamathumbu zibuyisa izivikelo zazo zemvelo.

I-Chamomile infusion

Singakunika amanani amancane ukusiza ukudambisa izinhlungu. Lokhu kufanele ukukunikeze kancane kancane ukuze akwazi ukukwamukela futhi ukubekezelele, isenzo salokhu ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zokugaya ukudla ezidala ukungakhululeki ku-canine.

Garlic

I-Garlic enikezwe inani elifanele ingasiza ekululameni kusuka ku-gastroenteritis, kuhle njalo ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane, ngaphambi kokugaya i-garlic clove nsuku zonke bese uyifaka ekudleni kwenja.

Yilokho Kunconywa izakhiwo antibacterial sikagalikhi, ezosiza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Ithanga

Lokhu kuqukethe i-fiber eningi futhi kuhle ukwenza ukuhamba kwamathumbu, okuvame ukukhonjiswa ezimweni zohudo futhi kunganikezwa kuxutshwe nelayisi kanye nenkukhu ethile ephekiwe. Noma kunjalo, kunezimo lapho ama-canines azwela khona kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele ulinde kuze kungabikho sohudo noma ukuhlanza ukukufaka ekudleni kwakho.

Amanye amathiphu angasiza ekwelapheni i-gastroenteritis, ongayisebenzisa ekhaya yile:

• Ngemuva kwamahora angama-36 ngaphandle kokuthuthuka kwezimpawu, yise ngokuphuthuma kudokotela wezilwane.
• Uma kunezimpawu ezinjengokungakhathali, umkhuhlane, ukunyakaza okubuthakathaka nokungahambi kahle, kudinga usizo lwezilwane ngokushesha.
• Ngemuva kokuzila ukudla, ukudlulela ekudleni kwesintu kwesilwane Kumele uqale udle ukudla okuthambile okukhonjiswe nguchwepheshe.
• Ungasebenzisi izindlela zokwelapha ezinja ezikhonjiswe abantu, ukusabela, i-physiology nemiphumela akufani.
• Sebenzisa umuthi okhonjiswe ekwelapheni izimo ezisemathunjini, futhi yemvelaphi ye-homeopathic.

Yini enganikezwa inja ene-gastritis?

Abangane bethu bezinja nabo bangathola i-gastritis futhi ukungakhululeki kungaba yinto engathandeki kuye. Ezinye zezimbangela zalokhu kuvuvukala kodonga lwesisu ziyi- ukudla okungafanele, ukudla izidakamizwa, amakhemikhali noma izinto ezinobuthi.

Ngenkathi umyisa kudokotela wezilwane, kunconywa ukuthi:

• Ukuthi akakhululeki ngokuthanda kwakhe uma enomkhuba wokudla noma ukukhotha izinto ezingenza izimpawu zakhe zibe zimbi kakhulu.
• Uma uhanjiswa yisisu noma uhlanza, ube nokuzila okungenani amahora ayi-12 ukuze isisu silulame. Phakathi nale nqubo kufanele uhlale uthola amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile, kufanele uzame nokumphuzisa kancane ngoba uma kungenjalo angaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ngemuva kokuzila, qala ukudla ngerayisi eliphekiwe nenkukhu engenamathambo nobhanana omncane.
• Udokotela wezilwane angaphinde ancome i-kibble ekhethekile enamafutha aphansi, ukuze ukudla kungalimazi.
• Nsuku zonke unganikeza ngesipuni esincane seyogathi yemvelo Ngaphambi kokudla.
• Inani lokudla lansuku zonke kumele lihlukaniswe libe izingxenye eziningana, ngakho-ke udla ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa.
• Mnikeze itiye le-chamomile ukuthi aliphuze, ngoba kuzosiza ukukhipha isisu.

Ngabe i-gastroenteritis isakazeka kwezinye izinja noma izilwane?

Ngokuya ngokuthi yini ebangele i-gastroenteritis, ingadluliselwa kwezinye izinja noma izilwane, kodwa hhayi kubantu. Isibonelo, lapho kukhuthazwa ukutholwa kokudla okubolile noma udoti, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kudluliswe kusuka enjeni kuya kwenye.

Uma kubangelwa amagciwane noma amagciwane, futhi isikhunta noma amabhaktheriya ngisho nama-parasites, ukusabalala kwesifo kusuka enjeni kuya kwenye kungenzeka ngokuphelele.

Ingabe inamathela ezinjeni iye kubantu?

Impela i-gastroenteritis, noma ngabe ngegciwane, ibhaktheriya, imvelaphi yefungus, phakathi kokunye, ayithelelani kubantu.

Kuyacaca ukuthi lapho inja yakho kutholakala ukuthi ine-gastroenteritis futhi noma ngabe unezinsolo ngenxa yezimpawu, kufanele uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwendle, izitsha zabo njengomkhombe kanye ne-feederkanye namathoyizi abo.

Okufanele kakhulu ukuthi usebenzise amagilavu ​​afana nalawo owasebenzisela ekhishini, noma ukuhlanza ekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukuphatha izinto zakho Futhi ukuvimbela amagciwane noma yini ebangele ukuthi lesi sifo singcolise ezinye izinto.

Lezi zinyathelo ziyasetshenziswa futhi uma unezinja eziningana noma ezifuywayo zabelana ngendawo efanayo, ngoba njengoba sishilo, isakazeka phakathi kwezilwane futhi ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinja. Ngalo mqondo, Ngalezi zinyathelo kanye nokuhlukaniswa okuhlukanisiwe kwenja egulayo, kungaba ngaphezu kokwanele.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja yakho ingafuni ukudla ngenxa ye-gastroenteritis?

Uma izimpawu zivele nje, ungamvumela azile ukudla ngaphambi kokumnika ukudla okungenamsoco bese uzama ukumnathisa amanzi ngesikhathi sokuzila. Ukudla kufanele kunikelwe ngamanani amancane ukuze isisu sikwamukele ngaphandle kwezinkinga

Okungafanele ukwenze vumela ukuthi kudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili ungondli nangokuphatheka kabi okuphikelelayo, lapho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukumyisa ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane ukuze axilongwe bese elashwa.

Ukufa okubangelwa i-gastroenteritis eyophayo ezinjeni

Ukuba khona kwegazi esitokisini nokuhlanza inja kuyisifo esibi, uma indle nayo inuka, inja ingase ibe khona lapho kune-gastroenteritis eyopha, okungathi uma ingalashwa kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kungadala ukufa ngenxa yokwethuka nokuwa kwe-hypovolemic.

Ngalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuthi uma kunezimpawu ezithile umhambise ekubonisaneni nabasele, ngoba uma welashwa ngesikhathi esifanele, isibikezelo sihle impela.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ze-isotonic ngokushesha Ukunciphisa ukushaqeka kwe-hypovolemic, kusetshenziselwa amahora angama-24 okuqala futhi kuya ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuzila okuphelele kwezinto eziqinile neziphuzo.

Izindle ezinegazi ezivela ku-gastroenteritis ezinjeni

Lapho ubona igazi elisha emthonjeni wezinja, kungaba umkhiqizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, we-gastroenteritis ekopha, Lokhu kungenzeka ngezitulo ezixegayo nasesifo sohudo.

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi ngaphambi kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu esishilo ze-gastroenteritis, into efaneleke kakhulu ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wezilwane kuqala ngaphambi kokufaka noma isiphi isilinganiso endlini.