Siyazi ukuthi umphimbo uyishubhu yemisipha enesibopho sokuxhuma i-pharynx nesisu, ngokuba usizo olukhulu ukukwazi ukuhambisa ukudla ngakunye ngokwenza okunye ukunyakaza okubizwa nge-peristaltic.
Kunezimbangela ezingathinta ngakunye kwalokhu kuhamba futhi kubangele lokho esivame ukukwazi ngegama le- megaophagus.
Megaesophagus ezinjeni
Uma ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga engadala ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kithi isilwane ngesikhathi sokudla, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi singayondla kanjani ngendlela efaneleke kakhulu. Kungalesi sizathu siletha lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze sazi ukuthi singakwenza kanjani.
Ngaphambi kokwazi ukuthi ungayondla kanjani inja enale nkinga, kufanele sazi ukuthi yi-megaesophagus. Ngalokhu sisho ukuthi kukhona ifayela le- ukunwebeka kwezifo kanye ukwakheka okujwayelekile komphimbo.
Lokhu kuyinto eyenzekayo uma kunefayela le- ukwehla kokuhamba futhi kubizwa ngokuthi yi-hypomotility.
Lokhu kuyinkinga yokuthi ingaba yindalo noma ngomehluko wayo otholakele. Eyokuqala esiyikhulumayo iyinkinga ethinta imidlwane futhi ivame ukuvela lapho ziqala ukuzama ukudla okuqinile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi nasecaleni lesibili, iyakwazi ukuthinta izinja esigabeni sabo sabadala futhi kungenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, kungaba ngoba kukhona into yangaphandle endaweni noma ngenxa yobuthakathaka emisipheni.
Izimpawu zemegaesophagus ezinjeni
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-megaesophagus ezinjeni, yi ukuvuselela ukudla noma futhi iziphuzo, iba namandla kakhulu, ukuthi ingadala i-aspiration pneumonia.
Ukwehla kwesisindo nakho kuyingxenye yezimpawu zalesi sifo, njengoba kunjalo izama ukugwinya njalo. Inja ene-megaesophagus ingahle ibuyele emuva ngemuva kwamahora amaningi idla ukudla.
Okubalulekile ukuthi sazi isizathu sokuvela kwemegaesophagus, ukuze uhambise kahle ukwelashwa. Kepha ngenkathi lokho kwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nolwazi oludingekayo lokulondla kahle.
Lesi yisifo esenza ukudla kube nzima ngenxa yokuvuselelwa, okwenza umzimba wenja yethu ungamunci izakhi kahle.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-megaesophagus ezinjeni
Lapho sibona ukuthi inja yethu inezinye zezimpawu esesishilo, kubalulekile ukuthi simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lesi yisifo ukuthi ingatholakala nge-X-ray noma ngosizo lwe- umehluko we-barium. Ngokunjalo, kuzodingeka futhi ukwazi ukuthi inja ihlushwa yi-pneumonia futhi kuya ngokuthi iyini imbangela ye-megaesophagus, kuzonconywa ukwelashwa okuthile noma okunye.
Uma inja ine-pneumonia, kunconywa sebenzisa ama-antibiotic.
Leyo midlwane ezalwe ine-megaesophagus yokuzalwa, bangaphila impilo ejwayelekile. Ngaphandle kokwelapha okukhonjiswe nguchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja yethu ithola zonke izakhi zomzimba ezidingekayo.
Ukuze senze lokho kufanele silandele uchungechunge lwezinkomba zokwazi ungayondla kanjani ngokufanele.
- Kunezinja ezinenkinga yokudla ukudla okuqinile futhi kukhona ezinye ezingenawo amandla okuphuza iziphuzo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuzama ukuthungwa okuhle kakhulu ngenja yethu.
- Kuyadingeka ukuthi okuphakelayo nomphuzayo babekwe endaweni ephakemeKusukela lapho ukwelulwa kwesifo, amandla adonsela phansi angasetshenziswa ngokunenzuzo ukuze ukudla kudlule kusuka emlonyeni kuya esiswini.
- Ngemuva kokuthi inja isidlile, kunconywa ukuthi uhlale usesimweni esiqondile cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30 ukuze ukudla kufinyelele esiswini kahle.
- Isabelo sokudla kufanele sehlukaniswe izabelo ezintathu noma ezine, ukuze inja idle ukudla okuncane izikhathi eziningi ngosuku.