Anaphylactic shock in dogs

El anaphylactic shock It is a consequence of anaphylaxis in dogs, which is an allergic reaction to some element. The reaction can be caused by various factors and affect only one part of the body or the system in general, even affecting its organs. That is why it is a problem that has various degrees, and that can become serious, putting the life of the dog at risk.

Our duty as pet owners is to know how to identify the various symptoms of any health problem, to go to the vet when necessary. In the case of anaphylactic shock we have varied symptoms, but it is something very serious, so we must react quickly to take care of the dog.

Why does anaphylactic shock occur?

Anaphylactic shock is a strong reaction that is caused by anaphylaxis, which is the allergic reaction to some agent. There are many things that can give dogs an allergy, just like people, so sometimes this is unpredictable. However, there are things that usually give them allergies and are the most common, such as insect bites. Sometimes they can receive more than one sting and have a great reaction that leads to anaphylactic shock. That is, anaphylaxis occurs when the body reacts, and this can be mild or continue to grow, leading to anaphylactic shock, which can put the dog's life at risk, since it can affect its organs, the digestive system or the respiratory. This is a state that the dog should not reach, so it is better to know how to recognize a simple allergic reaction before going into shock.

There are animals that are allergic to many factors and more sensitive to insect bites or even some foods. Obviously, the situation can be aggravated if they are seen repeatedly exposedIn other words, if a simple sting already causes a reaction, several can lead to shock, so in principle we must identify these risks and avoid them.

General symptoms of anaphylactic shock

Dogs usually have some of the symptoms that we are going to name, although it must be taken into account that they do not have to have them all and that not all dogs are affected in the same way. In general, when faced with insect bites, we will quickly see a large swelling in the area, so we must go to the vet quickly. On other occasions, in which the allergy can be caused by other things, such as food, it is more difficult to see, but there are general symptoms of shock. Among them are the vomiting, diarrhea, pale gums, cold extremities, excessive drooling, convulsions, very fast or very weak heart rate, apathy or great agitation. It can also manifest on the skin, with itching, swelling and hives. In the worst stages, it can lead to unconsciousness and a coma, so when we see any of these symptoms we must act quickly.

What to do with anaphylactic shock

A dog suffering from anaphylactic shock can get worse very quickly. We may not even be close to home. It is very important to notify someone to take the dog to the vet when before, so they can medicate him. Take care of the dog while you go to the vet, especially if he is no longer conscious, we must keep the airways free. It's also a good idea to cover him up a bit with a blanket, but give him freedom to move and breathe. Once at the vet, the professional will know what stage the dog is in. In the most extreme cases they can give you adrenaline, although it is usual to inject hydrocortisone and antihistamines to stabilize it. He may also need oxygen to open his airway. We must let the professional act and we must always call them in advance so that they know that we arrive with a dog that needs urgent attention and do not delay.