Diseases or skin conditions that affect dogs are one of the more normal disorders which pet owners must contend with. They usually cause erosions, scabs around the animal's body, hair loss, and / or dry skin.
Usually these are problems that last a long period of time and they must receive treatment on a constant basis.
In many cases, these conditions cause dogs to smell bad, so usually be mistaken for inadequate hygiene, when in fact, it consists of skin conditions. They are usually caused by very different reasons, among which are for example parasites, hormonal changes, metabolic problems, allergies, stress, bacterial infections, medications and even food.
Among the skin conditions that dogs tend to present most frequently are the following:
Scabies
It is a condition caused by the presence of a little parasite under the dog's skin causing severe itching; and as a result of excessive scratching, the skin ends up having eruptions, itching, and in certain cases, there is even bleeding due to the force with which the animal scratches itself.
Equally, bad smell is usually one of the main signs of this disease on the skin of dogs.
The most effective treatment to combat scabies is associated with boil anything the dog comes in contact with; So if the dog tends to get on the sofa or bed, both the sheets and their covers must be washed with boiling water.
But apart from this, the use of medications is necessary. One of the most common is usually ivermectin, since it allows to effectively eliminate this class of parasites. In addition, It is very necessary to give baths and apply creams to the dog in order to alleviate the damage caused by excessive scratching.
Mushrooms
When a dog is bites and licks continuously paws or scratches his ears a lot, it is advisable to go to a veterinarian, since he could have an infection caused by the presence of fungi.
In this case, the signs of an infection are itching, irritated skin, and even discoloration. In general, these types of infections tend to occur mainly on both the legs and the ears of the dog, since they are the places where the fungus finds a suitable space for its proliferation.
Fortunately, yeast infections are usually fairly straightforward to treat, since they usually it is enough with the application of a topical cream to effectively eliminate them.
However, on certain occasions it is possible that the veterinarian also indicates medicinal baths and / or oral medications.
Fleas
They are characterized by being a real problem For all dog owners, since with the naked eye, it is impossible to appreciate the presence of these tiny insects, however, both the excrement and the flea eggs are usually visible on the animal's fur.
Fleas normally cause itching and excessive licking, plus hot spots and scabs; In the most severe cases, the dog may lose a lot of blood and develop anemia, and the animal may even be at a higher risk of becoming infected with other parasites.
To combat fleas it is essential to be consistent with the routine, which consists of giving baths with flea soaps the dog, and complement them with the use of anti-flea products.
The most convenient is usually the combination of several products, such as the dermatological application of a pipette and oral intake of a pill, because even though the dog only has one flea, its bite will make it suffer a lot.
Allergies
It is very common for dogs to suffer from allergies to certain products used for your hygiene or food. These allergies can end up becoming a dermatitis, and cause severe damage around the dog's skin, at the same time negatively affect his mood by having the need to constantly scratch, which will cause him a stress level so high that he will not know how to deal with it.
In this case, it is essential to maintain proper hygiene, in addition to offering a diet with a high content of fatty acids (Omega 3 and omega 6) in hypo-allergenic feed, which will help keep the symptoms of this chronic condition under control.
Pyoderma
It is a skin condition that affects dogs, which originates as a result of a bacterial infection which could cause hair loss, scabs, itching, postings and redness.
Depending on the state of the infection, the veterinarian will indicate the use of those antibiotics, cream and soaps discounts in order to treat the problem and cure the animal. In most cases, the forecasts are positive.
Folliculitis
It consists of an infection that produces scabs, rashes and sores on the skin of dogs. These signs are usually easy to see in short-haired animals, however, when they are long-haired, the most common signs are the shedding of scaly skin and a dull coat.
Folliculitis usually occurs with other skin conditions, such as the wounds, scabies and / or allergies.
To treat this disease and in most cases the application of antibacterial shampoos and ointments in combination with the use of oral antibiotics.
Tub
It is a skin disease caused by the presence of fungi, causing an infection whose most common symptoms are hair loss, skin inflammation and scaly patches.
It is characterized by being one of the most contagious skin infections among dogs, because the fungi that cause it, they live inside the nails, hair and skin of the animal.
In this case, the most recommended treatment is usually cut all the dog's hair, give him an antiseptic bath and dry him completely and then apply a cream that contains antibiotics on his body.