El Golden Retriever is a very popular dog who has conquered thousands of families with his wonderful friendly and familiar character. This dog has an excellent personality and is very sociable, which is why it has become one of the favorites to live with other dogs, with children and with the elderly.
El Golden Retriever is a breed that emerged a few centuries ago And yet it has managed to become one of the most beloved and popular breeds, known throughout the world. We are going to know all its details to know what are the abilities of the breed, its physical characteristics and its care.
Golden Retriever History
The Golden Retriever dog is an animal whose origin is in Scotland. The breed was created in the 1903th century due to the need for an agile and skilled hunting dog when it comes to recovering the pieces. The original cross was between a yellow-coated retriever and a dog of an extinct breed, the Tweed Water Spaniel. After this litter, they were crossed with other dogs to improve the breed, such as the Irish Setter or the Bloodhound. It is therefore a very new and current race in which there is some controversy about its true origin, since different races were used to carry it out. The breed was registered as such in XNUMX with the UK Kennel Club. It is a work-oriented dog, as it was created to be a good hunting dog on UK terrain. The breed would not arrive in Spain until the XNUMXth century. At present it is a but that is used as a companion dog, due to its good character, its sociability and that it is good with children and the elderly.
Physical characteristics
The Golden Retriever is a dog that has an agile appearance and a medium size. Its fur is the most characteristic, with light and dark gold tones, as its name indicates. This coat is of medium length. It is distinguished from the Labrador Retriever especially in the coat, since the Golden is longer and only has the color gold. In the Labradors there are other shades, such as chocolate and black.
It is a dog that can have a slim and agile body but can also be large, with a tendency to gain weight. His weight ranges from 26 to 31 kilos in males and 25 to 27 kilos in females. Their eyes are dark brown and their ears are long and drooping. The tail is long and does not curl.
Dog character
The character of the Golden Retriever is one of the most interesting things about this dog. Although bred as a work-oriented hunting dog, it has been shown to have a excellent character for coexistence with humans. The dog is an active animal that needs to play sports on a daily basis, since it is an original working dog. Its great activity is perfect for families with children, since it is a dog that likes to play and enjoys it. In addition, it is an animal with a lot of patience, so we can always trust them when we leave them with children or older people.
This dog is balanced and very intelligent. It is a dog that is obedient and also learns very quickly, so it is easy to train it from a very young age. In general, he will not give us problems, since he is not stubborn and his character is always very good. It is a docile dog with a great disposition to company, so it enjoys being with people at all times. The only defect it has, if it can be termed as such, is that it is such a friendly dog that it does not serve as a guard dog.
Golden Retriever care
The Golden Retriever is a dog that requires some care. One of the things to do is exercise on a daily basis. It is a dog that has a tendency to gain weight because it eats a lot. Every day you should walk with him and it is also a good exercise to throw a ball to him so that he can run and exercise. If this energy is not used, the dog can bite or break things at home, because it has a lot of energy, something that happens to all hunting dogs.
On the other hand, this dog has a somewhat long coat. This medium length can become tangled, so brushing is very necessary. Although its coat is not as abundant as that of others, the truth is that it is a dog that must be combed almost daily to avoid knots and tangles. In addition, you should buy a special brush for long hair that does not break or spoil it.
All the Golden Retriever's ears are long and droopy, which causes them to get infections. This happens to the vast majority of dogs that have drooping ears, since they do not aerate as much as those of dogs that have them raised, and this environment makes the proliferation of bacteria more prone. To keep your ears clean, you need to wipe them with a clean gauze with water or serum. If we see that they tilt their head and shake it frequently, it could be that it is an infection in the ears, so we will have to pay a visit to the vet.
Dog health
The average lifespan of a Healthy Golden Retriever is about twelve years old, although there may be older specimens. As for their health, as with other breeds, they may have a tendency to suffer from certain diseases. In these dogs it is common to find skin problems such as infections or allergies. In addition, they can suffer from different types of cancer and retinal atrophy. On the other hand, the dog can suffer from hip dysplasia, a disease that causes pain in the hip area and difficulties in walking and moving.
Why choose a Golden Retriever
The Golden Retriever is a faithful dog with a great character. It is the ideal dog to live with any family, although it likes to feel accompanied, so it is not useful to leave it alone for hours.