Seeing your dog walk and run is always a source of joy and satisfaction, especially when his mouth is open simulating a smile. However, if he suffers an accident, he can go from a few days without being able to do it well, to remain paralyzed in more serious cases.
But How to know if my dog was paralyzed?
What is paralysis in dogs?
The ability of movement, both in dogs and in all animals, depends on the ability of the brain, spine, nerves and muscles to coordinate. It is a communication system in which information is exchanged when brain nerves send messages to the body. However, When a dog suffers from paralysis, it is usually because the communication between the brain and the spinal cord has been partially or totally interrupted.
There are two types that are tetraplegia (when you cannot use your four legs) and paraplegia (you are unable to use your back legs).
What are the causes?
There are several reasons why a dog can have paralysis, being the main the following:
- Sliding discs on the back
- Polymyositis
- Polyneuritis
- Hypothyroidism
- Fibrocartilaginous embolism
- Myasthenia gravis
- Tick paralysis
- Cancer in the spine or brain
- Aortic embolism
- Spinal injury
- Distemper
- Canine degenerative myelopathy
How to know if the dog has paralysis?
In addition to what we have discussed above, another of the symptoms that we will see is the constipation and inability to control urination and defecation. Pain in your neck, back, or legs is also very possible.
How is the diagnosis made and how is it treated?
If we suspect that our dog does not walk well, or if it has stopped using its paws we have to take him to the vet as soon as possible. There, they will do a physical exam and X-ray to determine what the cause is. Afterward, he will give you anti-inflammatory and other medications to reduce pain.
In more serious cases, you may need surgery.
I hope it has been useful to you.