Small breeds have always been very attractive to pet owners. The small size of this gives the impression of having an eternal puppy. Although this paradigm is very common, it does not eliminate the canine condition of this type of dog.
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Among the worthy representatives of the short dogs are the characteristic Pomeranians.
This unique breed from the cold northern countries and he has a particular charisma that has always been liked by people of all social classes, especially the nobility, since his race has been documented alongside Queens and princesses.
So popular has this breed been among upper-class women that Queen Victoria of England returned from her vacation in Italy with a dog of this breed. Of course, in a more primitive version that was oversized.
However, at the beginning of the XNUMXth century the little Pomeranian was already showing its current characteristics.
The best known documentation of the Pomeranian breed from the beginning of the century, it is collected precisely by the Titanic Ocean liner.
The tragic fate of this boat caused the death of hundreds of people, however, three upper-class dogs were saved who were able to board with their owners thanks to its small size. Of the three pets, two were Pomeranian.
Like many of the most representative aspects of Western culture, the Pomeranian breed became popular in ancient Greece. Although this mascot became popular among the upper-class women of the Hellenic city, its origin comes from the Duchy of Pomerania.
The ancient ancestors of these dogs came to the region between the Baltic Sea, the Vistula River and the island of Rügen, from Lapland and Iceland.
In these cold territories their closest ancestors (the Samoyed, Norwegian Elk Hunter Schipperke) were used as sled dogs and other heavy work.
Characteristics of the Pomeranian toy breed
The long pilgrimage of the breed would take him to Victorian England, where by then had reduced the average weight of this type of dog from 24 to ten kilos. This reduction in size did not cause the breed to stop. Today the pet is known as toy dogs and they weigh between one and three kilograms.
Breeders delighted with the particular characteristics of the Pomeranian, have managed to reduce its size by applying the genetic laws of Gregorio Mendel. This long process of trial and error has given rise to the modern Pomeranian, uOne of the most attractive small dog breeds and with a more sociable temperament than their ancestors.
The appearance of this pet must meet standards set by the AKC for the small breed of Nordic origin. With a height of between 15 and 35 centimeters it must weigh between 1.2 and 3.2 kilos.
The Pomeranian is one of the few cases in the wild where the female is slightly larger than the male.
The coat is one of the characteristics that draw the most attention to this breed. As is common among heavily coated dogs, this toy has two coats, a softer inner coat and a longer outer coat with a rougher texture.
Males shed their fur once a year and females only when in heat. Accepted colors for pedigree purposes are white, orange, brown, black and grayish.
Regarding the general physical appearance of the Pomeranian, it is found that it is a well-proportioned dog, with a triangular head and a pronounced muzzle. The ears are small and upturned, a characteristic that gives the impression that they are always alert. Its tail should be curved over the back, being this detail typical of the breed.
Care
Lap and toy dogs have certain similarities in temperament. The temper of the ancestors and predecessors of the current race was drastically modified as well as their physical characteristics.
El Pomeranian dog temperament it is perfectly in line with the position number 24 that it occupies among the most intelligent dogs.
They are territorial and possessive of their owners, of whom they require a minimum of daily attention. Although they are dependent they need their personal space. They are playful, but they do not tolerate abuse or being annoyed, if this is the case, they will warn with a growl, which should be heeded.
If the owners of the Pomeranian want him to share the home with other pets, they will have to get used to them from an early age. The key in educating these beautiful toys is patience, good treatment and early correction.
Their barks, like those of all small breeds, are high-pitched. This particular breed has a tendency to bark for any reason, therefore, it should be corrected as soon as this habit begins.
Relationships with strangers can be curious and distant. They show great courage and can be very challenging..
Children get along very well with them, but they must be careful to avoid running out of patience. Like most lap dogs, the Pomeranian is friendly, friendly to its owners, and quite dependent.
Recommendations
The care that must be taken with this breed is quite related to its size and genetic evolution. It is always important that pets have proper hygiene, so a biweekly or monthly bath should be performed depending on the level of dirt.
Dental care must be constant as they are prone to cavities. Their fur should be brushed daily and a minimum of twice a week and of course they must have their vaccinations up to date and adequate veterinary control.
Among the diseases of the breed are factor X black alopecia, that is, unknown.
Follicular dysplasia, hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia and in some cases epilepsy. This is why veterinary control and proper nutrition are vital. Well cared for, they are quite long-lived pets, living between 15 and 17 years.
Proper nutrition is vital for the care of this pet, being the ideal to offer them a quality feed for small breeds. Product labels must be accurately reported and read to ensure the nutrients you need without overdoing dosages, as obesity in these pets is highly discouraged.
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