There are many behavioral problems derived from a bad socialization during the first months of the dog's life. During this period the animal faces new stimuli that can easily frighten it, marking its future character. Our duty is to make these experiences positive for him.
This stage of special sensitivity includes from the third to 12 or 14 weeks, varying according to race and character. And although the truth is that we can carry out this socialization process at any age, it will be easier for us during this period in which the puppy is beginning to get to know its environment.
The goal of the socialization It is to achieve that our pet presents a balanced behavior and reacts calmly to situations that may cause stress, such as loud noises or visits at home. For this we must follow some guidelines, such as prevent other people or animals from approaching abruptly our dog. We will have to ask them to do it delicately, without scaring you.
The key is to make contact with calm and sociable dogs, making sure that they will not react aggressively towards our dog. We must allow both animals to present themselves naturally, without pressuring them. Positive reinforcement will be our great ally in this process, because through caresses, kind words and treats we will be able to increase the confidence of the puppy.
It is important that let's avoid dog parks and crowded areas during the first days. It is also recommended that we do not let the dog play with unknown animals, to prevent health problems.
Regarding the approach towards other people, we must take similar precautions. We have to ask others to approach carefully, from the front, with smooth movements and without stroking the dog in case it shows fear or insecurity. They should earn your trust little by little. All this is more important with children, since not all dogs feel comfortable with them.
Ultimately, the key to good socialization lies in wasting good dose of patience, use positive reinforcement and make our dog feel safe with his environment.