El Pomeranian It is one of the most popular dogs today, and yet its origin is unknown to most of us. It is probably due to the fact that centuries ago its size was much larger, being practically unrecognizable in old paintings and illustrations where this breed was represented. In any case, its history is full of curiosities.
Also known as the German Dwarf Spitz or Pomeranian Lulu, this dog gets its name from its place of origin, the Pomeranian region, located in eastern Germany. He is a descendant of the sled dogs from Iceland and Lapland, which were introduced into Europe through this area. In this region it became a highly valued dog as a pet and as a work animal; They mainly fulfilled functions of guard and protection of the flock. Some came to weigh up to more than 20 kg., Although currently they are bred to weigh around 2 kg.
It was at the beginning of the XNUMXth century when the concept of this breed began to change. Its size had decreased noticeably, and it began to be considered a pet rather than a working dog. It was not difficult for him to adapt to a new way of life, within the homes of upper-class society, proving to be loving, intelligent and faithful to his family. It quickly became the most expensive breed of dog of the time, selling for up to £ 250 in Britain. In this country it was tremendously popular thanks to Queen Charlotte, wife of King George III, who brought two specimens to the area in 1767.
Although it would not be until 1870 when the Kennel Club of England officially recognized the Pomeranian like "Spitzdog". However, interest in this breed by the British people arose thanks to queen victoria, Carlota's granddaughter, owner of several copies among which Marco stood out. What's more, the queen had her own kennel.
Today, the Pomeranian continues to be commonly associated with the upper class. In addition, it is one of the most demanded and loved dogs internationally, due to its adorable appearance, its friendly character and its intelligence.