El Berger ta hanyar hoto na cikin karnukan da suka yi aiki a matsayin makiyaya. Wannan aikin yana sanya halayen nau'in daga cikin mafi tsada da za'a saka a matsayin dabbobin gida. Game da Picardie, ya sami wannan haɗawar ta hanya mai kyau duka saboda halayenta da halayenta.
Kalmar da ta fi dacewa da ma'anar waɗannan dabbobin gidan ita ce daidaitawa a duk fannoni. Ya kasance mai aminci, jajirtacce, mai sada zumunci, kuma mai kyakkyawar dabi'a. Bayyanar sa ba mai tsanani bane, fuskarsa tayi kama da ta karnukan cinya amma tare da girman girma. Masu wannan nau'in suna da aboki mai mahimmanci na canine tare da wadataccen tarihi da kyauta mai kyau.
Asalin Turai na Berger de picardie
Kare Berger de Picardie ko Makiyayin makiyayi Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin garken tun kafin karni na XNUMX, lokacin da ya riga ya kasance nau'in da ke gasa a wasan kwaikwayo na kare. Babu wata hujja da za ta tabbatar da cewa asalin garin Picardie ne, amma a bayyane yake cewa irin ya yadu ta arewa maso yammacin Turai.
A ƙarshen karni na 1898, musamman a cikin XNUMX, tuni akwai wadatar shaidar cewa wannan Makiyayin makiyayi tana da dukkan buƙatun da ake buƙata don la'akari da ita a matsayin nau'in. A cikin 1925 an amince da shi a hukumanceKoyaya, a cikin 1955 ne lokacin da kungiyoyin duniya suka fara amincewarsu. A matsayin nau'in ya kasance ba safai ba, har ma a Faransa, ƙasarta ta asali.
Ayyukan
Halin halaye na garken tumaki daban-daban a cikin nau'in Picardie wanda ke nuna fuskar abokantaka ta bambanta. Abinda ya fara bayyana a bayyanar shi shine daidaitawa tsakanin kyakkyawar bayyanar da karfi, wasan motsa jiki da ɗan ɗabi'a.
Tsarin ginin matsakaici an gina shi sosai kuma hawan yana da kyau. A matsayinta na mai matsakaiciyar sifa, ma'aunin ma'aunin sa kimanin inciimita 65. gicciye a batun maza. Mata sun fi guntu kaɗan, tare da matsakaicin tsayi na 57 cm a bushe; ba a ba da shawarar cewa tsayin ya kasance a ƙasa da santimita 55 a cikin kowane jinsi.
Dangane da mummunan makiyayi makiyayin jiki daidai gwargwado. Tsawon jiki daga kafaɗu zuwa ƙashin zama ya kamata ya ɗan auna sama da tsayin a bushe. A cikin wannan kason mata yawanci sun fi maza tsayi kadan. Don a daidaita shi sosai, dole bakin bakin ya zama daidai da tsawon kwanciya, kuma nisan daga gwiwar hannu zuwa ƙasa dole ne ya zama rabin tsawo a bushe.
Kan Picardie daidai yake da jiki kuma yana da nauyi a nauyi. Yana da girare da bushi da fur bazai rufe idanu ba, kodayake yana da ɗan gemu da gashin baki. Ba a bayyane tsayayyar tasha sosai, bakin bakin yana da matsakaiciya a ciki kuma ya ƙare da baƙin hanci. Cizon cizon almakashi ne, cike da hakora masu ƙarfi da bakin bakin bakinsu.
Idanun siffa ne masu kyau kuma launi duhu ne, kuma suna iya kaskantar da kai gwargwadon inuwar rigar. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne a cikin girmansu kuma suna da fadi kaɗan, madaidaiciya kuma zagaye suke a ƙarshen. Halin wuyan yana ba da damar ladabi da girman kai wanda ke gabatar da ƙarfi, amma ba ƙari a cikin musculature. Kitsen ya dan karkata zuwa cinya kuma kirjin ya tsuro haƙarƙari kuma yana bin ciki zuwa sama.
Afafun gabbai da na baya suna daidai gwargwado kuma suna ƙare a zagaye, ƙananan ƙafa tare da ƙusoshin duhu. Wutsiyar Picardie tana da tsayi kuma a cikin yanayin hutawa ya kai tsayin daka.. Arshensa ɗan lanƙwasa ne kuma an lulluɓe da gashi daidai da na sauran jikin.
Gashi yana da tsauri zuwa taɓawa da rabin tsawo, ana auna tsakanin santimita 5 da 6. Bayan wannan, yana da sirara da ƙananan cunkoki. Launuka na sutturar suna da ƙyalli ko kuma ƙarami kuma suturar waje tana da duhu ko launin toka.. Wasu lokuta suna nuna ƙananan farin tabo a ƙafafun da ƙwanƙolin abin da ba dalili ba ne na fansa a gasa.
Temperament
Halin halin Berger de picardie yana daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen nau'in. Abin lura ne cewa game da wannan dabbobin gidan da suka yi aikin kiwo sun sami asali a hali na kwarai da hankali. Wannan yana bawa ilimi da horo damar gudanar dasu cikin sauki.
A dabi'ance kare ne mai kariya da kariya tare da kyakkyawar dangantaka da mai ita da yara. An daidaita shi a kowane fanni kuma idan ya sami ilimi daidai daga ɗan kwikwiyo Kuma godiya ga ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi, yana nuna halayenta sosai. Ya kamata koyaushe a yi horo tare da ƙarfafawa mai ƙarfi kuma farkon abin da kuka fara da kyau.
Kulawa, lafiya da cututtuka
Pican fashin da ba ya bukatar kulawa ta musamman fiye da yadda duk wani garken tumaki yake buƙata. Da farko Dole ne a mutunta ziyarar likitan dabbobi kuma a bi ka'idodin allurar rigakafin. Ta wannan hanyar ana kiyaye cututtuka rigakafi. Bayan haka, dole ne a bi umarnin kan ingancin ciyarwar da ci gaban abincin bisa ga ci gaba da motsa jikin dabbobi.
Idan ya zo ga kula da rigar, ya kamata ku ɗan ƙara ɗan lokaci a kanta. Ya kamata a goga sau biyu ko sau uku a mako kuma ƙari yayin da kare ke zubar. Wanka bai kamata ya zama na gaba ba, sau ɗaya a kowane mako shida zuwa takwas dangane da yadda datti yake. Fata mai laushi ne, saboda haka tana buƙatar kare kanta da nata mai na asali.
Bai kamata a raina mahimmancin motsa jiki ba, saboda wannan nau'in yana buƙatar aƙalla tafiya ɗaya kowace rana. Hakanan an ba da shawarar kuyi wasu ayyukan a wuraren shakatawa na kare kuma ji daɗin tsere a cikin sarari da faɗi. Wannan yana da mahimmanci yayin da yake fitar da daidaitattun kyawawan dabbobin gidan.
A matsayina na matsakaiciyar kare tsawon rayuwar abin tunin yana tsakanin shekaru goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha uku. Ba irin ba ce tare da rikitattun cututtukan gado. Ta hanyar bayar da kulawa ta asali, zaku iya samun tsawon rai a cikin tsammanin. tare da babban inganci da jituwa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine bincika idanun ku lokaci-lokaci saboda makiyaya gaba ɗaya suna fama da matsalolin ido.
La hip dysplasia Yana faruwa ne a matsakaici da manyan karnuka, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a kula da sauye-sauye a cikin hali da kuma tafiya a cikin dabbobin dabbobin. Don haka wannan lafiyar koyaushe tana da daidaito yana da mahimmanci a nisantar dasu daga kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyi kamar su mites, fleas da cicks, Yin amfani da dewormers masu dacewa don nau'in.
Kula da tsaftar kunnuwa da hakora na hana bayyanar fungi da cututtuka ko rasa hakora da wuri. Yakamata ayi amfani da takamaiman samfuran don amfani da karnuka. Kada a taɓa ba da abinci ga mutane ko wasu nau'in dabbobi kamar kuliyoyi ko ma karnuka masu girma dabam.