Myiasis ya ƙunshi wani nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ƙwayoyin tsutsar ciki ke samarwa, kamar sauro, kudaje da dokin doki, da sauransu, waɗanda an shigar dashi daidai a cikin mataccen da kayan rayuwa na dabbobi masu ƙyalli, waɗanda suke a matsayin abinci ga myiasis.
A cikin wannan sakon, zamuyi magana game da duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da myiasis a cikin karnuka, don haka ka lura da kyau.
Menene cutar shan iska?
A cikin shekara ta 1840, Hope shine farkon wanda yayi amfani da kalmar "myiasis" don manufar bayyana ma'anar kamuwa da cuta, wanda a wancan lokacin ya shafi mutane.
Daga baya kuma a cikin 1964, Zumpt ya bayyana myiasis, yana nuna cewa kwarin sun ɗan zauna a cikin mai gidan don ciyarwa ba kawai abincin da suka sha ba, har ma akan ruwan jiki. A lokacin da suka girma, wadannan kwari suna amfani da raunuka da ramuka da mai gida zai iya samu domin kwan su, wanda zai ci gaba da tsarin nazarin halittu yawanci ana yin godiya ga dabbar da ke dauke da cutar.
Koyaya, mai yiyuwa ne a wasu yanayi, wasu nau'in suna iya kutsawa cikin fata wanda yake da lafiya kuma shine Myiasis na iya shafar kowace irin dabba vertebrates, ba tare da la'akari da yankin da suke zaune ba; musamman a cikin watanni masu dausayi.
Tsarin rayuwa da ci gaba
Wadannan Diptera masu saukin kamuwa da wannan yanayin yawanci suna da su matakai daban-daban yayin zagayen rayuwarsu, ta hanyar wata kwayar cuta wacce ta kunshi matakai 4: kwai-larva-pupa-baligi.
Duk dabbar da ba ta da dace da tsafta Zai iya zama mai saukin kamuwa da wannan ilimin, saboda haka, dabbobin da ba su da lafiya, a cikin yanayin watsi ko haɗuwa da musamman waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ci gaba da ɗora fata, sun fi sauƙi. Misali game da shari'ar ƙarshe, zai zama acral dermatitis saboda lasa.
Kwayar cutar sankarau
A lokacin farkon matakan myiasis, ana iya ganin ƙaramin rauni, harba, ko ƙura a cikin ƙwayar fata, musamman a wurin da ba shi da fur. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, ana iya fahimtar hakan raunin yana ƙaruwa cikin girma, a lokaci guda ana haifar da pustule wanda ke haifar da ruwan jini. Sabili da haka, ba da kulawa ta musamman ga alamun bayyanar masu zuwa:
- Ulcers.
- Haushi
- Tafasa
- Kasancewar kwayoyin cuta.
- Chaiƙai.
A wannan lokacin, idan ba haka ba larvae na iya kutsawa cikin zurfin fata, ƙirƙirar nodules ko babban ƙura. Rashin kulawa da waɗannan alamun yana haifar da mummunan ƙwayar cuta kuma a wasu yanayi, gigicewa.
Ciwon ciki
Ta hanyar gwajin jiki mai sauki, likitan dabbobi na iya tantance myiasis a cikin karnuka, tunda saboda saurin saurin tsutsa, Ba lallai ba ne don amfani da madubin hangen nesa. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci masu ƙwarewa su nemi gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje akan kare.
Tratamiento
Ya kamata a gudanar da jiyya game da myiasis koyaushe ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi.
Farkon jiyya ya shafi inganta yanayin tsabtace jiki na yankin da abin ya shafaKoyaya, ta amfani da gishirin ilimin lissafi, ƙwararru da yawa yawanci sukan tafi kai tsaye don cire tsutsa sannan su wanke rauni.
Tsabtace jiki, gudanar da magungunan ƙwayoyi da magungunan ƙwayoyi
Bayan cire tsutsa, kwararren zai aske yankin da abin ya shafa domin kaucewa barin kwai ko kwayoyin cuta duka a cikin fata da cikin fur kuma bayan an gama amfani da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, likitan dabbobi zai cire duk abinda ya mutu don inganta ingantacciyar waraka.
Hakanan, ba kawai maganin rigakafi na cikin gida ba, har ma da samfurin don yankin, ko dai a liƙa ko feshi, za a gudanar da kai tsaye zuwa raunin, sannan za a rufe wurin da bandeji don ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ba zai gurɓata ba, wanda zai warke cikin kankanin lokaci. Baya ga gudanar da aikin gyaran ruwa, maganin rigakafi da duk wani matakin da ya dace bisa ga ƙwararren