Tare da shigowar bazara, dole ne mu karfafa kariyarmu daga afkawa da cutar parasites. Kuma shi ne cewa cizonsu wani lokacin yana haifar da mummunan sakamako; kyakkyawan misali na wannan shi ne kira Canine babesiosis, cutar da ake samu ta hanyar cizon taƙi ta hanyar bakinsu kuma hakan yana shafar jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin, wanda ke haifar da fashewar su.
Ta wannan hanyar, kaska ke gabatar da wani abu a jikin kare wanda ke lalata jininsa sosai, wanda ke haifar da karancin jini. Akwai nau'ikan protozoa guda biyu, Canjin Babesia da Babesia gibsoni, kuma akwai nau'ikan kaska masu yawa wadanda zasu iya zama masu yadawa, kodayake mafi yawan lokuta shine kaska dayawa (Rhipicephalus sanguineus).
Bayan cizon, lokacin shiryawar cutar shine kwanaki 10 zuwa 21, kodayake alamomin na daukar lokaci mai tsawo saboda rigakafi amsa gabatar da kare. Wadannan alamomin sun hada da zazzabi, lalacewa, ragin nauyi, karancin jini, hepatomegaly, da splenomegaly.
Wadannan alamun na iya bayyana ta hanyoyi daban-daban dangane da hoton asibiti da dabbar ta gabatar. An rarraba su zuwa uku:
1. Hoto na hoto. Yana da mafi tsanani, kuma yana iya haifar da mutuwa. An bayyana shi da mummunan tashin hankali wanda ya haɗa da hypothermia, hypoxia na nama, da raunin da ya faru ga ƙwayoyin ciki da jiragen ruwa.
2. M hoto. Ita ce mafi yawan lokuta kuma alamunta sune rashin azaba, zazzabi, rawanin ƙwayoyin mucous (jaundice), kasancewar haemoglobin a cikin fitsari (hemoglobinuria) rashin jin daɗi da lymphadenopathy.
3. Hoto mai tsawo. Ba safai ake samun sa ba kuma ana alakanta shi da zazzabi, rashin abinci, da rage nauyi.
Kafin kowane ɗayan waɗannan alamun dole ne muyi ka je asibitin dabbobi da sauri. Don yin ganewar asali, gwani dole ne ya binciki samfurin jini a ƙarƙashin madubin likita, yana ƙoƙari ya hango ƙwayar cuta; Da zarar an tabbatar da kasancewar sa, zai fara maganin da ya dace da matakin Babesiosis da kare ke gabatarwa. Mafi sananne shine gudanar da allurai na imidocarb dipropionate kowane kwana 15 ko makamancin haka.
Hanya mafi kyau don hana wannan matsalar ita ce kare kare mu daga kwari ta hanyar amfani da kayan sare bututu, da fesawa, da maganin rigakafi da allurai. Likitan dabbobi zai san yadda zai gaya mana wacce hanya ce mafi kyau ga dabbobin mu.