Akwai ci gaba da yawa da kimiyyar dabbobi ta samu kuma tsari ne da ke faruwa sau da yawa a yau, shi ya sa akwai yiwuwar fahimtar kowane lokaci kuma ta hanyar da ta dace, kowane ɗayan cututtukan da za su iya haifar da lahani ga karenmu. ; el nuna magani, ganewar asali, da kuma hanyoyin da za a iya amfani da su don hana su.
A lokuta da yawa mun ji labarin cutar kansa a cikin karnuka, shi ya sa a yau muke kawo shi Bayanin da ake buƙata don ƙarin sani game da waɗannan cututtukan hormonal.
Menene cututtukan hormonal
Abu na farko da yakamata mu fahimta domin amsa wannan tambayar shine kalmar ƙari. Wannan yana nufin haɓakar mahaukaci na sel farawa daga nau'in taro, wanda shine ilimin lissafi a farkon, kuma wanda aka samo shi a cikin dabbobin mu.
Dole ne mu guji yin tunanin cewa kasancewar dukkan ciwace-ciwace na iya nufin cutar kansa. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ciwace-ciwacen na iya zama marasa kyau, don haka basu da haɗarin metastasis da ke faruwa.
Matsala mafi tsanani wacce irin wannan kumburi na iya bayarwa shine zalunci a cikin gabobin kusa ko kyallen takarda, ciki har da rashin jin daɗi da kuma rikice-rikice waɗanda waɗannan na iya haifar da dabba.
A gefe guda, akwai ciwace-ciwacen da ke wakiltar fiye da ci gaban mahaukaci na abin da aka ambata a baya, sabili da haka, muna magana ne game da mummunan ciwukan da aka fi sani da suna ciwan kansa.
Lokacin da akwai irin wannan ƙwayar, hadarin metastasis faruwa ne mafi girmaTunda waɗannan ƙwayoyin basu da ikon mutuwa, sabili da haka, suna hayayyafa har sai sun kai ga sauran kayan cikin jiki.
Dangane da sunan likitancin magani, waɗannan sune ciwace-ciwacen da ke karɓar wasu sunaye, waɗanda aka bayyana kamar haka:
- Adenomas: Wannan mummunan ƙari ne ko kuma wanda aka fi sani da ciwon mara mara haɗari na abin da ke cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
- Ciwon daji: Wannan shine abin da muka sani a matsayin mummunan ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke da samuwar ta fara daga nama wanda ke da alhakin rufe kowane gabobin.
Ta wannan hanyar, ciwon haɗari na haɗari yana da yiwuwar kasancewa mara kyau da kuma mai haɗari, amma abin da ya bambanta su shine cewa suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da homonu, wanda a wata ma'anar yana nufin wannan nau'ikan ciwace ciwace-ciwace da ke cikin abubuwan da aka gyara masu karɓa na hormone, kuma mafi yawan kwayoyin halittar da zata iya kamawa, mafi girman ƙwayar cutar zata kasance komai yanayin ta.
Rarraba ƙwayoyin cutar hormonal
Hormonal ƙari wanda ke cutar da karnuka gaba ɗaya shine:
- Adenoma, Wanda yake shine peraceal sebaceous.
- Adenocarcinoma, Wanda yake shine peraceal sebaceous.
- Sdenocarcinoma, wanda shine glandes wanda yake shine apocrine.
La'akari da nomenclature wanda muka yi bayani a sama, zamu iya fahimtar cewa biyu daga cikin ciwukan da muka ambata suna mugu. Waɗannan suna haifar da rashin jin daɗi yayin da suke cikin yankunan da ke kusa da dubura, wanda ke haifar da kare fitar da kangon da wahala kuma ya kiyaye kasancewar zubar jini.
Irin wannan ƙari yawanci yana shafar karnuka maza kuma cewa ba a jefa su ba. Tun da wannan na iya dogara da matakin homonon, hanya mafi kyau don hana ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin karnuka ita ce rashin nutsuwa.
Duk da haka, mata ba su da 'yanci daga irin wannan matsalar, duk da cewa wadanda ke da yiwuwar samun adenomas na perianal adenomas sune wadanda kwayar halittar haihuwa ta hanyar ovariohysterectomy; Wannan yana nufin cirewar kwayayen da mahaifa ta hanyar tiyata.
Yadda za a bi da ciwan daji na hormonal a cikin karnuka
Abu na farko da likitan dabbobi yakamata yayi shine biopsy, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama dole a ɗauki ƙaramin guntun nama da abin ya shafa.
Za a yi nazarin wannan samfurin, kuma ta wannan hanyar zai yiwu a tantance ko kowane ƙwayoyin da ke cikin samfurin da aka faɗi an rarraba su azaman cutar kansa ko a'a. Saboda haka, Hanya ce da za ta ba mu damar sanin yanayin kumburin.
Muddin yiwuwar ta kasance, zai zama dole don la'akari da zabin aiwatar da aiki. Tiyata ce mai tayar da hankali, tunda ya zama dole a bar kowane gefen don tsaftacewa ta yadda ƙari ba shi da sabuwar damar bayyana a jiki.
A wasu halaye, waɗannan haɗuwa ne na kusan digiri ɗari uku da sittin, tare da a bayan aiki Cikakken rikitarwa, saboda kokarin da dabbar ta sanya a lokacin yin najasar, gaskiyar cewa ta ja ne ya ce tabo a fadin kasa don kokarin rage radadin, da kuma rikice-rikicen da ka iya bayyana yayin da tabon yake a wani yanki wannan koyaushe yana da ruwa kuma yana cike da datti.
Ya kamata a yi tsaftacewa akai-akai kuma sake dubawa tare da gwani zai kasance kowane kwana uku, Tunda waɗannan halaye zasu taimaka kwarai da gaske don tabbatar da warkarwa mai kyau.
Irin wannan ƙari yawanci yana da kimanin rayuwa mai kimanin biyar shekaru ko fiye, kuma an bada shawarar yin amfani da magungunan anti-inflammatory na cytostatic, kazalika da wasu kayan warkarwa.
Idan aka sanya kumburin a matsayin mai cutar kansa, yana da matukar mahimmanci a dogara da matakan hormonal daidai, tunda banda aikin tiyata, akwai yiwuwar amfani da wani nau'in magani kamar barbarawar.
Babban manufar cutar sankara ita ce hana kansar sake bayyana jikin kare. Yaya daidai wannan magani zai iya zama, lokacin da zai iya ɗauka, da kuma yanayin hangen nesa, wani abu ne wanda ya dogara da yanayin musamman da zai iya faruwa a kowane gidan dabbobi.
A gefe guda, akwai kuma yiwuwar amfani da maganin radiation ga karnuka waɗanda ke da ciwon sankara.
Radiation far da nufin kai farmaki cuta ta hanyar katako waxanda ke da babban kuzari, ko rafuka na wasu abubuwa da ake kira radiation, waxanda ke shiga yankin da abin ya shafa. Ya yi daidai da abin da ke faruwa tare da haskoki na X, amma yanayin aikin da aka ba shi ya fi girma.
Lokacin da aka gudanar da radiation ta wannan hanyar, yana da ikon kashe ƙwayoyin halitta ko kuma yana iya hana ƙwayoyin daga ci gaba kuma suna iya rabuwa, tunda wadannan kwayoyin suna bunkasa kuma bi da bi suna rarrabawa tare da saurin sauri idan aka kwatanta da sauran kwayoyin da ake samu a jiki.
Lokacin aiwatar da maganin radiation, za a iya magance babban adadin sankara iri daban-daban cikin nasara. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin da suka ninka yawancin su sune waɗanda zasu sami ƙarfin haskakawa ga radiation.