Samoyed shine ɗayan kyawawan karnukan Nordic. Farin farinsa mai yawa da nutsuwarsa yana sanya fiye da ɗaya muyi tunanin sa a matsayin kerkeci da ke rayuwa a Arctic, wani abu wanda, a zahiri, bashi da nisa da gaskiya.
Idan kuna tunanin zama tare da wannan kyakkyawan kare, da farko, bari na fada muku duk abin da kuke bukatar sani game da shi: asalinsa, halayensa, halayensa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, kulawarsa.
Asali da tarihin Samoyed
Samoyed wani nau'in ne 'yan asalin arewacin Rasha, inda aka yi amfani da shi azaman karen sled, don taimakawa tare da kiwo da kuma kare iyalinta daga sanyi da dare. Bayan Juyin Juya Halin Rasha, wasu masu binciken Arctic, ciki har da Fridtjof Nansen da Roald Amundsen, sun ɗauki samfura da yawa zuwa Turai don kafa wuraren kiwo na farko.
Nansen yana so ya bayyana arewa, kuma yana so yayi tare da karnukan nan. Amma, rashin alheri, halin da ake ciki bai ƙare da kyau ga karnukan ba. A nasa bangaren, Amundsen ya ɗauki rukuni na karnuka waɗanda Samoyed ya jagoranta don bincika Pole ta Kudu.
Nazarin DNA daban-daban ya bayyana hakan ɗayan ɗayan tsoffin ne, tun yana da girma don aƙalla 3000 shekaru, abin ban mamaki ne.
jiki fasali
Samoyed wani kare ne mai girman matsakaici. Maza suna da nauyi tsakanin 20 zuwa 32,5kg, kuma mata tsakanin 17 da 25kg. Suna da tsayi a bushewar kusan 57cm, mata sun fi dogsan gajere. Ana kiyaye jikin ta da gashi guda biyu don kiyaye shi daga ƙarancin yanayin zafi na mazaunin sa. Launi mafi yawa shine fari, amma ana karɓar cream.
Kan nasa ya fi kusurwa uku-uku, tare da almond ko idanu baƙi, kuma ya kafa kunnuwa. Theafafu suna da ƙarfi, kuma wutsiya tana sa shi lanƙwasa ta baya.
Tsawon rayuwarsa shine 14 shekaru.
Hali da halin mutum
Wannan kare ne mai kyau ga iyalai masu aiki. Ji daɗin wasa da yawa, bayarwa da karɓar soyayya. Dangane da abubuwan da ya gabata a matsayin karen kare, yana da halin jan hankali, amma babu wani abu kamar 'yan ci gaba da haƙuri da yawa koya masa tafiya ta gefenka.
In ba haka ba, yana da fara'a, da fara'a. Yana ɗan jin kunya game da baƙi, amma idan ya zamantakewa tunda kwikwiyo, babu wata matsala da za ta taso.
Yadda za a kula da kare Samoyed?
Abincin
Lokacin zabar wane irin abinci zaku bawa Samoyed ɗinku, dole ne kuyi la'akari da buƙatunsa na abinci; ma'ana, sunadaranku na buƙata. Kodayake duk abincin yana da, dole ne a kula da cewa akwai nau'uka daban-daban: akwai wadanda suke zuwa daga kayan lambu kamar masara ko hatsi, da wadanda suke zuwa daga naman dabba.
Idan muna tunanin cewa kare mai cin nama ne, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tabbatar da cewa abincin da zaku bi ya kasance mai wadataccen nama. Sabili da haka, dole ne ku karanta lakabin kayan aikin abincin don samun damar yin watsi da waɗanda suka haɗa da kowane irin hatsi, tunda waɗannan na iya haifar da haƙuri.
Lafiya
Ta hanyar samun gashi mai yawa, dole ne ku goga shi kowace rana. A lokacin zubin zai iya rasa adadi mai yawa, musamman idan yanayi yana da dumi, saboda haka dole ne ku goga shi sau da yawa. Amma ƙari, sau ɗaya a wata zai zama dole a ba shi wanka mai hankali, tare da ruwa da shamfu mai dacewa, tabbatar da cewa babu abin da ya shiga idanunsa, hanci, baki ko kunnuwansa.
Hakanan, a matsayin ma'auni na rigakafi, yana da kyau a sanya maganin antiparasitic don kare shi daga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, na ciki (tsutsotsi) da na waje (fleas, ticks, mites).
Aiki
Kamar sauran karnukan Nordic, Samoyed jin daɗin motsa jiki, motsa jiki da kuma samun babban lokacin yayin farantawa iyalanka rai. Sabili da haka, zaku iya fara koya masa wasu dabaru na asali tunda shi ɗan kwikwiyo ne, tunda shi dabba ne mai hankali wanda koyaushe yake shirye don yin wasu ayyuka.
Hakanan, yi tunanin cewa lokacin da kuka ɗauke shi yawo, wannan hanyar ya kamata ta kasance tsawon lokacin da zai yiwu. Kuma shine idan bakayi amfani da dukkan ƙarfinka ba, zaka kasance mai juyayi kuma zaka iya samun halayen da ba'a so, kamar cizon abubuwa har sai sun ɓarke, misali, sakamakon rashin nishaɗi.
Lafiya
Tunda Samoyed wani nau'in kare ne wanda ɗan adam bai gwada shi da yawa ba, shi yasa kusan babu wani abu da ya canza tun lokacin da suka fara juyin halitta, zasu iya more lafiyar su. A zahiri, akwai cuta guda ɗaya ta Samoyed wanda shine hemeritary glomerulopathy wanda ke haifar da gazawar koda, musamman idan namiji ne.
Sabili da haka, ya zama dole koyaushe ku sami kulawar dabbobi. Dole ne ku dauke shi don samun alluran rigakafin da yake bukata, tunda suna bincikarsa lokaci zuwa lokaci (sau daya a shekara shi ne ya fi yawa) don haka, idan akwai matsaloli, a gano su a kan lokaci.
A gefe guda kuma, ya zama dole domin a rayu da kyau, yanayin yana da yanayi ko sanyiDa kyau, idan yana da dumi ko na wurare masu zafi, yana iya zama mummunan.
Nawa ne darajar Samoyed?
Farashin ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da wurin da aka saya shi, da shekarun dabba. Amma fiye ko lessasa, kuma bisa gaskiyar cewa ɗan kwikwiyo ne wanda aka yaye shi kwata-kwata kuma an tashe shi a cikin gidan kwararru, wanda ke kulawa da dabbobi da kyau, yana iya zama worthan kaɗan. Yuro 800.
Kuna iya samun Samoyed don tallafi?
Watsar da dabbobi bai fahimci jinsi ba. Kodayake ba shine mafi yawancin ba, ee zaka iya samun samoyeds a cikin matsugunai da wuraren zama. Tabbas, su ne manya waɗanda, saboda wasu dalilai, sun ƙare a can. Puan kwikwiyo tsarkakakke ba zaku samu ba, amma wataƙila zaku haɗu.
A kowane hali, muna ba ku shawara ku tuntuɓi ƙungiyoyi da wuraren kiwon dabbobi idan kuna da niyyar ɗaukar Samoyed.
Samoyed hotuna
A ƙarshe, mun haɗa wasu hotuna:
