Tabbas yawancinku wani lokaci kun hadu da karamin kare akan titi. Ko, idan kun haɗa kai tare da wasu gidan dabbobi a koyaushe akwai wanda ya kawo kare wanda ba a san komai game da shi ba. Kuma mai yiwuwa ne baku san shekarun karen da yayi ba.
Abin da ya sa a cikin wannan sakon za mu ɗan yi muku jagora kaɗan yadda ake gano kusan shekarun karnuka, kwatankwacin shekarun ɗan adam. Kuma baya ga menene bukatun karnukan gwargwadon shekarunsu.
Na sami kare da aka watsar, shekarunsa nawa?
Zai yuwu mun taba haduwa da kare mai kama da haka rasa ko watsi. A wannan lokacin zaku iya tuntuɓar 'yan sanda, waɗanda zasu kula da kare. Ko kuma, tuntuɓi wani mai tsaro ko kai shi cibiyar likitan dabbobi mafi kusa. Abu na farko shine duba idan kuna da guntu na ID. Idan suna da shi, zasu tuntubi masu su. Amma idan ba haka ba, zamu fara da gano shekarun karen da zai iya zama.
Daya daga cikin mafi sauki hanyoyin gano kusan shekarun karnuka shine kallon hakoransu..
Age na karnuka: dentin babban fasaha don ƙayyade shi
Da farko dai, gaya muku hakan gabaɗaya hakoran karnuka sun hada da:
- da incisor, sune wadanda suka fi na waje. Aikinta shine yanka.
- da canines, an rarraba bayan incisors. Wadannan sune alhakin yaga abincin.
- da premolars, suna ci gaba da canines. Suna bauta wa niƙa.
- da molar, sune wadanda suke kasan bakin. Kamar premolars, aikin su kuma shine niƙa abinci.
A deciduous dentin
Bayan yin tsokaci akan wannan, zamuyi magana akan Karkatar dentin. Puan kwikwiyo, kamar mutane, suna da dentin farko, Wannan dentin na farko shine mai yanke hukunci, wanda ba komai bane face abin da muka sani kamar "Madara hakora".
Abu ne sananne sosai cewa yayin canjin hakoran madara, wasu karnuka suna da ɗan haƙori. Mafi haƙori haƙori shine canine.
A dabara hakori decidual na kwikwiyo ne 2 (i 3/3, c 1/1, shafi na 3/3) = 28
Mun bayyana abin da wannan ke nufi. Don yin wannan, zamuyi layi na kirkirar kwikwiyo na kwikwiyo zuwa kasa, saboda haka raba baki zuwa bangaren dama da hagu. Baya ga raba shi kuma a cikin babba da ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
Bari mu shiga cikin sassa:
- A saman muƙamuƙi muna da: 6 incis (3 a hagu da 3 a dama, farawa daga kirkirarrun layin da muka sanya a baya), Canines 2 (1 hagu da dama 1), da 6 premolars (3 hagu da dama 3).
- A cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙin don wannan yanayin muna da lambar daidai daidai kamar ta babba.
- Gaba ɗaya, suna da haƙoran hakora 28.
Dindin dindindin
Tsarin hakori na dindindin na a balagaggen kare es 2 (i 3/3, c 1/1, shafi na 4/4, M 2/3) = 42
Yayi daidai da matakin da ya gabata:
- A saman muƙamuƙi muna da: incisors 6 (3 a hagu da 3 a dama, farawa daga kirkirarrun layin da muka sanya a baya), Canines 2 (Hagu 1 da 1 dama), 8 premolars (4 hagu da 4 dama), kuma 4 molar (2 hagu da dama 2).
- A cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi muna da: incis 6 (3 a hagu da 3 a dama, farawa daga kirkirarrun layin da muka sanya a baya), Canines 2 (Hagu 1 da 1 dama), 8 premolars (4 hagu da 4 dama), kuma 6 molar (3 dama da 3 hagu).
- Gaba ɗaya, suna da haƙoran hakora 42.
Tabbatar da shekarun karnuka: Rushewa da sanya hakora
Za mu iya ƙayyade shekarun kare idan mun san lokacin da hakora masu ɗaci da dindindin suka ɓullo.. Baya ga suturar waɗannan.
Mahimmanci za mu mai da hankali kan suturar incisors. Abubuwan haɓaka na sama suna da lobes uku a cikin rawaninsu da ƙananan biyu. An san wannan da fleur de lis. A hoto na baya zaku iya ganin fleur de lis da ke cikin kwikwiyo.
Wear koyaushe yana farawa tare da tsakiyar lobe. Lokacin da suka riga suka lalace, abubuwan da ke kwance a saman gogayyarsu suna yin aikin kwai ne, ma'ana, suna zagaye.
Sannan Muna ha attacha tebur wanda ke danganta shekaru da yanayin hakora.
| Jihar dentintion | Shekarun Kare |
| Iduarfin dentin danshi | 3-6 makonni |
| Rushewar abubuwan ciki na dindindin | 3-5 makonni |
| Rushewar canines na dindindin | Watanni 5-7 |
| Aske hakoran dindindin | 2-6 shekaru |
| Ovalization | 7-10 shekaru |
| Incisor faduwa | 10-16 shekaru |
| Canjin digo | 16-20 shekaru |
Menene shekarun karnuka a shekarun mutum?
Da yawa mutane sun yi imani cewa shekarar kare daidai take da mutane bakwai, amma babu abinda ya shafi abinda sabon binciken ya fada. Dangane da ci gaba da haɓaka, a cikin shekarun farko na shekaru biyu na kare suna wakiltar shekaru masu yawa fiye da na mutane. A cikin teburin da muka liƙa a ƙasa, akwai abin da shekarun karnuka ya yi daidai da na ɗan adam, da mahimmancin gaske. Hakanan yana la'akari da cewa manyan karnukan sun tsufa sosai fiye da ƙananan ƙanana da matsakaita.
A kamar ana iya cewa a cikin shekaru biyun farko na rayuwar kare a kowace shekara daidai yake da shekarun mutum goma sha biyu. Bayan shekaru biyu na rayuwar kare, kowace shekara tana wakiltar shekaru huɗu na rayuwar ɗan adam.
Bukatun gwargwadon shekarun karnukan
Da zarar mun ga yadda za a gano kusan shekarun karnuka, da kuma daidai da shekarun karnuka zuwa na mutum, Zamu baku wasu kananan bayanai game da yadda zaku rufe bukatun yau da kullun gwargwadon shekarun kare ku.
An kwikwiyo da girma
Tunda mun yanke shawarar cewa kwikwiyo wani bangare ne na dangin mu dole ne muyi la'akari da abubuwa da dama. Aan kwikwiyo yana buƙatar abinci mai yawan kuzari, tunda yana da babban aiki kuma yana cikin ci gaba mai girma. A wannan zamanin, lokacin da puan kwikwiyo ke girma, suna da buƙatar alli da phosphorus.
Dole ne mu ma mu ba ku kayan wasa da suke haɓaka ƙarfinsu da ƙwarin gwiwarsu. Ofaya daga cikin kayan wasan da nake ganin mafi kyau, a matakin mutum, sune waɗanda ke da alamar KONG (saya a nan). Zaku iya saka taliyar KONG ta musamman a ciki (kuna iya saya a nan), ko abinci ko kayan zaki wanda karen ka yafi so. Abun wasa ne mai matukar dacewa saboda sunada kamshi, wannan yana sanya su cikin nutsuwa, kuma saboda an yi su ne da wani abu wanda zai basu damar dacewa da matakin da suke ciki da canjin dentin.
Bayyana cewa yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi girman da kyau saboda ya dace da kwikwiyoyinku kuma babu haɗari. Duk da haka kar a barsu ba tare da kulawa idan suna wasa ba.
Hakanan suna wanzu don karnukan manya (zaka iya siyan shi a nan), ko don maƙwabta masu ƙarfi (zaka iya siyan shi a nan)
Nasihar da muke baku game da wannan matakin shine ku sayi kayan da zasu dace da ppan kwikwiyo. Wani kyakkyawan zaɓi wanda yawanci muke ba da shawara a cikin cibiyoyin dabbobi shi ne cewa ku ba youran kwikwiyowan ku karas ɗin daskararre, wanda a baya aka wankeshi. Wannan yana magance zafi da kumburi na gumis kuma yana da amfani ga kare.
Mafi kyawun shekarun yiwa karnukan leda
Wani batun kuma da za'a yi la’akari da shi shine haifuwar dabbar gidan ku. kusan watanni 6-7 a ƙananan ƙanana da matsakaita, kuma a cikin watanni 9-10 a cikin manyan dabbobi. Lokaci ne mafi kyau don bakararsu saboda har yanzu kwayoyin halittarsu suna da tsari sosai, a cikin mata zamu guji cigaban ci gaba na ciwan mama da pyometra, kuma a cikin maza ciwace ciwace. Baya ga guje wa shara da ba za mu kula da ita ba daga baya, waɗanda suka yi furfura za su sami ci gaba sosai a rayuwa.
Babban kare da kiyaye shi
A cikin matakan manya kare yana da buƙatu daban-daban. Misali, a cikin bukatun abinci mai gina jiki zamu dogara ne akan aikin da kare yake dashi, Tunda bulldog din Faransa wanda ke zaune a wani gida ba ɗaya yake da Breton wanda ke zaune a ƙasar ba.
Suna buƙatar abinci mai cike da furotin amma ƙasa da kalori fiye da na puan kwikwiyo. Akwai ciyarwa da yawa waɗanda suka haɗa da glucosamine da chondroitin sulfate, waɗannan mahaɗan suna taimakawa wajen inganta ingancin haɗin gwiwa. Yana da mahimmanci a cikin manyan karnuka da kiwo tare da ƙaddarar cutar sankara, kamar su Labradors.
Kare na yana tsufa, menene buƙatun babban kare?
Karnuka daga shekara 8 suna rage motsa jiki, sabili da haka bukatun su na abinci yana canzawa. Tsofaffin karnuka na iya samun cingam mai zafi fiye da yadda aka saba, wasu sako-sako da hakora, da sauransu waɗanda tuni sun fado. Saboda wadannan dalilai Abincin da muke basu dole ya zama mai sauƙin tauna, ban da zama mai ɗanɗano. A saboda wannan dalili, wasu daga cikin abincin a cikin manya-manyan zangonsa, croquettes suna da ƙanana kuma basu da ƙarami. A gefe guda kuma, yana da kyau a basu busasshen abinci wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan mai kuma, ta wannan hanyar, tarin tartar akan haƙoran sun ragu.
Yayin da karnuka suka tsufa, sukan kasance suna da matsalolin sha na gina jiki, saboda haka abu ne na yau da kullun ga wasu takamaiman abinci na wannan zamanin don samun gudummawar bitamin C y bitamin E mafi girma fiye da na sauran shekaru, ta wannan hanyar ana hana tsufa.
Baya ga kula da abincinku, Ana ba da shawarar cewa daga shekara 8 ku yi cikakken nazarin lafiyar su. Abu ne sananne cewa tsawon shekaru sun kasance suna fama da matsalolin koda, matsalolin zuciya, ciwon sukari, matsalolin endocrin, hangen nesa da matsalolin ji. Yawancin waɗannan matsalolin tare da kyakkyawar bin dabbobi da ingantaccen magani suna sa rayuwar iyayenmu mata ta kasance da kyau.
Da wadannan nasihun karshe muka gama wannan post din. Muna son samun damar jagorantar ku, amma, ku tuna cewa likitan ku shine wanda ke da tarihin karnukanku masu furfura kuma wanda yafi san cigaban asibitin su. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ku dauke shi a kalla sau daya ko sau biyu a shekara zuwa likitan dabbobi. Theungiyar likitocin dabbobi ita ce wacce za ta iya taimaka wa karnukanku da gaske.