La I-canine neosporosis Sisifo esinokuchaphazela izinja kwaye amaxesha amaninzi sinokudideka ne-toxoplasmosis. Iindidi ezininzi zezilwanyana zinokuchaphazeleka kwesi sifo sibangelwa yiprotozoan yesidudu.
Ezinye iintlobo zeenkomo ezinje ngeebhokhwe zithambekele ikakhulu ekungeneni kwisivumelwano kwaye kunjalo izinja. Ubudala apho izinja zisengozini kakhulu ngeli lixa zizinjana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele zonke iimpawu ezinxulumene nenkqubo yesilwanyana sasekhaya, njengokuhamba nzima, ukuwa okanye ukukhubeka rhoqo.
Yintoni i-canine neosporosis?
I-canine neosporosis sisifo esibangelwa yiprotozoan I-neospora caninum. Esi sifunxi-gazi sisebenza kuphela ngaphakathi kwaye luhlobo lwecoccidia olunokuchaphazela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana. Nangona yafunyanwa okokuqala ezinjeni, yafunyanwa nasezinkomeni, i-neosporosis yeenkomo ingoyena nobangela wokukhupha isisu, ke ayisiyiyo kuphela inja yezifo.
Nangona kunjalo, uphando ngoku lubonakalisile Ezi zifunxi-gazi zifumaneka ezinjeni, kwiicoyot, idingo, ingcuka engwevu, inyathi, amaxhama, amahashe neenkamela.. Inxalenye yomjikelo wophuhliso lwayo ifuna ezinye iinginginya ezinjengeempuku, iintaka, izinto ezirhubuluzayo, phakathi kwabanye.
Umjikelo webhayoloji
Xa inja isulelwe yi-canine neosporosis, bayasusa isidlele ngokusebenzisa ilindle labo, bengcolisa ingca okanye amanzi anokuselwa ziinkomo okanye ezinye izilwanyana kamva. Umjikelo ubangela ukuba izinja zisulelwe kukutya izinto ezivela kwimfuyo, nawuphina umzi okhankanyiweyo okhankanyiweyo ngaphambili okanye nge-placenta kamama ogulayo.
Inja ingummiselo oqinisekileyo wesidleleli ophelisa ii-ooscyst kwilindle. Ezinye izilwanyana zisebenza njengombindi ophakathi kwaye zivumela ukukhula kwesidleleli. Oku kwenzeka kuba batya ii-ooscyst ezibekiweyo, ezihlala zithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukufumana imilo entsha.
Nje ukuba inja itye inyama kumlamli, iya kuvumela ukufikelela kwinto esele i-tachyzoites kunye ne-bradyzoites, eya kuthi isuse ukuqala komjikelo omtsha emva kweentsuku ezintlanu. Ngelixa Kuya kuthatha iintsuku ezisi-19 ukuya kwezi-XNUMX ukuba iiparasites zangaphakathi ziguqukele kwisifo esifakwe kwithishu yovalo nakwirina.
Ukuchonga, iimpawu kunye nokuhambisa
Xa kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwiimvakalelo nakwindlela yesiqhelo isilwanyana esiqwalaselweyo, kufuneka isiwe kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezingabonisi mpawu zibonakalayo. Oku kwenzelwa ukuba kuthintelwe kwaye kube nakho ukwenza uxilongo ngexesha oko kwandisa amathuba okuba isilwanyana siphinde sibuye kakuhle.
Ukuba isilwanyana asibonisi zimpawu, kukho uvavanyo olukhawulezayo nolulula olulawula nawuphi na umngcipheko wokuba unesiphene, oluvavanyo lwegazi olubonisa utshintsho kwimida yesibindi.
El canine neosporosis sisidleleli uhlasela izicubu zenkqubo ye-nervous system yezilwanyana. Oku kubi kakhulu kwaye kubangela iimpawu ezifanayo nezo ze-canine toxoplasmosis, yiyo loo nto ukuxilongwa ngamanye amaxesha kudideka kuba phantsi kwemicroscope ukumila kwazo zombini iiparasites kuyafana.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwezifo zeprotozoan kukuba neosporosis, ibonisa iimpawu ezingenakuphikiswa zokulalanisa kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo Oku kungqinwa bubunzima beemoto kunye nobunzima.
Kwizilwanyana ezindala iimpawu ezichaziweyo yi-myocarditis, kukudumba kwentliziyo yemisipha, i-polymyositis okanye ukudumba kwemicu yemisipha kunye nolusu. Ukuhlutha kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunokubakho njengoko inja iya kuba lusizi kwaye ilahlekelwe ngumdla wayo. Nangona kunjalo, olona phawu loyikisayo kukudodobala okukhawulezayo kwe-neuromuscular ebonakalayo kwimilenze yangemva yesilwanyana.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku zintathu kuphela iindlela zokudlulisela esi sifo esele zichongiwe ukusukela oko kwafunyanwa ityala lokuqala ngo-1984. Eyokuqala kukufaka iioosquites ngqo ngokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe lilindle eliqulathe izifunxi-gazi.
Ukutya inyama engcolileyo evela kumamkeli osulelekileyo osele enesidleleli esele sifikile kwimisipha. Ekugqibeleni, idlula kwi-placenta kamama osulelekileyo. Khange kwenzeke ukuba zichaze ngokuthe ngqo iinkcukacha zosasazo kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Iinjana zezona zisengozini
Iinjana zaba zezokuqala ukufumanisa ukuba zine-canine neosporosis. Ngelishwa kumantshontsho amaninzi esi sifunxi-gazi sibangele ukukhubazeka kwezihlunu kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokufa kwangoko. Ezi zilwanyana zasekhaya zazinosuleleko lokuzalwa olwenziwe ngenxa yokuba umama wayegula. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ezinjaneni zazomelele kwaye zikhawulezisa ukukhubazeka kwamalungu angasemva kunye nomhlathi.
Oku kubazisele ubunzima bokutya kunye nokudodobala okuqhubekayo kwamajoni omzimba athi kwiimeko ezimbalwa abonisa ukubola kwesikhumba. I-atrophy yemisipha ihamba kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo, inyumonia kunye nokudumba okubalulekileyo kwesibindi. Kwizinja ezindala esi sifo siqhubela phambili kodwa asisiyiyo kwaye sinobundlobongela njengeenjana okanye izinja ezi-senile.
Unyango lwenjana
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho sitofu sokugonya i-canine neosporosis. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-pharmacological olusekwe ikakhulu kwi-antibiotics ekhethekileyo yezinja kunye ne-antiprotozoa iyasetyenziswa. Amayeza asetyenziswa kakhulu ekulweni iimpembelelo zesi sifo I-sulfonamide, pyrimethamine, kunye ne-clindamycin.
Ifunyenwe kwangoko, iyanyangeka okoko nje isilwanyana sinqabileyo kumfanekiso wekliniki ocekeceke oveliswe sisidleleli. Iingxaki zinokwenzeka kwinqanaba lentliziyo, ukuphefumla okanye iingxaki zesibindi. Ukuba amajoni omzimba wesilwanyana somelele kwaye i-parasite ayibanga monakalo mkhulu, iziphumo zinokubuyiselwa umva.
Iingcebiso
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kuqinisekisiwe ukuba esi sifunxi-gazi sinokudluliselwa kwizizukulwana ezininzi ukuba ngaba inenekazi lalo naluphi na uhlobo lwe-canine lusulelekile, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba linenzala. Omnye umba obalulekileyo kukulawula ukondliwa kwezinja ezihlala ebaleni.
Ezo zilwanyana zasekhaya zinethuku lokuzingela okanye ezisetyenziselwa ukutya inyama ekrwada zisemngciphekweni omkhulu wokosulelwa sesi sifo, kunjalo Kucetyiswa ukuba ubafundise ukutya kuphela ukutya okubonisiweyo kwaye kwindawo enye eya kuba sisiqulatho sokutya. Ngesi sizathu, imfundo ezinjeni kubalulekile ukubathintela ekufumaneni nasiphi na isifo, hayi i-canine neosporosis kuphela.