Imbali yeShishini lokuTya kweZilwanyana

Namhlanje ndiza kujongana nesihloko esishushu, ubuncinci kwimbono yam. Imvelaphi kunye nembali yeshishini lokutya kwenjaKunye neenkqubo zabo zemveliso, indawo apho bafumana khona izinto ezingafunekiyo okanye kutheni ukutya kwenja kulifanele ixabiso abanalo, kufanele ukuba ibe yimibuzo esizibuza yona ukuba ngaba ngokwenene sifuna ukuba nenja yethu isempilweni.

Njengoko benditshilo ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba siyakholelwa kwibinzana elithi: `` Yile nto siyityayo '',Iyintoni inja yethu ukuba itya ukutya kweelebheli ezimhlophe ezingama-20 kunye nama-20 kilos?. Xa ndinomdla kulo mbandela, ndiqala ukungcangcazela. Yintoni ebendiyondla abahlobo bam abasenyongweni? ... kwaye iimpendulo bezingathandeki ...

Ndikushiya nje ngale mfutshane Imbali yeShishini lokuTya kweZilwanyana. Gcina isitulo ukuba ijika lokufunda, izakulunga.

Imvelaphi yoShishino.

Uhlobo lokuqala lokutya kwenja

Kukho umahluko omkhulu, phakathi kwento esicinga ukuba imboni yokutya kwenja iyintoni kwaye iyintoni kanye kanye, singasathethi ke ngobuqhetseba obukhulu obumele umthengi, okholelwa ukuba bathenga ukutya okunezakha-mzimba okunesondlo okulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho isilwanyana, ukuba uthenge ngokwenene, umthombo ongapheliyo weengxaki kuye nakwinja yakhe.

Ngo-1860, ukutya kokuqala kwenziwa ngokukodwa kwizinja yenziwa ngumbane waseMelika, UJames spratt ngubani olungiselele "inja ikeyiki" -yenziwe ngengqolowa, imifuno kunye negazi le-veal. Ezinye iinkampani zilandele kwaye ukutya kwenja kubhakwe ngeesiriyeli Bangena kwimarike yokutya yezilwanyana, ngaphambili eyayilawulwa ngoosilarha.

Ukusuka kula mashumi eminyaka yokuqala yobukho bemveliso, eyona nzuzo iphezulu yayisele ifunwa (njengakwezi nkampani) kwaye abavelisi bafumanisa ukuba kubiza ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula kakhulu ukugcina ukutya okusekwe kwiingqolowa nakwicereal. Oku kubangela uhlobo lokutya apho ukutya kwesilwanyana bekusekwe ekutshintsheni, ukusuka kwinto efunekayo ngokwenene, kumgangatho woshishino ophawulwe ngokukhangelwa kwesona sibonelelo siphezulu siphezulu ngexabiso layo nantoni na, nkqu nokukhohlisa umthengi.

Ngo-30, kwaziswa ukutya kwenja eyomileyo, kunye nesidlo senyama senkampani I-Gaines
Inkampani yokutya. Kwiinkampani ezinje I-Nabisco, i-Quaker Oats kunye nokutya ngokubanziImarike yokutya izilwanyana zasekhaya evelayo ibonise ithuba lokuthengisa iimveliso ezingenamsebenzi njengemithombo yengeniso. Oko kukuthi, yonke into ebebeyilahlile ngaphambili ngenxa yokuba bengakwazi ukuyithengisa nangayiphi na indlela, ngoku yayiyinzuzo emsulwa.

Kuthengiswa ngesona sibonelelo siphambili sokungafuneki ukupheka isilwanyana, ukutya okuziinkozo bekubandakanywa ikakhulu kwirisiphi yesidlo kwiibhola, Benze imveliso enomhla wokuphelelwa ixesha elide kakhulu, ekwabonelela ngemithombo yexabiso eliphantsi yeecarbohydrate, nangona ichasene ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomzimba zenja yeprotein yezilwanyana kunye nee-enzymes eziphilayo ngokutya okuchanekileyo.

Ngo-1960, abavelisi bokutya babanga ukuba iimveliso zabo zibonelela ngomgangatho olungileyo kuba bezisebenzisa ukutya okusanhlamvu kunye neenkunkuma zenyama ezingakulungelanga ukusetyenziswa ngabantu, engenangqondo kwaphela. Nangona beqonda ukuba inyama kunye nemifuno esitsha kukutya okugqwesileyo, Abavelisi bokutya baphikisa ngelithi iikati nezinja zinokondliwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwimveliso yenkunkuma yefektri kwaye zisempilweni. Abasebenza kwimizi yokugaya baqhubekile benentengiso elungileyo yeemveliso zabo zokutya okuziinkozo, ngelixa iindawo zokuxhela zafumana intengiso yemveliso yenyama yabo engenamsebenzi kwaye ke wonke umntu wonwabile. Ngaphandle kwakho nenja yakho kunjalo.

Ukutya okupheleleyo

Kwii-70s eziphambeneyo, ukufumaneka kokutya kweenja okupakishwe yayiyinto yokuqala ethengiselwe uluntu.
Ukutya kwakukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye kucocekile kunokukubeka ekuphekeni, nasekucoceni konke ukungcola okondla izinja ukutya okuphekwe ngabanini bazo.
Iinkampani zokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya Baqulunqa ilebula yokutya epheleleyo, Baxelela ngayo abathengi ukuba oku kutya kuphethe yonke into abayifunayo inja yabo, kwaye baqala ukuthumela umyalezo wokuba ukutya okwenziwe ngenja kuyingozi kwaye kuyingozi kubo, ngaphandle kokubiza kakhulu. Ngokutya kwakungekho sidingo sokubanika enye into, akukho zongezo zokutya okanye ukutya iivithamini okanye nantoni na enjalo. Ukutya kokona kulungileyo, i-canine panacea

UCarlos Alberto Gutierrez, i-canine ingcali yesondlo kunye nogqirha wezilwanyana, Usixelela ngokutya okukhethekileyo kwintengiso ekhethekileyo koogqirha bezilwanyana, kwincwadi yakhe "Iinyaniso ezihlazo zokutya kweenja".

Ukutya okukhethekileyo okwenzelwe izifo ezithile okanye iingxaki kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo kwaziswa - izidlo ezikhethekileyo zazisenziwa (kwaye zisenjalo) amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezulu kokutya okufanayo kwiphakheji eyahlukileyo.
Ukungeniswa kwezidlo ezizodwa ezicingelwayo zokutya kwezilwanyana njengezintsonkothileyo, kwaye ngokuthe tye kubonise abantu ukuba bafanele ukuthobela ingcebiso yezilwanyana kunokuba babe nengqondo. Ukuthenga ukutya kwenja kwandiswe kwiivenkile ezinkulu ukuya kwiiklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana.

Kukho umntu osebenzisana naye ekufumaneni umbono wokwenza into elungileyo xa uthenga iipelethi zenja yethu kunjani ukutya oogqirha bezilwanyana. Bakuxelela ukuba eyona nto isempilweni enjeni kukutya kwaye uyithatha kancinci kuba ngugqirha wezilwanyana okuxelela. Kulungile, ndiyaxolisa ukukuxelela ukuba akunjalo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana akaqeqeshwanga njenge-canine yesondlo, Njengo-Oseopata, akufuneki yazi ukuba yeyiphi eyona ndlela yokutya isempilweni emntwini. Uya kuba nemibono kuphela.

Xa sondla inja yethu siyithatha ngokungakhathali ukuba ukutya kwethu kulungile kubo, kwaye kuyafana yenzeka kugqirha wezilwanyana ongeyena umondli we-canine.

Kwelinye icala, xa ndidibana nogqirha wezilwanyana kwaye endithengisela ngothakazelelo ukugqwesa kokutya kwezilwanyana, indlela ababandisa ngayo ubomi benja, bayondla ngendlela elungeleleneyo, njl, njl., Ndihlala ndibabuza umbuzo ofanayo:

Ukuba iphilile, kutheni ungatyi isondlo sakho?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo ihlala ithule.

Ngoku yonke into iyiPremiyamu

Ngama-80s, kuthengiswa njengokutya okunesondlo kunye nokunikezela ngeefomula ezahlukeneyo kuwo onke amabakala obomi, uninzi lokutya "kweprimiyamu" lusasebenzisa imigangatho yakudala - ukutya okuziinkozo okuphezulu, iikhabhohayidrethi eziphezulu, inyama ephantsi kunye neeprotein ezisezantsi.

Kwiminyaka engama-90, malunga nokutya kunye neentsomi ezimnyama malunga nayo kwaqala ukuvela. Ngexesha apho abantu baqala ukuqonda ngakumbi ukuba batye ntoni kwaye kubaluleke kangakanani kubomi babo, baba nomdla kukutya kwenja yabo. Oku kukhokelele ekutyeni ekuthiwa yi "Whole Grains", kunye nabavelisi baqala ukukhuthaza izithako ezithile (Njengokutya okuziinkozo) ukuba kufanelekile ebantwini kunokondla izinja zabo. Kwaye konke ukutya "okupheleleyo" kwakusasele kusekelwe kwiicereal kunye nee-carbohydrate, kwaye babengazaliswanga ngokupheleleyoUkusuka kwindawo yokujonga inja okanye ikati, baphuma baya kwiimarike nakwiivenkile zezilwanyana benesantya sokuba yeyona ilungileyo kwisilwanyana sakho. Inkohliso ngokuthe ngqo.

Kwaye injani imboni ngoku nguAntonio?

Ewe, izinto ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokufanayo nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, kuba nangona intengiso yokutya kweenja iguquka, ukutya okufanayo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kusenziwa ngezinto ezingasetyenziswanga ezingaphezulu kwezinto. Uninzi lokutya okuqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana eziqulathiweyo kusekho ngaphezu kwe-50% yeenkozo kunye ne-carbohydrate ephantse yaninzi. Singatsho ukuba kuyafana, kodwa ngentengiso engaphezulu.

NgokwePhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo Ukutya kweQela:

Nangona abathengi banamhlanje bafunde ngakumbi kwaye bazi ngakumbi izithako zokutya ezivela izilwanyana zakho - uninzi lwabantu alwazi ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo okutya njengesixa seecarbohydrate kukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye andazi ukuba ungamisela njani umgangatho protein okanye amafutha. Iinkozo zithathwa njengezisempilweni ebantwini, kwaye ukutya okomileyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya bekusoloko kwenziwa ngeenkozo -izizathu ezibini ezibangela ukuba abathengi bamkele ukutya okuziinkozo njengenxalenye yokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukutya okuziinkozo bekuhlala kubakho, ke abahlali bebuzwa.

Xa bebuzwa ukuba babuze ukuba ingaba ukutya okuziinkozo kunye neecarbohydrate kufanelekile na ezinjeni nasezikati, uninzi lwabathengi lufumanisa ukuba abayonxalenye yecanine yendalo okanye ukutya okune feline. Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili yentengiso ekucetyiswa ugqirha wezilwanyana kunye "nokutya okupheleleyo," ukutya akukatshintshi kangako kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo. Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kusenziwa ziinkampani ezifanayo kwaye kusekho iiprotein, ziphezulu kwiicarbohydrate, kwaye zenziwe ngeepesenti eziphezulu ezifanayo zeenkozo (oku kuyinyani ikakhulu kukutya kwezilwanyana). Njengoko imbali ibonakalisile, abavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya baya kuvelisa ukutya okuyilelwe ikakhulu ngokubonakala kwabo engqondweni kubathengi. Oku ngokubanzi kwenzeka ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nolona lula, endaweni yokwenza ukutya okufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwezinja kunye neekati. 

Ke ngoko, siqhubeka ngokufanayo okanye sibi kunasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, ngokutya izilwanyana zethu ezixhomekeke kwizityalo eziziinkozo nakwiimveliso zeshishini lokutya kwabantu, ngamanqanaba aphezulu eecarbohydrate kunye namanqanaba asezantsi amafutha neeproteni zezilwanyana. Oko kongezwe kumgangatho osezantsi wezinto ezingafunekiyo ezivela kubo, yenza ixabiso lesondlo lokutya kwezinja (kunye neekati), kungacetyiswa kwinqanaba lokondla izilwanyana zethu, kuba oko kuya kubangela iingxaki ezingaphezulu enye into. Kwinqaku elandulelayo ndithetha ngalo mbandela, kwi Izinja kunye noxinzelelo lokutya.

Owona mbuzo woyikisayo ayikuko ukuba ukutya kweefektri abasithengisela kona kubi, nakweyiphi na indawo okanye asazi ukuba bayasithengisela. Owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo kwimbono yam kukuba basikhohlisa njani, njengeenkampani zokutya kwicandelo lezilwanyana, Bacinezela ubudlelwane phakathi komvelisi kunye nomthengi ngokusebenzisa amaphulo okuthengisa asebenzisa iimvakalelo ukusibethela ingxowa yento ekufuneka ibe nesondlo kwinja yethu, kuba yile nto ibekwa kwisikhongozeli, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-93 eu nge-15 kilos kwaye nangona kunjalo ayisiyonto yimbi ukuthetha ngokutya, ukuba ngumthombo ongapheliyo weengxaki zempilo yezilwanyana zethu.

Kwaye ngoku ndikuxelele indlela, ndizokuxelela ukuba ngubani.

Abavelisi beMveliso

Xa sijonga ikhonteyina yokutya kwenja, sibona kwiifoto zenyama ecocekileyo nebomvu, imifuno emitsha, iinkozo zengqolowa okanye ingqolowa, inkukhu ... Ndikhumbula indlela endandizibuza ngayo njengomntwana xa ndijonga feed: Kwaye kwenzeka njani ukuba le steak ikule ndawo ingavumi ngathi yinyama okanye inkuku okanye nantoni na etyiwayo ukude?

Le mifanekiso iyenza icace into yokuba abavelisi bokutya kwenja bafuna ntoni esicinga ukuba yile nto ityiwa yinja yethu xa ibanika imveliso yabo. Imithombo yeendaba, ngemikhankaso yentengiso eyenziwe kakuhle, izele zizibhengezo zezinja ezonwabileyo ezibaleka simahla ngelixa iibhola ezondlayo zihamba emoyeni, zezona ziye zafaka kuthi umbono wokuba eyona nto ilunge kakhulu kwizinja zethu kukubanika ndicinga ukuba . Ngulo mfanekiso ke lowo ukondla abavelisi abafuna ukuba uwubone kwaye ukholelwe kuwo.

NgokukaEva Martin kwiphepha leCanine Food.com:

Into abangayaziyo abathengi kukuba ishishini lokutya kwezilwanyana kukwandiswa kokutya kwabantu kunye nemizi-mveliso yezolimo. ukutya kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana yindlela elula yokulahla isilarha, iinkozo zithathwa njengezingalunganga ukuba zingasetyenziswa ngabantu, kunye nezinye izinto zenkunkuma ezijika zibe yinzuzo. Ezi nkunkuma zibandakanya amathumbu, imibele, iintloko, iimpuphu, kunye namalungu ezilwanyana ezinesifo kunye nomhlaza.

Kodwa ngoobani ookrebe abakhulu kolu shishino? Ngoobani abavelisi bokutya kwezinja zethu? ... bambelela, amagophe ayeza ...

Ndityhila ku-Eva Martin kwiphepha elingu-Alimentacion Canina.com, apho abhala khona inqaku elibanzi kakhulu isihloko esithi Ukutya okunesondlo kwizilwanyana zasekhaya?. Kweli nqaku utyhila ukuba ngoobani abakweli shishini:

Iimarike zokutya kwezilwanyana zilawulwe kule minyaka idlulileyo kukuthathwa kweenkampani ezinkulu ziinkampani ezinkulu nangakumbi. Ngeedola ezili-15 zeedola ngonyaka ezisengozini e-US kunye nokwanda ngokukhawuleza kweemarike zangaphandle, akumangalisi ukuba abanye balambele iqhekeza elikhulu lepayi.

UNestle Purina uthenge ukwenza ifom UNestlé Purina uPetcare,ezinye iinkampani ziyathanda  (Umthendeleko omnandi, iAlpo, iiFriskies, Inja enamandla yeChwe, iCat Chow, iPuppy Chow, iKitten Chow, iBeneful, Uno, PROPLAN, delicat, HiPro, Kit'n'Kaboodle, Tender Vittles, Purina Veterinary Diets).

UDel Monte waqhekeza uHeinz (MeowMix, Gravy Train, Kibbles 'n Bits, Wagwells, 9Lives, Cycle, Skippy, Recipe yeNdalo, kunye nokuphathwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya iMilk Bone, iPup-Peroni, iSnausages, Pounce).

I-MasterFoods yeyayo iMars, Inc., ethe yachithaICANIN YOBUKUMKANI(Inzala, iWaltham, iCesar, iShebha, izihendo, iresiphi yeHoodlife, uKhetho oluSebenzayo, i-Excel) ...

Abanye abavelisi bokutya abaziintloko abazi aziwayo kwimarike yezilwanyana, nangona uninzi lweemveliso zabo zononophelo zisebenzisa izithako ezivela kwimveliso yezilwanyana:

IColgate-Palmolive ithengiwe Ukutya kweNzululwazi yeNtaba (eyasekwa ngo-1939) ngo-1976 (Ukutya kweNzululwazi yeNtaba, ukutya okuyalelwa ngugqirha, eyona yona ibalaseleyo kwindalo).

Ezinye iifektri zabucala (ezenza ukutya kwezinye iimveliso ezinje nge Kroger y Wal-Mart) kunye nabapaki (abavelisa ukutya kwabanye abenzi bokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya) nabo ngabadlali abakhulu. Iinkampani ezintathu ezinkulu Ukhathalelo lweDoane Pet,Idayimani, kunye neMenyu yokutya, Evelisa ukutya kweentlobo ezininzi.

Uninzi lweenkampani ezinkulu zokutya kwezilwanyana kwi EUnited States Ziyinkxaso-mali yeenkampani ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukusuka kwimbono yeshishini, ukutya kwezilwanyana kuhambelana kakuhle neenkampani ezenza iimveliso zabantu. Izizwe ngezizwe zikhulisile amandla azo okuthenga, ezo zenza iimveliso zokutya ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabantu zinemakethi yokuthimba apho zinokufumana khona imali kwimveliso yazo yenkunkuma, kwaye ukwahlulwa kokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunesiseko semali esithembakeleyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, umthombo olula wezithako .

IZiko lokutya kwezilwanyana - umbutho wabarhwebi babavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana, likuvumile ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezivela kukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya njengengeniso eyongezelelweyo kubaprosesa kunye nabavelisi: izilwanyana zabo, kodwa ikwadala iimarike ezintsha ezinenzuzo kwimveliso yezolimo zaseMelika kunye neemveliso ezivela ekupakishweni kwenyama, iinkuku, nakwamanye amashishini okutya okulungiselela ukutya okutyiwa ngabantu.

Enye yedatha ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yimeko esezantsi yococeko ejikeleze umgangatho womzi mveliso. Oku kubangela ukuba iibhetshi ezipheleleyo okanye yonke imigca yemveliso ingcoliswe. Inkqubo ye- I-FDA (Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi e-US) Ndilupapasha uluhlu kwiwebhusayithi yalo kunye nazo zonke iimveliso ezirhoxisiweyo ekusebenziseni ngokuba yingozi ekusetyenzisweni kwezilwanyana zethu (Uyakhumbula kwaye urhoxe nge-05/04/2015). Ukuba ujonga uluhlu, Izizathu zokususa ezi mveliso zihlala zingenxa yongcoliseko lwebacteria okanye ukubandakanywa kwazo zonke iintlobo zezinto, ukusuka kwizinto zentsimbi ezinje ngentsimbi okanye ubhedu kwizinto ezingaziwayo. Ewe Mnumzana. Oko ufunda nje. Ubukho bezinto ezingaziwayo zearhente yolawulo. Ibibonakala yomelele kakhulu kum, andazi ngawe.

U-Eva Martin usixelela kwinqaku lakhe malunga nokutya kwe-canine kwiphepha lakhe:

Uninzi lokutya okomileyo lwenziwa ngomatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-extruder. Okokuqala, izinto zixutywe ngokweresiphi eyenziweyo ngoncedo lweenkqubo zekhompyuter ezibonelela ngesiqulatho sesondlo sesithako ngasinye esicetywayo. Umzekelo, umgubo wengqolowa we-gluten une-protein engaphezulu komgubo wengqolowa. Ngenxa yokuba i-extruder ifuna umlinganiselo ofanayo wesitashi kunye nomswakama ophantsi ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo, izithako ezomileyo-ezinje ngesidlo senyama kunye nesidlo sethambo, umgubo kunye neenkozo zihamba phambili.

Ubunzima bufakwa kwizikere ze extruder. Ifakwa kumsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu, njengoko ityhalwa ngokusebenzisa idisidi emisela ubume bemveliso yokugqibela, njengemilomo esetyenziselwa ukuhombisa ikhekhe. Njengoko ubushushu buphuma, intlama exinzelelweyo evela kwi-extruder iyanqunyulwa ngothotho lweemela ezijikeleza ngokukhawuleza zibe ziingceba ezincinci. Njengoko ubunzima bufikelela kuxinzelelo lomoya oluqhelekileyo, iyanda kwaye iguqukele kwimeko yayo yokugqibela. Ukutya kuyekwa kome, kwaye ke kudla ngokufafazwa ngamanqatha, okanye ezinye izinto ezenza kube mnandi ngakumbi. Xa ipholile, inokupakishwa.

Nangona inkqubo yokupheka ibulala iintsholongwane kwizithako, imveliso yokugqibela inokuchola iibhaktheriya ezininzi ngexesha lokomisa okulandelayo, ukutyabeka, kunye nenkqubo yokupakisha. Ezinye iingcali zilumkisa ngelithi ukufumana ukutya okomileyo kunokuvumela ukuba iintsholongwane ziphindaphindeke kwaye zigulise izilwanyana. Musa ukudibanisa ukutya okomileyo namanzi, ubisi, ukutya okusemathinini, okanye ezinye izinto ezingamanzi.

Ngokubanzi, aside sizibuze nokuba ukutya kwenja yakho kuvelaphi, okanye bakwenza njani ukutya.

Nangona kunjalo…Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba bakwenza njani ukutya kwenja yakho?

Iresiphi yomlingo.

Ngoku ndiza kuthetha ngendlela enziwe ngayo kunye nokuba kwenziwa ntoni ukutya kwenja. Makhe siqale sithethe ngezinto ezingezizo ezenziwa ngezi mveliso.

Xa bekuxelela ukuba ukutya kwenja yakho kunenkuku okanye inyama yenkomo, sonke sicinga iqhekeza lenkukhu okanye inyama yenkomo efana nale siyaziyo sonke. Akukho nto iqhubekayo kwinyani. Kungcono ukunika inja ngomlomo, i-crest, iintsiba kunye nemilenze. Ndithe nqa: Leliphi inqanaba lesondlo esinezi nxalenye zenkukhu? Sukuphendula okwangoku.

Ukubuyela kwakhona kwinqaku likaEva Martin kwiAlimentacion Canina.com:

Izinja kunye neekati zizinto ezitya inyama, kwaye zenziwe ngcono kukutya okusekwe kwinyama. Iprotein ekutyeni okomileyo (ukutya) ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Xa kuxhelwa iinkomo, iihagu, iinkuku, amatakane nezinye izilwanyana, izicwili zemisipha ziyachetywa emzimbeni wesilwanyana, kunye namalungu ambalwa abantu abathanda ukuwatya, afana nolwimi nombona.

Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 kuko konke ukutya okuvela kwimfuyo akusetyenziswanga ekutyeni kwabantu. Into eseleyo yesidumbu-iintloko, imilenze, amathambo, igazi, amathumbu, imiphunga, udakada, isibindi, imisipha, ukusika kwamanqatha, iintsana ezingekazalwa, nakwezinye iindawo ngokubanzi azityi abantu, ezinye iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye ukutya kwezilwanyana, ngaba izichumisi, izinto zokuthambisa zoshishino, iisepha, irabha kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ezi "ezinye iindawo" ziyaziwa njenge "Iimveliso ezenziwe ngemveliso". Iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziselwa iinkukhu kunye nokutya kwemfuyo, kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa ukutya kulula ukuyichaza:

1. Kuqala bathatha iinxalenye ezishiyekileyo zoShishino lokuTya kwaBantu bazibeke kwi-3000 degrees ukuyenza umgubo.
2. Bayayikhupha ukuze bayinike ubume bebhola.
3. Okokugqibela, banyanga isondlo ngezongezo zekhemikhali zeshishini ukuze inja yakho ibatye.
4. Bayayipakisha kwaye bayithengisela wena ngemali eninzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Izongezo zeshishini okanye ungayityhefu njani inja yakho kancinci kancinci

KwiAlimentacion Canina.com basixelela ngezongezo:

Iikhemikhali ezininzi zongezwa kukutya okuthengiswayo ukuphucula incasa, uzinzo, iimpawu, okanye ukubonakala kokutya. Izinto zalo aziboneleli ngexabiso lesondlo. Ezinye izongezo zibandakanya i-emulsifiers yokuthintela amanzi kunye namafutha ekwahlukaneni, ii-antioxidants zokuthintela amanqatha ukuba angahambi rancid, kunye nemibala yokufakelwa kunye neencasa zokwenza imveliso inomdla ngakumbi kubathengi kwaye inencasa ngakumbi kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zezongezo zivunyelwe kukutya kwezilwanyana nakukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kungabalwa iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Ayizizo zonke ezisetyenziswa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana. Izongezo zinokuvunywa ngokukodwa, okanye zinokuwela kudidi lwe "ngokubanzi kwamkelwe njengekhuselekileyo" (GRAS).

Izongezo: IiAnticaking Agents, Antigelling Agents, Antimicrobial Agents Antioxidants (inokuba yeyendalo okanye inokuba yingozi) imibala, iiCondiments, iiarhente zokunyanga, iiarhente zokomisa, iiemulsifiers, iioyile ezifanelekileyo, Isithambisi sokomeleza
Izitshisi, iiarhente ezinegwele, izinto zokuthambisa, iipalatants, iiarhente zeGranating kunye neeBinders, zePetroleum Derivatives pH iiarhente zolawulo, Ukulondolozwa, Iziqulatho, Izinongo, iziQinisekisi, iiSweeteners, iTexting, iThickeners.

Konke ukutya kwezilwanyana zorhwebo kufuneka kugcinwe kukuzigcina zintsha kwaye zinomtsalane kumaqabane ethu ezilwanyana. Ukunkonkxa kukodwa kulondolozo, ngenxa yoko ukutya okusemathinini kungadinga uncedo oluncinci okanye kungabikho ncedo. Ezinye izinto zokulondoloza zongezwa kwizithako okanye kwizinto ezingafunekiyo ngabaxhasi, kwaye ezinye zinokongezwa ngumenzi.. Umgcini woNxweme lwaseMelika, umzekelo, ufuna ukuba intlanzi igcinwe ikakhulu ethoxyquin okanye i-antioxidant efanayo.

Ngenxa yokuba abavelisi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ukutya okomileyo kunexesha elide lokuhlala (ikakhulu iinyanga ezili-12) ukuze zihlale zityiwa de zithunyelwe kwaye zigcinwe, amafutha asetyenziswa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana zasekhaya agcinwa ngezinto zokwenziwa okanye "zendalo". Izinto zokugcina ezenziwayo zibandakanya I-butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) kunye ne-butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), ipropyl gallate, propylene glycol (ikwasetyenziswa njengohlobo olungeyongozi lwe-antifreeze yemoto), kunye ne-ethoxyquin. Kwezi antioxidants, akukho lwazi lincinci lubhala ubuthi babo, ukhuseleko, ukusebenzisana, okanye ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kokutya kwezilwanyana ezinokudliwa yonke imihla kubomi besilwanyana. Ipropylene Glycol iye yavalwa ekutyeni kwekati njengoko ibangela i-anemia kwiikati, kodwa isavunyelwe ekutyeni kwenja.

Izinto ezinokubangela umhlaza, ezinje nge-BHA, i-BHT, kunye ne-ethoxyquin ziyavunyelwa kumanqanaba asezantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi khemikhali kukutya kwezilwanyana akuzange kufundwe kakuhle, kwaye ukwakhiwa kwexesha elide kwezi arhente kunokuba yingozi. Ngenxa yedatha engathandabuzekiyo kwisifundo santlandlolo kukhuseleko lwayo, umenzi we Ethoxyquin, IMonsanto, isifundo esitsha nesingqongqo ngakumbi sasiyimfuneko. Oku kwagqitywa ngo-1996. Nangona iMonsanto ingazange ifumane nto ityheyisayo inxulunyaniswa "nemveliso yayo," ngoJulayi 1997 iZiko leFDA lezonyango lwezilwanyana lacela ukuba abavelisi banciphise ngokuzithandela inqanaba eliphezulu le-ethoxyquin ngesiqingatha, ukuya kwiipesenti ezingama-75 kwisigidi ngasinye. Ngelixa abanye abagxeki bokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana bekholelwa ukuba i-ethoxyquin ngoyena nobangela wezifo, iingxaki zolusu, kunye nokungachumi kwezinja, abanye bathi yeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo, yomeleleyo, kwaye ikhuselekile ekutyeni kwezilwanyana. Ethoxyquin Kuyamkelwa ukuba kusetyenziswe ekutyeni kwabantu ukugcinwa kweziqholo, ezinje ngecayenne kunye ne-chili powder, ngenqanaba le-100 ppm-kodwa kuya kuba nzima kakhulu nakwabathandi beziqholo ukuba batye kakhulu umgubo wesilili yonke imihla inja etya ukutya okomileyo yonke imihla. Ethoxyquin Akuzange kuvavanyelwe ukhuseleko kwiikati. Ngaphandle koku, ihlala isetyenziswa ekutyeni kwezilwanyana kwizinja neekati.

Uninzi lwabavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana basabele kwinkxalabo yabathengi, kwaye ngoku basebenzisa izinto zendalo ezifana neevithamini C (ascorbate), ivithamin E (Umxube we tocopherols), y iioyile zerosemary, ii-clove, okanye ezinye izinongo, ukugcina amanqatha kwiimveliso zakho. Ubomi beshelufu bufutshane, nangona kunjalo-ziinyanga ezi-6 kuphela.

Izinto ezizodwa, ezinje ngomgubo weentlanzi, zinokongezwa ngaphambi kokuba zifike kubavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana. Umthetho wase-Federal ufuna ukuba abakhuseli bamafutha babhengezwe kwileyibhile, nangona kunjalo iinkampani zokutya kwezilwanyana azihlali zithobela lo mthetho. (kunokwenzeka ukuba intlanzi igcinwe kunye Ethoxyquin ngaphandle kokuba ibonakaliswe kwizithako zemveliso, njengoko ibandakanyiwe ngumthengisi weefulawa hayi umzi mveliso wokutya.)

Ukuzoba izigqibo

Ndiza kukuxelela ngokucacileyo kwakhona: Ndicinga = Ityhefu

Nanini na xa ndibona elinye lala manqaku, phi Bayasichazela ngezibonelelo zokondla ziintatheli zobuxoki obuziphakathi abazinikelayo ukukopa amanqaku abawabona kwezinye iintatheli zobude obuphakathiNjengokungathi zizikhwenene, ndiyaqonda ukuba abawazi umonakalo abawenzayo eluntwini nakwizilwanyana ngezenzo zabo ezibuhlungu zobungcali. Phakathi kwabo kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana, ekungafuneki ukuba bathengise ukutya phakathi kwemisebenzi yabo yobungcali, benze umfanekiso ojikeleze ukutya, ngokuchanekileyo yeyiphi imveliso yezinja abayifunayo.Utsho uPurina, Hill okanye uRoyal Canin.

Qho xa ndibuza omnye umntu ukuba itya ntoni inja yakhe, kwaye bandixelele ukuba ndicinga okuhle, emva koko bandixelele uphawu lwevenkile, Ndiyacamngca ngobukhulu benkohliso abasithobele kuyo.

Imibuliso kwaye into elandelayo endikuzisela yona yi Isikhokelo sokondla i-canine.

Khathalela izinja zakho.