Izinja kunye noxinzelelo lokutya

Kukho ibinzana elaziwayo elisixelela ukuba siyile nto siyityayo. Ukuba oku kunjalo ngenene, kufuneka sizibuze lo mbuzo emva kokuthenga isaka lakho lokutya kwivenkile enkulu yesiqhelo kunye nokuthenga olona hlobo lunexabiso eliphantsi. Ukuba ibhegi eneekhilogram ezingama-10 ixabisa i-20 eu, kufuneka sizibuze ubuncinci, ingaba kwenzeka njani ukuba ukutya kwenja yam kubize kakhulu kwaye ukuba kulungele yena.

Namhlanje ndiza kuhlalutya imeko yeshishini lokutya kweenja, ukuba zenziwe ngantoni, yintoni umgangatho wazo, kukuphi ukutya okufanelekileyo kwenja okanye ukuba kuyichaphazela njani inja yethu ukutya ukutya okuncinci. Kwaye iimpendulo endizithembisayo ziya kumangalisa ukutsho okuncinci. Ndikushiya neli nqaku libizwa, Izinja kunye noxinzelelo lokutya.

Ukwenza abantu izinja zethu.

Abantu sihlala sivelela izinja zethu ngokuzicoca. Ayisiyonto intsha leyo. Kwaye ayisiyonto yokuba abantu bayenze kuphela ngezinja kunye neekati, kodwa endaweni yokuba siqhele ukuyenza ngezinto okanye ngeendawo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiAnthropomorphism, kwaye sesinye sezona zinto zibangela uxinzelelo kwizilwanyana zethu, kumanqanaba esinokucinga ngawo. Kwaye abantu abaninzi abayicingi nokuyicinga.

Yonke imihla kufuneka ndijongane nabantu emsebenzini wam abakholelwa ukuba ngokuthetha nenja, inja iyabaqonda. Kunzima ukubenza baqonde ukuba kungekuphela nje abawuqondi kakuhle umyalezo esibathumela wona, kodwa nokuba singabaphazamisa kwaye sibahlukumeze, sibathintele.

Kwaye yintoni engalunganga ngokudaya iinwele zenja yam, ukubeka ibhatyi kunye nekepusi kuye, okanye ukumvumela akhwele esofeni?

Izinja zifuna ukuthandwa ziintsapho zazo, kuba zizilwanyana ezihlala zihamba njengemihlambi, ukunxibelelana ngokwasemzimbeni, ukwamkelwa ekuhlaleni, okanye izithethe zaloo mhlambi luphawu lwazo. Inja kufuneka izive ihlonitshwa, ithandwa, ikhuselekile ekhayeni layo.

Luxanduva lwethu.

Kucacile ukuba thina, njengabantu abanoxanduva lwenja yethu ukuba sifuna ukuba inja izive njengoko bendichazile kumhlathi odlulileyo, sithandwa, samkelwa kwaye sihlonitshwa, kwaye indlela yethu yokubonisa ukuba yi-100% yabantu, uthenga izinto , enika ukutya iitrinki, emenza abe mhle ngeempahla kunye nemibala engeyoyakhe, xa singaqondi ukuba inja, njengenja eyiyo, eyona nto ayifunayo kukunxibelelana nosapho lwakhe. Umntu uhlala ekwenza oko njengomqondiso wokuba uyikhathalele inja yakhe, nangona kunjalo, Olu hlobo lonyango lwezifundo zesilwanyana luye kuxinzelelo ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye into ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Eyokuqala yile ngokwenza umntu, sihlala siyeke ukumisela imida, nokuba yeyiphi na Ingqondo yezengqondo, kwaye sisebenzise iindlela zokunyanzela ngaphakathi kwezilungiso esizenzayo kwindlela yabo yokuziphatha, ephawulwe kule meko ngonyango esibanika lona.

Akukubi ukuphatha inja njengomntu osapho lwakho, okoko oko akuthethi ukuba ungayiniki imfundo eyaneleyo yenja ehlala nosapho lomntu, kwikhaya lomntu, nakwindawo yoluntu. Ngale nto kuyakufuneka siyiphakamise ngemithetho kunye nemida eyincedayo ukuba ibe ntle kwaye kwangaxeshanye yenze wonke umntu akhululeke ngayo. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukungabinayo inja eyonakalisiweyo, ukuyivumela ukuba yenze le nto ayifunayo kunye nokuyixolela ngokuziphatha kwayo, ukuyithethelela kamva ngaphambi kobugwenxa bokungazi ukuba yenze njani. Kwisithuba sangaphambili, kwi Ukufundisa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa ngabantu kunye nokupheliswa kwayo okulandelayo Ukufundisa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa ngabantu II, Ndithetha ngesi sihloko ngendlela ebanzi.

Omnye umba ekufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo kukuba xa unxiba okanye udaya, Singazitshintsha izijekulo zomzimba zenja yethu kwaye siyibhidanise, kunye namanye amalungu ohlobo lwayo, ezinokukhokelela kwiimeko ezingafunekiyo.

Enye indlela ekufuneka siyenze ngayo inja yethu kukutya kwayo. Kwaye le yeyona nto imbi kakhulu.

Omnye wabahlobo bam abasenyongweni, masimbize ngokuba nguAnaItya imifuno. UAna unamava amaninzi nezinja, kuba ebesesikhepheni iminyaka eliqela, elawula iindawo zokukhusela nabanye, kwaye ngaphandle kokufunda amayeza emfuyo. Ungumntu endinokumlinganisa njengamava amaninzi kunye nezinja. Nangona kunjalo, lKudala ufuna ukubeka inja yakho kukutya okusekwe kwisityalo iminyaka Momo. Uzamile yonke into, nditsho nokukhangela igama loshicilelo olusekelwe kwizityalo, okanye lwenziwe ngerayisi. Ucinga ukuba wenza into elungileyo, ukususela kholelwa ukuba ukutya okufanelekileyo kwenja yakho inokusekwa kwiicarbohydrate kunye neprotein yemifuno kunye namafutha njengaye, ulibale into ebalulekileyo ekondleni inja yakho ngokuchanekileyo. Inja sisilwanyana esidla inyama.

Kwaye oku kuyinyani.

Inja sisilwanyana esidla inyama.

Kwaye ayisiyiyo le ndiyithethayo. Kungenxa yokuba kunjalo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kude kube kutshanje bekukholelwa ukuba izinja ziya zisanda ukuzihlukanisa nookhokho bazo iingcuka, nangona kunjalo I-Smithsonian Institute kuphando lwakutsha nje igqibe kwelokuba izinja kunye neengcuka zifana ne-99% kwinqanaba lemfuza. Kakhulu, kangangokuba baphinda bayichaza kwakhona inja njengohlobo, ukusuka ICanon Familiaris ukuya eCanis Lupus Familiaris.

 

Izinja zitya inyama ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kwinqanaba lomzimba:

1. Izinja azivelisi amylase. Inkqubo ye- amylase es i-enzyme ekhoyo kwimilomo yezona zidla kakhulu izilwanyana kunye ne-omnivores eyimfuneko yokuphula ii-carbohydrate ezikhoyo ekutyeni kwazo. Bahlafuna ukutya kwabo kakhulu, bayagalela amathe, kwaye apho kuloo mathe ngu amylase. Izidiliya azivelisi amylaseAbayidingi kuba ukutya kwabo AKUSEKELWE kwiicereal okanye iinkozo. Ukuba awutyi iicarbohydrate Kutheni uvelisa i-amylase?
2. Indlela emfutshane yokugaya ukutya. Izinja zinendawo yazo yokugaya inyama yomntu odla inyama, okuthetha ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ama-3 ubukhulu, kwaye ine-PH ka-1-2. Oku kunjalo kuba inyama yexhoba ifuna ukuthotywa. Oku kuyabanceda ukuba bacole inyama eyonakeleyo okanye ebolileyo, kuba izinja zethu zazingabazingeli kunye nabazingeli.. I-Hervivoros, kwelinye icala, inendlela yokugaya ukutya ukuya kumaxesha ali-12 ubukhulu bayo kunye ne-PH yesi-5, ilungele ukukwazi ukucola ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno..
3. Amazinyo abukhali kunye nokuhamba kwemihlathi nkqo. Izinja azihambisi imilomo yazo njengesixhobo esitya izilwanyana. Ingca etya uhlaza yenza ukujikeleza kunye nokujikeleza kwemihlathi ukuze ikwazi ukusila kunye nokucola iinkozo kunye nemifuno ekuqulathiweyo ukutya kwazo. Izinja zihambisa umlomo wazo ngokuthe nkqo kuba zingahlafunisi, zingabambi, zisile kwaye ziginye. Yinto elula leyo.

Ngokutsho kwesondlo esikhulu se-canine, UCarlos Alberto Gutierrez, kwincwadi yakhe "Iinyani Ezihlazo Ngokutya Kwenja":

 Ukuqhubekeka ukondla i-carnivore carbohydrate inyanzela i-pancreas yazo ukuba ivelise i-insulin engaphezulu (ihomoni ezisa iswekile kwiiseli). Iipancreas ze-carnivore zisebenza ngaphantsi kunaleyo ye-omnivores kunye ne-herbivores kuba ayisetyenziselwa inani elikhulu le-carbohydrate.

Ukuveliswa ngokweqile kwe-insulin kuneziphumo zomzimba kwinja, phakathi kwayo kunokufumaneka i-hypoglycemia okanye amanqanaba eswekile esezantsi yegazi.

Ngoku kucacile ukuba inja iyisitya esidla inyama kwaye kutheni iyi-carnivore, masizibuze, Utya ntoni umntu odla inyama?

Ukutya njenge-carnivore.

Nje ukuba sichaze i-carnivore, masibone ukuba kutheni kwaye ngoba. Ukucaphula kwakhona UCarlos Alberto Gutierrez:

Ngokukodwa ixhoba, intaka, umvundla, isidumbu esibolayo, kwaye xa zizingela emhlambini, ezinye iinyamakazi okanye izilwanyana ezinkulu, zihlala zonzakele okanye ezishiye iqela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ukugula, ukwaluphala ...

Izinja zala maxesha kuzo zonke iintlanga, kubandakanya neyakho, zineminyaka embalwa kakhulu ebusweni bomhlaba, bezikhohlisiwe zomntu. Ukukunika umbono, ezi ntlobo zinamakhulu ambalwa eminyaka ubudala kwaye zivela kwizinja zasendle ezavela ecaleni kwendoda yanamhlanje malunga neminyaka engama-80,000 eyadlulayo. Ezi zinja zasendle ngokulandelelana ziyehla ngqo kwingcuka eneminyaka eliwaka ubudala.
Utshintsho kwindaleko alwenzeki kumakhulu nje ambalwa eminyaka kodwa lwenzeka kumawaka. Njengoko benditshilo kuwe, inja yakho ibikunye nathi kwiinkulungwane nje ezimbalwa. Akukho nto itshintshileyo kumzala wakhe kunye nomanduleli: inja yasendle kunye nengcuka, ngaphandle kwembonakalo.

Izinja zitya kakhulu iiprotein zezilwanyana. Khawufane ucinge umzuzwana ukuba a Iiproteni zinjengekhonkco, kwaye amakhonkco ayenzayo abizwa njalo iiamino acid. Ezi amino acid azifani kwiiproteni zezityalo nakwizilwanyana.

Izinja zifuna ii-amino acid ezingama-22 ezibalulekileyo ebomini babo. Ngokwakhe, ngesibindi sakhe, uyakwazi ukuvelisa i-12 yezi amino acid, nangona zili-10 zazo, kufuneka uzifumane kwisidlo sakho. Ayizizo ezo amino acid, njenge taurine, lysine, arginine, okanye threonine, azifumaneki kwimixokelelwane ye-amino acid yeeproteni zezityalo. Ke ngoko, Apha sibona ngokucacileyo ukuba inja yethu ifuna inyama, intlanzi okanye amaqanda ukuze ifumane oko ikudingayo ukuze iphile.

Kodwa, yenziwa ngantoni into yokutya kwenja yam? ... kulapho umdlalo uqala khona.

Ukonwaba, ndifuna umzi mveliso wokutya.

Uninzi lokondla luyenziwa Ukusuka kumanqanaba aphezulu ee-carbohydrate asuka kwizityalo ezishibhileyo nakwiisiriyeli, kunye nakwiimveliso zeshishini lokutya kwabantu. Apha eSpain, kukho imigaqo emibini yokutya, omnye usebenza kukutya kwabantu kwaye omnye usebenza kukutya kwezilwanyana. Uninzi lweenkampani ezenza ukutya kukutya okukhulu kwamazwe aphesheya, okuthi, ukuze benze uninzi lwezixhobo zeenkampani zabo, baguqule inkunkuma evela kwimizi-mveliso yokutya yabantu bayenze igolide, ngokufumana, ukutya kwezi zinja, ngeekati, ukuba ngephulo lokuthengisa elifanelekileyo basenza ukuba sihlawule ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90 eu nge-15 yeekhilo zokutya okomileyo kwiibhola zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ndiyaphinda kwakhona, bajika inkunkuma ibe yigolide.

Yintoni le ithatha ukutya.

Ngokutsho UEva martin, kwinqaku lakho, Isondlo esisempilweni kwizilwanyana zasekhaya? kwiphepha lakho, Alimentacioncanina.com:

Iprotein ekutyeni okomileyo (ukutya) ivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Xa kuxhelwa iinkomo, iihagu, iinkuku, amatakane nezinye izilwanyana, izicwili zemisipha ziyachetywa kwisidumbu ukuze zisetyenziswe ngabantu, kunye namalungu ambalwa abantu abathanda ukuwatya, afana nolwimi nombona.

Nangona kunjalo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 kuko konke ukutya okuvela kwimfuyo akusetyenziswanga ekutyeni kwabantu. Into eseleyo yesidumbu-iintloko, imilenze, amathambo, igazi, amathumbu, imiphunga, udakada, isibindi, imisipha, ukusika kwamanqatha, iintsana ezingekazalwa, nakwezinye iindawo ngokubanzi azityi abantu, ezinye iimveliso ezisetyenziselwa ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kunye ukutya kwezilwanyana, ngaba izichumisi, izinto zokuthambisa zoshishino, iisepha, irabha kunye nezinye iimveliso. Ezi "ezinye iindawo" ziyaziwa njenge "Iimveliso ezenziwe ngemveliso". Iimveliso ezisetyenziswayo zisetyenziselwa iinkukhu kunye nokutya kwemfuyo, kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana.

Umgangatho wesondlo wee-iimveliso, ukutya, kunye nokwetyiswa kwazo kuyahluka ukusuka kwibhetshi ukuya kwibhetshi. UJames Morris noRogers Quinton, beDyunivesithi yaseCalifornia kwisikolo i-Davis Veterinary School, bathi, "izithako zokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya" ziimveliso zenyama, iinkuku kunye neentlanzi, ezinamandla okwahluka kubume bezinongo. Amabango okondla kwesondlo sezilwanyana zasekhaya ngokusekwe kuMbutho waseMelika wamaGosa oLawulo lwaNgoku lweZondlo (iAAFCO) Inkxaso yeZondlo "Iiprofayili" aziqinisekisi ukoneliseka kwesondlo, de kube kuhlalutyiwe izithako kunye nexabiso lokufumaneka.

Oku kuthetha ngokucacileyo ukuba akubalulekanga nje ukuba inja ineprotein yezilwanyana efunwa kukutya kwayo, kodwa nokuba le protein kufuneka ibe nomgangatho othile wokufumana amanqanaba esondlo afanelekileyo. Umzekelo osibeka iNcwadi eMhlophe yohlobo lweOrijen, olusuka kwiChampion Foods, Ndiyifumana ibonakalisa kakhulu:

Masithi sineebhutsi ezindala zesikhumba… ezinye zeoyile ezisetyenzisiweyo zeemoto… kunye nepunipoon yomgubo wamaplanga. Ngoku, siyazityumza ... sizidibanisa zonke ... kwaye siyithumela loo potion kuvavanyo lwaselebhu ...
Isiphumo?
Le mbiza yenkunkuma iqulethe ...
Iiprotheyini ezingama-32%
Ukutyeba kwe-18%
Ifayibha 3%
Ngoku ukuba ujonga nje "amanani ahamba ze" ... amanani enza lo mxube ungafanelekanga ujonge ngaphaya kokulungileyo ... enyanisweni, ulungile njengako konke ukutya kwenja esemgangathweni. Ayisiyonto ufuna ukuyondla inja yakho. Nawuphi na umbuzo malunga nokuba banokukukhohlisa ngokulula kangakanani?

Umgangatho womthombo weprotheni uya kuphawula enye into ephambili ekutyeni kwenja, ukwetyisa kwayo. Ngokutsho IPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo wokutya:

Ukucola kweProteni yeyona nto iphambili kumgangatho.
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, siphi isibonelelo apho kukho ukutya okwenziwe ngeeproteni ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba azinakwetyiswa ngokulula?
Iiproteni zenyama lolona khetho lufanelekileyo- ziyetyiswa ngokulula kwaye ziqulathe iiamino acid ezifanelekileyo ezinjeni nasezikati.
Ukuqonda ngcono ukwetyiwa kweprotein, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukwetyisa ngokwaso kukuhla kancinci kokutya kube yinto encinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba idlule kwiindonga zamathumbu kunye nasegazini.
• Ukutya okugaye iiproteyini eziphezulu kunako ukwahlulwa kube ngamacandelo amancinci, afunxwe ngokulula nangokukhawuleza kunabanye.
• Izithako zeeproteni ezihlangabezana neemfuno zombini zeamino acid kunye nokwetyiswa okuphezulu phantse kuhlala kuvela kwimithombo yezilwanyana.
• Kwiinkqubo ezimfutshane zokwetyisa iikati nezinja, iiproteni zezityalo azicoleli kakhulu kuneeproteni zenyama.
• Amanqanaba aphezulu eembotyi ezinokuthintela i-trypsin kunokubangela ukunciphisa iiprotein kunye ne-amino acid digestibility (ukuya kuma-50%) kwiigundane nakwiihagu.
Kwangokunjalo, ubukho bamazinga aphezulu eetannins kwiisiriyeli, ezinje ngamazimba, kunye nemidumba, kunokubangela ukuba ukucoleka kweprotein kunye neamino acid kuncitshiswe kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-23%) kwiigundane, iinkukhu kunye neehagu.

Kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kukho konke ishishini lokutya emva komxholo wokutya kwenja, ishishini elihambisa amawaka ezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka kwihlabathi liphela. Olu shishino lusixelela ukuba ukutya okufanelekileyo kwenja kusekwe kukutya okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno ngesizathu esilula: kulula ukudibanisa ukutya kwiibhola zokutya kwezinja zethu eziinkozo, ukutya okuziinkozo kunye nemifuno kunenyama kunye nentlanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutya kwenja yethu kusekwe kukutya okungafumani sondlo kuye, ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwemizi-mveliso ethi, ngephulo elifanelekileyo lokuthengisa, isiqinisekisile ukuba yeyona ilungileyo kubo.

Kuchasene ngokupheleleyo. Ndicinga = Ityhefu yenja yethu.

Ukuzoba izigqibo.

Kukho izigqibo ezimbalwa esinokuzifumana kolu hlalutyo lufutshane kodwa olunzulu ngale meko:

1. Inja yiCarnivore kwaye ifuna iiprotein zezilwanyana.
2. Ndicinga ukuba kwiibhola (okanye iinkonkxa zenyama) azinazo iiproteni kunye namafutha akunceda ufumane ii-amino acid eziyimfuneko ekutyeni kwakho arginine, lysine okanye tryptophan.

Inja ifumana yonke into kobu bomi kuthi. Ukuba uyaphuma, kungenxa yokuba simkhuphile, ukuba uyasela kungenxa yokuba simnika amanzi, kwaye ukuba uyatya kungenxa yokuba siyamtyisa. Ukuba kukho ukusilela ekutyeni kwakho, sithi abanoxanduva lokuyilungisa, kuba engenako. Nangona kunjalo, nguye ohluphekayo.

Xa inja iqaphela ukuba ukutya ayimondli, kukho into engekhoyoEngakwazi ukwenza nantoni na eyedwa, kuba engenako ukuzingela, uya kuqala ukuxhalaba, okuya kuqala ukuzibonakalisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ekhokelela ekubeni agcine imeko okanye ibe yimbi ( ikhula ngaphandle kwento eyimfuneko ukukhula kwisidlo sakho okanye uchithe amandla angaphezu kwaleyo uyithathayo) ukuze ube ngumthombo woxinzelelo olukhulu, olunokuthi luvele kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuziphatha okunyanzelekileyo kunye ne-Distres, ezinokukhokelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwizifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yengqondo yengqondo, nkqu neziqendu zokwahlukana nosapho, abayiqondi into eyenzekayo kule nja.

Ubuninzi bale meko buyabonakala ngokulula kwindawo yokujonga i-biochemistry ye-anatomy yezilwanyana: Ukuba inja ifuna iprotein yemvelaphi yezilwanyana ukuze ifumane, umzekelo, i-tryptophan, eyi-amino acid enoxanduva lokuvelisa i-serotonin, ebaluleke kakhulu ekuphumleni ngokuchanekileyo kwesilwanyana njengoko ikhuthaza ukulala, kwaye ayifumani ukusuka ekudleni kwayo, iya kugxininiswa. Kuluhlu lwamanqaku angaphambili, ndithatha ukujonga okunzulu koxinzelelo kwizinja zethu, ukuqala emnyango Ukufundisa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo: Uxinzelelo kwaye iphele Ukufundisa kwinqanaba leemvakalelo: Uxinzelelo olubangelwa ngabantu II. Kolu luhlu lwamanqaku uyakuqonda ukuba uxinzelelo luyichaphazela njani inja yakho.

Masiphinde.

Inja sisilwanyana esidla inyama, nangona sidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo eluntwini, asiyonto inomdla njengathi. Oku kwenza Ukutya okusekwe kwimveliso yeefektri efunyenwe kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ophantsi kakhulu (eziphantsi kakhulu ukuba asizukuzitya thina), zimele umthombo ongapheliyo weengxaki zezilwanyana zasekhayaUkusuka kwizigulo zomzimba, ukuqokelela uxinzelelo malunga nokutya, okukhokelela ekubeni inja inesimo sengqondo esinyanzelekileyo kunye nokuziphatha esingakuqondiyo okanye esingakwaziyo ukusombulula.

Ukutshintsha ukutya kwezinja zethu kubalulekile, kwaye uya kuzibuza, njengoAntonio? ...

Ewe, uAntonio uza kukuxelela.

Ungaphoswa izikhokelo zokutyisa iinjana ezilandelayo ukusuka Mundo perros kunye nencwadi yakhe yokupheka.

Kwaye ndiza kukuxelela ibali lemvelaphi kunye nokuvela kokutya kweenja zeshishini ngokusekwe kwimveliso zeshishini lokutya lomntu. Ukuze ube nomsindo kwaye wazi ukuba kutheni.

Ndiyabulisa kwaye ndiyabulela kakhulu ngokundifunda. Khathalela izinja zakho.