Kunokwenzeka ukunika izinja iicorticosteroids ukubanceda kwimicimbi eyahlukeneyo enxulumene nempilo yabo, enjengentlungu edibeneyo kunye ne-allergies, njl. Ngokubanzi, ii-corticosteroids ezilawulwa ezinjeni ziboniswa kwixesha elifutshane, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ixesha elide kunokuvelisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Kukho izifo ezininzi ezinokunyangwa nge-corticosteroids; Nangona kunjalo, njengoko banezibonelelo ezininzi, banokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo, ke kufuneka zinikezelwe ngononophelo.
Zithini ii-corticosteroids kwaye ziboniswa nini kwizinja?
I-corticosteroid yindawo yeekhemikhali, eyiyo inokuba yendalo okanye yokwenziwa, esebenza ngokufana neehomoni eziveliswa yi-adrenal gland, umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubonelela ngesiphumo sokuchasana nokudumba.
Iqulethe iyeza elinamandla kakhulu elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha bezilwanyana bemveli, ngenxa yokuba yinto enamandla kwaye ekhawulezayo yokuhlaziya xa ufuna ukulwa nezifo ezizimele, ii-allergies kunye naluphi na uhlobo lokudumba ezinokuboniswa zizinja.
ICortisone imiselwe ngokubanzi njengonyango lwezinja xa zinayo le miqathango ilandelayo:
- Izifo kwimisipha.
- Izintso kunye / okanye izifo zesibindi.
- Umhlaza (imast cell tumors kunye / okanye i-lymphoma).
- Ukudumba kwentambo yomqolo okanye ingqondo.
- Izifo ezizenzekelayo.
- Nxibelelana ne allergies.
- Ukudumba kwiimisipha
- Isifo iAddison.
- Ukudumba emiphungeni, emathunjini, kwizono, kwisisu, okanye kwimibhobho ye-bronchial.
- Ubunzima be-uveitis.
- Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo okubangelwa kukutya okanye i-inhalants.
I-corticosteroids isebenza njani ezinjeni?
ICortisone, njengalo naliphi na iyeza, isebenza kwakamsinya nje ukuba uyithathe. Kule meko, yintoni eyenzayo bopha kwi-receptor yeseli kwaye uyitshintshe ngendlela eza kuzama ukulinganisa umzimba kwaye uyibuyisele "kumaxabiso aqhelekileyo."
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjeni ezibangelwa yi-cortisone
Ngaphambi kokubonisa naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza, Oogqirha bezilwanyana kufuneka baphonononge ipesenti ekhoyo phakathi kwenzuzo nomngciphekoKe ngoko, ingcali elungileyo iya kumisela kuphela ukulawulwa kwe-cortisone kuphela xa kukho izibonelelo ezingaphezulu komngcipheko.
Nangona kunjalo, wonke umnini-nja kufuneka azazise malunga ne Iziphumo ezinokubangela i-corticosteroids ezinjeni zabo, ke siza kuthetha ngabo ngezantsi.
Xa ilawulwa ngeedosi ezincinci kunye nonyango lwexeshana, iicorticosteroids zinokubangela:
- Ukwanda kokutya kunye nokunxanwa.
- Ukutyeba kwakho.
- Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha (ukuphazamiseka kokulala, unxunguphalo, phakathi kwabanye).
- Ukugcina ulwelo kunye nokudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
- Izitenxo kwisingqi sentliziyo kunye ne-tachycardia.
- Inkqubo yokunyanga kancinci.
- Ukutshintsha kwemozulu
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezibangelwa kukulawulwa kwe-corticosteroids ezinjeni
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi eziveliswe yi Ulawulo olude lwe-corticosteroids ezinjenis, ebangela umonakalo onokuchaphazela inja ebomini bayo bonke kwaye unokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kolunye unyango olusisigxina.
Ezi ziphumo zibandakanya:
- Ukuhla kwemveliso kunye nokukhutshwa kwencindi yesisu, kubangela ukugxothwa kwelona liso likhuselekileyo kwiindonga zesisu kunye ukwandisa ukhuselo lwehydrochloric acid, ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezilonda kunye nesisu.
- Ubunzima obuhambelana nokulungiswa kwecalcium, okubangela ukuba babenako amathambo abhenceka ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni izifo ezonyukayo, ezinje nge-osteoarthritis okanye i-dysplasia, njl. njl., ukukhulisa amandla okuba nomvandedwa okanye ukwaphuka okubangelwa kukuwohloka kwamathambo.
- Ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo zemetabolism, ezinje, umzekelo, ukungalingani kwimveliso yehomoni, kunye nakwinqanaba leemaminerali kunye neevithamini kunye nokuphazamiseka kwindlela yokutya ye-carbohydrate egqitywe kukutya, enokubangela isifo seswekile okanye i-hyperglycemia.
- Inkangeleko yeedema ngokubanzi ngenxa yokufumba okungaphezulu kolwelo ngaphakathi kwisisu.
- Ukonyuka kokubandezeleka kwe-infyoction ye-myocardial ngenxa yokunxiba okuhlupheke zizakhiwo zentliziyo.
- Uxinzelelo lwebhola yamehlo lwandisiwe, oluvumela ukubonakala kweglaucoma kunye neekati.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingakumbi kufuneka uyazi
Iya kuba nefuthe kwimetabolism
Ngapha koko, uza kugxila kwimetabolism ye-carbohydrate. Iyenza? Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweglucoseNgamanye amagama, izicwili azizukuyisebenzisa, kodwa ziya kuqhubeka egazini, kungakhokelela ekunyukeni kweglucose yegazi (kuyingozi ukuba isilwanyana sinesifo seswekile okanye sinomdla wokufumana ubunzima kuso).
Iyakwenza ukuba nenja yakho ityebe. Njengoko ichaphazela imetabolism, iya kubangela ukuba umzimba uqokelele. Ngethamsanqa, nje ukuba uyeke unyango, ubunzima bakho babuyele esiqhelweni.
Amajoni omzimba atshintshiwe
Kwaye xa kutshintshiwe, sikwakuxelela ukuba uya kuthanda ukufumanisa izifo, iintsholongwane, iiparasites ... Isizathu silula: Inkqubo yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba uzisebenzisele ixesha elifutshane kangangoko ukunqanda ububi obukhulu.
Iingxaki zesisu
Isisu sifihla into ebizwa ngokuba yi "gastric mucus" enceda ukukhusela nokwandisa imveliso yehydrochloric acid. Kodwa, ii-corticosteroids ezinjeni, kunokukhokelela kwi-mucus encinci yesisu, eyonakalisa inkqubo yokugaya ukutya kwesilwanyana kwaye inokuba neengxaki ezibonakalayo zesisu.
Ukuphulukana necalcium
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-corticosteroids ezinjeni akuthethi ukuba kuya kuhlasela amaxabiso enja yenja, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe, kwaye kuninzi, ekufunxeni kwe-calcium. Ithetha ntoni le nto? Nokuba unika ukutya okungakanani, Awuyi kuba nakho ukufunxa yonke ikhalsiyam evela kolo kutya kwaye inokuchaphazela amaxabiso akho ethubeni.
Iingxaki zesodium
Isodium yenye yezinto ezinxulumene nokugcinwa kolwelo. Wonke umntu, kokubini abantu kunye nezinja, bane-sodium emzimbeni wabo. Kodwa oku kuhlala kumaxabiso "aqhelekileyo", ngaphandle kokuchaphazela kakubi imihla ngemihla.
Ngoku, xa uthatha i-corticosteroids, ukufunxwa kwesodium kuphezulu kunesiqhelo, kubangela ukuba kugcinwe ulwelo oluninzi, kwaye ke ukudumba. Oku kuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwezintso. Yiyo loo nto ukusetyenziswa kwe-cortisone ezinjeni kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuthintela ububi obukhulu.
Yeyona nto inamandla okulwa nokudumba ... kodwa iyingozi
Kwaye kuyingozi kuba Iyakwazi ukuthintela iinkqubo zokudumba. Umzekelo, ukwanda kweeseli, okanye nokonyuka kwemithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amagama, iya kuchaphazela inkqubo yokujikeleza kwegazi. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayisiyonto ingcono.
Xa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zigula, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kubonisa utshintsho kunyango.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-corticosteroids ezinjeni
Ayingabo bonke abagqirha bezilwanyana, kwaye ayingabo bonke abaniniinja, abafuna ukunyanga izilwanyana zabo nge-corticosteroids. Njengomntu, eli yeza alinakwandiswa ngexesha ngenxa yeziphumo zalo. Ke ngoko, bajonge ezinye iindlela zokwenza i-cortisone, ngenjongo yokunyanga isigulo ngendlela efanayo nokuba ibine-corticosteroids. Ezinye iingcali ziyazisebenzisa kwangaphambi kweloyeza kuba zinganyanzelekanga ukuba zichazwe.
Ewe kunjalo, konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwengxaki inja enayo, kuba i-corticosteroids inokuqhutywa ngeoyile eluswini (edla ngokumiswa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa), okanye unyango lomlomo (olunokuqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye, ke ngoko , kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela).
Ngokwenyani, izinja zininzi iindlela zokwenza i-corticosteroids, ezingazivelisiyo iziphumo ezingalunganga emzimbeni wazo okanye ziphazamisane namanye amayeza anokufunwa sisilwanyana sasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesifo ekufuneka ukuba usinike sona, kuba, ngamanye amaxesha, sithatha ixesha elide ukuba sisebenze kwaye sinokubachaphazela.
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukuzama ezinye iindlela, Bona ingcali epheleleyo, ngoobani abagqirha bezilwanyana abagxile kunyango lwendalo kunye nezinye iindlela ezinobungozi ukubuyisela impilo yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa ezinye iindlela zecorticosteroids
Nangona singenakuncoma ngokuphandle ezinye iindlela zokwenza i-corticosteroids kuba kufuneka zenziwe zalulwanye kwisifo senja nganye, singathetha nawe malunga nezibonelelo zokuzisebenzisa endaweni ye-corticosteroids.
Sukusebenzisa ii-corticosteroids
Mhlawumbi eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu kwisilwanyana sakho asizukuyisebenzisa loo mayeza. Njengoko sele sibonile, ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezinokuchaphazela amanye amalungu kwaye zibangele iingxaki zempilo ngaphaya kwale uyinyangayo.
Ukongeza, ezinye iingcali zithi inja inonyango lwe-corticosteroid inokutshintsha indlela oziphethe ngayo, Ukuba ndlongondlongo ngakumbi.
Ukuba koku songeza inyani yokuba i-corticosteroids ethathwe ixesha elide iyingozi, siya kuthintela iingxaki ezizayo.
Abaphazamisi kuvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba
Xa inja yakho inyangwa nge-corticosteroids, iimvavanyo abazenzayo kungenzeka ukuba zingahambelani kwiinkalo ezininzi. Umzekelo, kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba. Abalingisi Kubuhlungu ukuba oogqirha bezilwanyana bangaqhubeka nokufunda ityala lakho ukuze bafumane isifo esifanelekileyo.
Abaphazamisi kwizitofu zokugonya
Ewe, inja ene-corticosteroids inokuba neengxaki zokugonya. Ngapha koko, kwiinjana bazama ukunqanda ngazo zonke iindleko ngenxa yeso sizathu, kuba ivelisa utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
Kuthathwe kwixesha elifutshane, akufuneki ubenangxaki, kodwa kuhlala kungcono ukubuyela kwezinye iindlela.
Ayichaphazeli amanye amayeza
Enye yeengxaki zecorticosteroids kukuba zinokuchaphazela ezinye iipilisi inja yakho ezinokuzithatha, kunye neengxaki ezinjengesifo seswekile, isifo samathambo, njl
Zingasetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide
Ngaphandle kwento onokucinga ngayo, uninzi lwezinye iindlela zokwenza i-corticosteroids ezinjeni zinokuhamba kakuhle kwaye iziphumo ziyavela kwimihla yeentsuku. Akufuneki ukuba ithathe ixesha elide kuneempembelelo ze-corticosteroids.
Ukongeza, enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zolu nyango kukuba zinokuhlala ixesha elide, ngaphandle koyika iziphumo ezinokubakho.