La leishmaniasis okanye leishmaniasis sisifo esonakalisa amajoni omzimba Inja kwaye idluliswa sisidleleli ekuthiwa yiLeishmania. Kwelinye icala, esi sifunxi-gazi singena emzimbeni wakho ngokulunywa yingcongconi eyosuleleke yiyo, isandfly. Inokuchaphazela izinja zalo naluphi na uhlobo, ubudala okanye ubungakanani, kwaye ithwala iimpawu ezinzulu zomzimba wazo.
Iindidi ze-leishmaniasis
Sisifo esosulelayo esinokuba ziindidi ezimbini:
- I-leishmaniasis esisikiweyo: ibangela ukulahleka kweenwele kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezinje ngokujikeleza amehlo, impumlo kunye neendlebe. Kananjalo ukubonakala kwezilonda eluswini, ukukhula okungalinganiyo kwezikhonkwane kunye nokwenziwa kwamaqhuqhuva.
- I-leishmaniosis ebonakalayo Kubangela ukunciphisa umzimba, iingxaki zezintso, umkhuhlane kunye nokudumba esiswini. Ukongeza, ichaphazela amalungu angaphakathi anje ngepeni, isibindi kunye nomongo wethambo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba zibekho zonke kunye nembonakalo yazo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesi sifo. Kodwa, ngokubanzi, sinokuthiya oku kulandelayo:
- isisu
- Ukuqhaqha
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
- Alopecia
- Iinzipho Brittle
- Intlungu edibeneyo
- Ukudumba ngokudibeneyo
- Onokhwekhwe
Unyango kunye nokhathalelo
La ileyukiswa akanalo unyango, kodwa singazinciphisa iimpawu zakho ngonyango olufanelekileyo lwezilwanyana. Isekwe kumachiza afana neMeglumine Antimonate, iMiltefosine kunye neAllopurinol, nangona ixhomekeke kwimeko nganye.
Nangona kunjalo, sinokulugqiba olu nyango ngononophelo oluya kuba luncedo olukhulu kwinja yethu.
- Ukutya okhethekileyo. Izinja ezichaphazeleka kwesi sifo kufuneka zitye ukutya okunee-antioxidants kunye ne-omega 3 kunye ne-omega 6.Amanqatha e-asidi Kukwabalulekile ukuba zingadli inqanaba eliphezulu le-phosphorus kwaye sizinike iiproteni ezinyibilika ngokulula. Kukho ukutya okukhethekileyo koku; ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kuyazi indlela yokucebisa efanelekileyo.
- I-hydration elungileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo senza ukuba inja ingaseli ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka sikhuthaze isilwanyana ukuba sihambe kakuhle, kuba oko kunceda amalungu asebenze ngcono.
- Umthambo ophakathi Ukuhamba imihla ngemihla kunceda izinja ezichaphazelekayo nge-leishmaniasis ukomeleza izihlunu namathambo, kunye nokuphucula ukubetha kwentliziyo yazo. Kodwa akufuneki sibanyanzele ukuba benze imithambo xa bediniwe okanye besentlungwini.
- I-shampoo ethile. Esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu ulusu, ke xa uhlamba isilwanyana kuya kufuneka siyenze ngeshampu ethile yezinja ezine-leishmaniasis.
- Ukuthuthuzela kunye nokuphumla. Kuya kufuneka sinike isilwanyana intuthuzelo ephezulu ngaphakathi endlwini: ibhedi ethambileyo kwindawo efudumeleyo nengahambanga kangako, izinyuko okanye iirampu ukuze ikwazi ukunyuka isihla kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, njl. Yonke into eyimfuneko ukuba isilwanyana sizive sikhululekile kwaye sikhululekile.
- Utyelelo lwezilwanyana. Esi sifo sifuna unyango lwezilwanyana rhoqo, kwaye ke, ukuhlolwa rhoqo. Oku kubalulekile ukuba inja yethu ibenomgangatho wobomi obalaseleyo.
Indlela yokukhusela izifo
Nangona kungekho ndlela ikhusela inja yethu nge-100%, sinokuwanciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhlaselwa yingcongconi ngokulandela imigaqo ethile:
- Sebenzisa izinto eziphindaphindayo. Azinasiphoso, kodwa zinokuwanciphisa amathuba okuhlaselwa yisandfly ngaphezulu kwama-80%. Sithetha ngeekhola ezichasene neparasitic, iipipettes kunye neetafile. Akufuneki sizilawule ngokwethu ezi mveliso, kodwa buza ugqirha wezilwanyana kwangaphambili.
- Faka iminatha yengcongconi. Iminatha yeengcongconi ithintela esi sinambuzane ukuba singene ngokungena endlwini yethu, ukuba nje imingxunya emethini ayidluli kwiimilimitha ezimbini, elingana nobukhulu besanti.
- Inja mayilale ekhaya. Izinja ezichitha ubusuku ngaphandle zinamathuba amaninzi okosulelwa kunalezo zinokuhlala ezindlwini. Kuya kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba iiyure zomsebenzi omkhulu wale ngcongconi kukuhlwa nokusa.
- Yenza uhlalutyo lonyaka. Okwangoku uninzi lweeklinikhi zonyango lwezilwanyana lwenza uvavanyo lwegazi lonyaka kuzo zonke izinja abanini bazo abanqwenela ukwenza njalo. Benza ngenjongo yokufumanisa ukuba ngaba isilwanyana sinengxaki ye-leishmaniasis kwaye baqale ukuyinyanga ngokukhawuleza.