Izinja zezinja zahluka kakhulu. Uninzi lwaqala ukuchazwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye babhaliswa kwaye bamkelwa yiKennel Club ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba imvelaphi yayo kutsha nje, Kuphela kukuba abalimi bachaze iinkalo ezithile zohlobo ngeli xesha.
Kwimeko Umalusi waseBasque imvelaphi yayo ibuyela mandulo, inde kakhulu kunezinye iintlanga. Isizathu kukuba le nja ivela kwilizwe laseBasque apho umsebenzi wokwalusa wawusasazeke kakhulu, esi silwanyana siluncedo ngakumbi.
Umvelaphi
Okwangoku ukuba nomzekelo wolu hlobo kuthathwa njengelungelo eliyinyani. yayo umnombo wakudala, uphawu olukhethekileyo kunye nokunyaniseka okumangalisayo Benza ukuba ibe yinja esebenzayo. Ukuba ineendawo ezivulekileyo, uMalusi waseBasque uyinja efanelekileyo njengeqabane elithembekileyo.
Imvelaphi yale nja ngokoqobo ibuyela kwimbali yangaphambili. Izifundo zakudala kunye nophando nge-anthropological ziye zafunda amathambo e-canine aneempawu ezifanayo nezo zomalusi waseBasque. Ukujonga umgama wexesha kunye nokuvela kwendalo, kuye kwagqitywa kwelokuba olu hlobo luvela kwizinyanya. Oku kunengqiqo yayo, kuba phakathi kwemisebenzi yokuqala eyenziwe luluntu yayinjalo ukuzingela nokwalusa imihlambi. Ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa ithiyori, kukho amaxwebhu embali avela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho esi silwanyana sibonakaliswe kwimizobo yexesha.
Umalusi waseBasque uthathelwa ingqalelo ukhokho oqhelekileyo Umfundisi wase-Australia kunye nezinye iintlanga zasePyrenees. Inkulungwane ye-XNUMX yayinempikiswano ngakumbi nenja yomalusi waseBasque, ukusukela ngeli xesha imihlambi eyalusa ezi zinja yahlaselwa ngokuqatha ziingcuka. Oku akubanga kuphela kubungozi obukhulu, kodwa kwavula nethuba lokusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zomsebenzi.
Imimandla apho uhlobo lwenzala lwafumana uxinzelelo oluthile IGuipúzcoa kunye neNavarra. Apho umalusi waseBasque wathatyathelwa indawo yimastiffs okanye njengoko kusaziwa kwindawo leyo, artzanoras. Nangona kunjalo, yayiyimimandla ye-valava neBizkaia eyayinombono oqaqambileyo wokusebenzisa umalusi njengenja yealam.
Ngale ndlela rebakhusela kwaye balumkisa iidolophana ngeengozi enokuhamba umhlambi. Oku kwathatha isigqibo sokuphepha ukuphela kohlobo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuzange kuthintele uhlobo lokuchaphazeleka ngokunzulu yingxaki kwaye i-monograph yokuqala inokuqonda kuphela iisampulu ezingama-413. Emva koko ukwanda kokhenketho kule ndawo kuzise ingxaki eyahlukileyoKuba ukuxubana okungalawulekiyo nezinye izinja zokwalusa kwaqala iintlobo ezintsha ngokuthe ngcembe zazichaza iimpawu zazo.
Okwangoku igama elisemthethweni lomalusi waseBasque lagqitywa ngee-1970s, xa umbutho waseLaketània wakhetha inja eSolsona kunye nenye eBergueda. Ngokuzaliswa kokukhetha babenakho ukubuyisa uhlobo.
Iimpawu zoMalusi waseBasque
Iindidi ezimbini zeenja zaseBasque zineempawu ezifanayo, ngaphandle kwezo sele zikhankanyiwe ngokunxulumene nengubo. Kuqwalaselwa njengenja yokuzala okuphakathi kwaye kuthwala ukufana okuthile kwi Umalusi waseJamani. Kolu luhlobo kukho umahluko kubukhulu phakathi kwesini, kuba indoda inokulinganisa phakathi kwe-52 kunye ne-58 cm, ngelixa ibhinqa liphakathi kwe-46 ne-53 cm. Xa sele bebadala banokuba nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-36 kilos kumadoda kunye ne-17 kunye ne-29 yabasetyhini.
Intloko inobume obunxantathu kwaye ilula, Amehlo embhoxo kwaye amber okanye omdaka ngombala, impumlo kufuneka ihlale imnyama, iindlebe ziphakathi ngokomlinganiselo kunxantathu kwaye zisongiwe kwaye intamo imfutshane kwaye inezihlunu kwaye ixhasa umzimba owakhiwe kakuhle woxande. Ukuphakama nobude bubonakalisiwe kwi-1: 1.2 ratio. Isinqe sime nkqo kwaye isifuba sinzulu imilenze yangasemva nemilenze yangaphambili yomelele kwaye inezihlunu ezichaziweyo. Iimpawu ngokubhekisele kwidyasi ziya kuchazwa ngokuxhomekeke kwintlobo yenja yaseBasque.
Ubushushu
El Uhlobo lomalusi we-basque Ungomnye wabona banobulali, abakhuselayo, kwaye banengqondo. Izinja ezincedisa ukwalusa iigusha ziphezulu kuluhlu lobukrelekrele kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zezilwanyana zasekhaya. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yomsebenzi abebewenza amawaka eminyaka, inyani yile yenza iibhondi ezigqwesileyo kunye nabanini bazo kwaye zikhusela kakhulu.
Ngokumalunga nabantwana, abaguli nje kuphela, kodwa bahlala kwiindawo zokuqala zokuhlala nabantwana. Banobuntu kwaye abanantembelo yabasemzini Kwaye njengolunye uhlobo, baya kuphuhlisa umoya wabo ukuba bakhuliswe kwiinjana. Imfundo yakhe inamanzi kakhulu, njengoko efunda ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
Unonophelo, impilo kunye nezifo
UMalusi waseBasque uyinja ekhathalelwe kakuhle engaphila phakathi kweminyaka eli-12 ukuya kweli-15. Olu hlobo alunangxaki zempilo yemvelaphi, oku kungenxa yokuba indala kangakanani. Njengazo zonke izinja ifuna ukhathalelo olusisiseko kwaye inezifo ezithile eziqhelekileyo zohlobo oluphakathi okanye olukhulu. Inkunkuma yomalusi waseBasque inokuba nolutsha oluneminyaka esixhenxe ukuya kweli-7 kunye nokutya kwabo kufuneka kube kuphela kubisi lwebele de kulunyulwe.
Emva koko baya kutyiswa ngokutya okuthambileyo kweenjana zohlobo oluphakathi okanye olukhulu ngohlobo lwesidudu ukuya kathathu ngemini. Ngelixa zizinjana baya kutya kathathu ngemini kwaye xa sele bebadala babini. Njengazo zonke izilwanyana ezidla inyama, kufuneka babe nokutya okunika kuqala iiproteni. Iya kuxhomekeka kwi- msebenzi womzimba kwaye ke utshintsho kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweliso lwezilwanyana.
Phakathi kwenkathalo esisiseko ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yile banike ugonyo lwabo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unakekele ngokukodwa ucoceko lwamazinyo kunye neendlebe ukukhusela ukulahleka kwelungu okanye ukubonakala kwezifo. I-Hip dysplasia sisifo esiqhelekileyo kwizinja ezizalayo eziphakathi okanye ezinkulu kwaye sinokubakho kwi-Basque Shepherd. Inokuphetshwa ngokutya okusempilweni, kwaye ukuba iyenzeka, ngolawulo lwezonyango kunye nonyango ilawulwa.
Ukuqunjelwa sisisu nako kuyabachaphazela kwaye kuyingozi ngakumbi, kukwayinto eyaziwayo kwaye kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezilwanyana kwangoko. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe amazinyo kunye nengubo kaMalusi wethu waseBasque yonke imihla, ekufuneka bakuqhele ukusukela ebuntwaneni, kodwa akucebisi ukuba ubageze rhoqo, kube kanye ngenyanga kuya kuba ngaphezulu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba uhlala usebenzisa iimveliso ezicetyiswayo kolu hlobo.
La ukunyaniseka kunye nobukrelekrele Olu luhlobo luphawu olukhulu kunye nobuchule beembaleki, ngenxa yoko kufuna imithambo yemihla ngemihla ukugcina ulungelelwaniso lomzimba nolwengqondo. Ngaphandle kokuba uyi isilwanyana esihle kakhulu, Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nendawo eyaneleyo yokuzilolonga kunye nokudlala imidlalo ye-smart.
Ukuba uyithandile kwaye ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga noku kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinja, silandele!