I-Eurasier luhlobo lwenja olunemvelaphi yaseJamaniOlona phawu lwabo liphambili kukuba neelayile ezimbini zeenwele; eyokuqala ebakhusela kwimozulu engazinzanga kunye neyesibini, ende kunye egudileyo, ethe yavela emzimbeni wakho. Igama elithi Eurasier livela kwiintlobo ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo, ezaseYurophu nezaseAsia, ukunika uhlobo olutsha lwezinja.
Ke ukuba ufuna ntoni Inja ethembekileyo, iqabane, onobuhlobo, onothando, oqhelekileyo nophumayoOlu hlobo luchazwe ngasentla ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuba nesilwanyana. Inkulu kwaye ikhangeleka imnandi ngenxa yoboya bayo, yenye yezinja ekubhekiswa kuzo njengezinja zebhere.
Imvelaphi yohlobo
Kuvela eJamani kumashumi amathandathu xa uJulius Wipler ethatha isigqibo sokuwela uhlobo Chow chow kunye neWolfspitz. Emva kwemisebenzi emininzi ngoncedo lwee-geneticists, wakwazi ukuphelisa iingxaki ezazikho ngeminqamlezo yokuqala. Kwiminyaka kamva ibandakanya igazi elicociweyo elikhokelela kwinja eyaziwayo ngoku.
Unokufumana i-bibliografi ebanzi enika uphando kunye nenkqubela phambili eyenziweyo ngexesha lokudalwa kolu hlobo, kunye nobunzima obuvele ekuqaleni. Yonke into ibicacisiwe kwaye ibhaliwe kwabo banomdla kulo mbandela.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-Eurasier
Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zezinja ze-Eurasier kukunyaniseka kwabo, uthando, ubudlelwane, ulungelelwaniso kunye nomlinganiswa okrelekrele. Ukulungele ukuhlala ezindlwini okanye kwiiflethi kufanelekile kwiintsapho ezinabantwana. Inja edlalayo edinga ukuvuselelwa rhoqo, kuba ukuba iyadika inokubangela ukonakala ekhaya.
Ngesi sizathu kwaye Ngexesha layo lenjana kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuhlala kwakhe nabantu abadibana nabo, uhlala elumkile okanye esoyika.
Indoda iya kuba liqabane elikhulu kubanini bayo kunye nomgcini olungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo kakhulu kunye nodidi, ke baya kuhlonipha kuphela iinkosi zabo. Ayisiyo isilwanyana esithanda ukuba wedwa, ngenxa yoko kufuneka sihlale sikhatshwa nanjengoko sinokuzenzakalisa, sidumbe kwaye sinokudakumba.
Ngokwasemzimbeni inokuchazwa njenge inja enkulu, amadoda afumana ukulinganisa phakathi kwama-52 nama-60 cm ukuphakama, kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwama-23 nama-32 kg; ngelixa iimazi zilinganisa phakathi kwama-48 nama-56 cm kunye nobunzima obuphakathi kwe-18 ukuya kuma-26 kg.
Banomzimba owomeleleyo onomsila odibeneyo kunye neenwele ezinde.Intloko yayo inobume obunxantathu, bunamehlo amancinci, amnyama kunye namazinyo omeleleyo, ezinye iisampulu zinolwimi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka njengeChow Chow kwaye iindlebe zazo ziphakathi kwaye zihlala zimile.
Nangona baneenwele ezinde, ubude boku buyahluka ngokwamalungu omzimba, ngokuqaqamba ngakumbi emsileni, esiswini, kwimilenze yangasemva nasentanyeni. Imibala yayo yahlukile njengamnyama, mnyama nomnyama, mnyama ngesilivere, njl. Ngaphandle kwamhlophe qwa okanye ngamabala amhlophe.
Amantshontsho aphawulwa ngokuba neemilo ezijikeleziweyo kunye nengubo edibeneyo ebanika ukubonakala kwebhere. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo okuhlala kwezi zilwanyana zihlala kwiindawo ezinemozulu epholileyo. Ngokumalunga nobomi obuphakathi abafikelela kubo, ezi zinja ziyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-12, kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yazo kunye neemeko ezinikezelwa ngabanini bazo.
Unonophelo
Phakathi kokhathalelo oluphambili ekufuneka le nja inalo kukuxubha nokuhlamba idyasi yayo. Nangona lolunye lweentlobo ezinevumba elisezantsi lomzimba, ukuba neenwele ezinde kubalulekile ukuzixubha rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo xa kufikwa kumagumbi okuhlambela, kufuneka zenziwe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko engqongqo kwaye zingagqithisi.
Kodwa mhlawumbi olona nyango lubalulekileyo ekufuneka ilufumene kukukhathalelwa ngokweemvakalelo, kuba njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla ayisosilwanyana esaziyo ukuhlala sodwa, kwaye nangoku. Ngesi sizathu, ukonwabisa kunye nokumkhokelela kubomi obusebenzayo kubalulekile kwimpilo yale nja. Kubalulekile ukuba abo bangenayo ipatio, yikhuphe uhambe kunye nokwenza umthambo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukunqanda ukudana kwesilwanyana.
Ngokumalunga nemfundo yayo, kufanele ukuba yenziwe usemncinci kakhulu, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukuyazi nokuqeqesha. Ngenxa yokuvuthwa kade kwayo, imveliso yeheterochromia, Oko kukuthi, utshintsho kwisingqi kunye nokusebenza komzimba okwenza umzimba wakho ukhule ngokuthe chu, Umlinganiswa naye uyachaphazeleka kwaye ubonakaliswa yinja edlalayo nengonwabisiyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuvela ukuba kukukhonkotha okuncinci kwaye kungoko kunengxolo encinci.
ZeMpilo
Kubalulekile ukuba ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenziwe kwishedyuli yokugonya, ukukhupha iintshulube, umbono kunye nolawulo lokuva. Ewe kulungile Olu hlobo luhlupheke kakhulu kukuzalwa, imveliso yokuwela eyenziweyo, okwangoku yomelele kakhulu, iisampulu ezinamandla nezisempilweni ziye zafezekiswa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izifo abanokuthambekela ngakumbi kuzo, phakathi kwazo zezi:
I-Hip dysplasia. Sisifo esiwohlokayo nesibuhlungu esenzeka kwizinja ezinkulu kwaye sibangela ubunzima ekuhambeni kwesilwanyana. Ngokubanzi ayinakuthintelwaNjengoko kungekho lunyango, kodwa ukuba ifunyenwe ngexesha inokubakho ngendaleko efanelekileyo.
Ukuhanjiswa kwePatella. Kwenzeka xa ithambo elikwinxalenye yangaphambili yamadolo lishenxisa, libangela iintlungu kunye neengxaki kwindawo yalo. Kwiimeko eziphambili kukho unyango okanye unyango lwamathambo.
Iimeko zamehlo. Ngaphakathi kolu hlobo lwesifo sinokufumana ukungena eyenzeka xa iinkophe zigobele ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kweliso, ishiya iliso lokudibanisa linxibelelana neenkophe. Olona nyango lufumanekayo kwesi sifo lutyando, kwaye akukho ndlela yakusithintela.
Esinye isifo samehlo yi-ectropion Kwaye ngokungafaniyo naleyo yangaphambili, umphetho wejwabu leso uhambela ngaphandle, utyhila ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso. Kwiimeko ezinobulali, amathontsi wamehlo anele njengonyango, ngelixa iimeko ezibi kakhulu kufuneka ubhenele kuqhaqho.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba nangona ezinye zezi zifo zingenakuthintelwa, ulawulo lwezilwanyana lubalulekile, kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya okusempilweni. Ngale ndlela, ukuba akukho ndlela yokuthintela nayiphi na kwezi meko Unyango lwayo luya kukwazi ukusondela ngokufanelekileyo nangaphandle kwengxaki kwisilwanyana.